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失地农民就业稳定性影响因素研究
引用本文:肖红梅.失地农民就业稳定性影响因素研究[J].中国劳动关系学院学报,2022,36(3):108-117.
作者姓名:肖红梅
作者单位:北京劳动保障职业学院 劳动经济管理学院,北京 100029
基金项目:北京市社会科学基金青年项目
摘    要:失地农民的就业问题是我国城市化进程中不容忽视的问题。研究以“被征地后平均每份工作的 持续时间”作为界定就业稳定性的指标,从微观层面研究失地农民就业稳定性的影响因素。研究发现,在个体 特征方面,年龄、婚姻状况、工作年限对就业稳定性的影响显著,而性别、受教育程度、职业资格证书等级等 的影响则不显著;在岗位特征方面,社会保险、单位类型和所属行业对就业稳定性有显著影响,而岗位类型的 影响则不显著。此外,就业创业培训对失地农民的就业稳定性没有显著影响,而征地补偿金、补偿房屋出租等 征地后收入来源则显著降低失地农民的就业稳定性。

关 键 词:失地农民  就业稳定性  城市化  社会保险

An Exploration of Factors Affecting Employment Stability of Land-lost Farmers
XIAO Hongmei.An Exploration of Factors Affecting Employment Stability of Land-lost Farmers[J].Journal of China Institute of Industrial Relations,2022,36(3):108-117.
Authors:XIAO Hongmei
Affiliation:School of Labor Economic Management, Beijing Vocational College of Labor and Social Security, Beijing
Abstract:In the process of China''s urbanization, the employment of land-lost farmers is a non-negligible issue. The current research, by using the "average duration of each job after land expropriation" as an indicator in defi ning the stability of employment, studied factors affecting the stability of employment of land-lost farmers at a micro level. The study found that in terms of individual characteristics, factors of age, marital status and working years have a signifi cant impact on their employment stability, while the infl uence of gender, education level and vocational qualifi cation level is not signifi cant; in terms of job characteristics, social insurance, the type of unit and industry have a signifi cant impact on their employment stability, while the type of job impact is insignificant. In addition, employment and entrepreneurship training has no significant impact on the employment stability of land-lost farmers, whilst land expropriation compensation and compensation for housing lease and other source of income after land-lost methods have signifi cantly reduced the employment stability of land-lost farmers.
Keywords:land-lost farmers  employment stability  urbanization  social insurance
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