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司法公正要素分析
引用本文:姚莉.司法公正要素分析[J].法学研究,2003(5):3-23.
作者姓名:姚莉
作者单位:中南财经政法大学 教授
摘    要:司法公正是法的公平与正义的一般概念在司法活动中的体现 ,表现为一整套被社会伦理所普遍认同的司法制度和被司法活动参与者个别认同的司法程序。它所体现的交往合理性的制度构架和程序安排使司法活动过程和司法活动结果获得正当性和权威性 ,并因此发挥社会纠纷解决机制的功能。因此 ,司法公正是权威、伦理、制度和程序诸要素综合作用的结果 ,其实现需要在伦理认同的基础上构建制度和程序 ,并使司法获得其权威性。

关 键 词:司法公正  司法权威  司法程序  制度构建

The Analysis of the Essentials of the Judicial Justice
Yao Li.The Analysis of the Essentials of the Judicial Justice[J].Chinese Journal of Law,2003(5):3-23.
Authors:Yao Li
Abstract:Legal scholars often make the research of the issue of the judicial justice under the systemof a set of opposite conceptions, such as resultant justice and procedural justice, substantive justice and formal justice. However, the judicature is such an independent space of law that it is not proper to be separated in conceptions above-mentioned. Judicial justice means the achievement of the general justice and fairness in the administration of justice, thus it is actually a whole systems recognized by social ethics universally and a set of justice procedures accepted by the single participant in the procedure. These systems and procedures embody the rationality of intercourse, making it get the legitimacy and authority, thus to function as a settlement of social disputes. Therefore, judicial justice is a result affected by many essentials comprising authority, ethics, system and procedure. Its achievement asks for the base of social ethics recognition, on which to establish the systems and procedures and to make the judicature acquire legitimacy.
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