| 因工患传染病职工工伤认定研究
——基于对《工伤保险条例》中“事故伤害”的法释义学分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张诗韵.因工患传染病职工工伤认定研究
——基于对《工伤保险条例》中“事故伤害”的法释义学分析[J].中国劳动关系学院学报,2021,35(5):68-77. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张诗韵 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院大学法学院，北京 |
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| 摘 要： | 对于所患传染病种类非属于《职业病分类和目录》的职工,由于法律未有明文规定,实务中就是否认定工伤问题存在争议,导致相关职工难以获得工伤保险的救济。《工伤保险条例》保障因工作遭受事故伤害或者患职业病的职工。而职业病由《职业病分类和目录》法定列举,法律解释空间极小;事故伤害为不确定的法律概念,存在相当的法律解释空间。法院对患传染病职工工伤认定纠纷案件的裁判,呈现出将职工患传染病纳入遭受事故伤害的思考路径。研究通过贯彻宪法规范和价值,结合工伤保险的目的与工伤认定的本质,并为了法律概念的统一使用和行政法律规范之间的冲突解决,运用法释义学的方法,强化论证了传染病可被纳入事故伤害的解释范畴,从而化解因工患传染病职工认定工伤无法可依的困境。
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| 关 键 词： | 传染病 工伤保险条例 事故伤害 不确定法律概念 法释义学 |
Research on the Identification of Employees Work Injury Caused by
Infectious Diseases
A Legal Interpretation Analysis of the Accident Injury Based on Work
Injury Insurance Regulations |
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| ZHANG Shiyun.Research on the Identification of Employees Work Injury Caused by
Infectious Diseases
A Legal Interpretation Analysis of the Accident Injury Based on Work
Injury Insurance Regulations[J].Journal of China Institute of Industrial Relations,2021,35(5):68-77. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Shiyun |
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| Affiliation: | School of Law, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing |
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| Abstract: | For employees whose types of infectious diseases do not belong to the Classification and Catalogue of Occupational Diseases, as there is no explicit provision in the law, whether it is determined that there is a dispute over the issue of work injury makes it difficult for relevant employees to obtain work injury insurance relief The Work Injury Insurance Regulations protect employees who suffer accidental injuries or occupational diseases due to work. Occupational diseases, however, are listed by law in the Classification and Catalogue of Occupational Diseases, and there is very little room for legal interpretation. Meanwhile accident injuries are an uncertain legal concept, and there is considerable room for legal interpretation. The court''s judgment on the case of disputes over the identification of work-related injuries among employees suffering from infectious diseases presents a path of thinking that includes employees suffering from infectious diseases as being injured by accidents. This study, through the implementation of the constitutional norms and values, combining the purpose of work-related injury insurance and the nature of work- related injury identification, and for the unified use of legal concepts and the resolution of conflicts between administrative legal norms, strongly argues that, by employing legal interpretation methods, infectious diseases can be included in the scope of interpretation of accident injuries, so as to resolve the dilemma of workers suffering from infectious diseases that work injuries cannot be relied upon. |
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| Keywords: | infectious diseases work-related injury insurance regulations accident injuries uncertain legal concepts legal interpretation |
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