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The Applicability of the Lamendin Method to Skeletal Remains Buried for a 16-Year Period: A Cautionary Note
Authors:Danilo De Angelis DDS  PhD  Elia Mele BSc  Daniele Gibelli MD  PhD  Vera Merelli MD  Laura Spagnoli MD  Cristina Cattaneo MD  PhD
Affiliation:1. LABANOF, Laboratorio di Antropologia e Odontologia Forense, Sezione di Medicina Legale, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, V. Mangiagalli 37, Milan, Italy;2. LABANOF, Laboratorio di Antropologia e Odontologia Forense, Sezione di Medicina Legale, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, V. Mangiagalli 37, Milan, Italy

Additional information and reprint requests:

Cristina Cattaneo, M.D., Ph.D.

LABANOF, Laboratorio di Antropologia e Odontologia Forense

Sezione di Medicina Legale

Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute

Università degli Studi di Milano

V. Mangiagalli 37

Milan

Italy

E-mail: cristina.cattaneo@unimi.it

Abstract:The Lamendin method is widely reported as one of the most reliable means of age estimation of skeletal remains, but very little is known concerning the influence of burial in soil. This study aimed at verifying the reliability of the Lamendin method on corpses buried for 16 years in a cemetery. The Lamendin and the Prince and Ubelaker methods were applied. In all age groups except the 40- to 49-year–olds, the error was higher in the buried sample. The age-at-death error ranged between 10.7 and 36.8 years for the Lamendin method (vs. the reported 7.3–18.9 years) and 9.5 and 35.7 for the Prince and Ubelaker one (vs. the original 5.2–32.6 years); in all age groups, the error is closer to that found on archeological populations. These results suggest caution in applying the Lamendin method to forensic cases of human remains buried even for a brief period under soil.
Keywords:forensic science  forensic anthropology  forensic odontology  age estimation  Lamendin method  buried corpses
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