| 《清帝逊位诏书》的“中国观”探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张丹丹.《清帝逊位诏书》的“中国观”探析[J].浙江省政法管理干部学院学报,2019,33(5):51-59. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张丹丹 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林师范大学 历史文化学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目;吉林省哲学社会科学规划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 《清帝逊位诏书》的颁布虽意味着清朝统治的终结，但其中“仍合满、汉、蒙、回、藏五族完全领土为一大中华民国”一句所表述的“中国观”，不但继承了《大义觉迷录》的“中国”认同与“民族”认同，而且在维护清朝领土完整的同时，更从法理层面赋予了“中华民国”承继这一领土的合法性。这对此后中国人的“中国认同”以及“中华民族”认识产生了重要影响。唯此，所有中国版图内的人民对于自身“中国人”的定位，开始成为无须赘言的自明前提，《清帝逊位诏书》的重要历史意义由此凸显。
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| 关 键 词： | 《清帝逊位诏书》 中国观 中华民族 历史意义 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-03-19 |
An Analysis of the Definition of “China” in the Imperial Edict of Abdication of the Qing Emperor |
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| ZHANG Dandan.An Analysis of the Definition of “China” in the Imperial Edict of Abdication of the Qing Emperor[J].Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University,2019,33(5):51-59. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Dandan |
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| Affiliation: | School of History and Culture, Jilin Normal University |
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| Abstract: | The promulgation of The Imperial Edict of Abdication of the Qing Emperor means the end of the Qing Dynasty, but the definition of “China” expressed in the sentence “the integrated territory of the five nationalities of Manchu, Mongol, Han, Hui, and Tibet forms the great Republic of China” not only inherits the “China” identity and “nation” identity in Awaken to the Grand Justice but also maintains the territorial integrity of the Qing dynasty while maintaining the legitimacy of the Republic of China inheriting this territory from legal perspective. This has had an important impact on the Chinese people’s “Chinese identity” and their cognition of “the Chinese nation.” In this way, the self-positioning of all the people within the territory of China as “Chinese” began to become a self-explanatory premise, which highlighted the historical significance of the Imperial Edict of Abdication of the Qing Emperor. |
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| Keywords: | The Imperial Edict of Abdication of the Qing Emperor Definition of “China” the Chinese nation Historical significance |
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