现阶段中国社会阶级、阶层矛盾分析

对阶级、阶层矛盾问题的正确把握是我们党制定路线、方针、政策的重要依据。改革20多年来 ,由于所有制结构和产业结构的调整 ,引起我国社会阶级、阶层空前迅速地分化 ,利益格局和相互关系的变动 ,使阶级、阶层之间的矛盾日趋复杂并呈现出新的特点 ,对社会各方面产生广泛而深刻的影响。本文深入分析了现阶段我国社会的主要阶级、阶层矛盾及其成因 ,提出了解决或缓解矛盾的途径和办法。     

Marriage Migration in China and East Asia

This paper explores the connections between the shortage of women in China that is making it more difficult for men to find brides and the growing phenomenon of long distance marriage migration. It argues that marriage migration has tended to be from the poorer areas toward the richer ones. The movement satisfies demand from men too poor or disadvantaged to afford a bride from their local community. Women undertake marriage migration in the hope of achieving a better life for themselves or being able to help their families. A similar phenomenon can be observed in international marriage migration chains such as those from the Philippines, China and Korea to Japan, from the Chinese mainland, Vietnam and Thailand to Taiwan, and from North Korea and Vietnam to China. Marriage migration puts the women who engage in it into an especially vulnerable position.     

Reform,Openness and Public Health: on the economic and social determinants of HIV/AIDS in China

China's HIV/AIDS epidemic today is seen by policy-makers primarily as a biomedical problem. Yet according to many researchers this conceptualization of what causes HIV/AIDS epidemics is restricted, focussing on individual behaviour to the exclusion of the broader economic and social determinants. This paper, therefore, illustrates how considering such determinants, including income and gender inequalities, may complement our understanding of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in China. It does so by using two different examples: the development of commercial sex work and long-distance migration patterns.     

Hard Rules and Soft Constraints: regulating conflict of interest in China

The initial paragraphs of this article outline the broad themes of this special section, drawing attention to changing perceptions and definitions of corruption and to corruption prevention practices in Greater China. The remainder of the article focuses on a particular theme: the relationship between conflicts of interest and corruption in both theoretical terms and in its application in mainland China. Conflicts of interest are conceptualized as the incompatibility between the public interest associated with official duties and interests derived from the private domain. Such conflicts do not always necessarily lead to corruption and may be distinguished from it. By examining the way in which they are regulated in China, we argue that although an intricate web of rules has been established, regulations alone cannot guarantee ethically sound behaviour if there is no supportive value framework of like-minded civil servants. Rules require interpretation and if this discretion means that civil servants choose to follow an administrative culture and personal values that conflict with the regulations, they will have little effect. Hard rules may mean soft constraints.     

流动的母职:乡城迁移中的母职协商

本研究通过对北京家政女工的深度访谈和田野调查,考察了乡城迁移女性的母职认知与实践。文章指出乡城迁移家政女工的母职认知具有双重面向——经济供养与生活照料。经济供养构成了她们母职的重要部分,而生活照料依然是具有道德和情感压力的母职内容。这种母职认知的双重性,挑战了以抚育为第一要义的母职界定,开启了在二者之间进行权宜性转换的可能。在具体实践中,乡城迁移家政女工采取各种策略进行应对,不仅通过现代通信手段进行"远程照料",而且通过"阶段性迁移"来弥合母职双重面向之间的张力。本研究凸显了母职作为意识形态和作为实践之间的差异,并为探究中下层女性母职协商的复杂性提供了启示。     

关于做好新社会阶层人士思想政治工作的探索与思考——以大连市西岗区日新街道为例

在新形势下,做好新社会阶层人士思想政治工作,是巩固党的阶级基础和扩大党的群众基础的客观需要。如何做好新社会阶层人士的思想政治工作,引导他们爱国、敬业、诚信、守法、贡献,自觉接受党的领导,拥护社会主义制度,做合格的中国特色社会主义事业的建设者,具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。     

亚洲移民的社会性别研究——以菲律宾、印度尼西亚和中国为例

研究亚洲移民社会性别时,要关注两种主要形式:合同式的劳工移民和自发式的劳工移民,同时应关注劳工移民中的社会性别问题。以菲律宾、印度尼西亚和中国的移民情况为例,一般说来,这些移民工人的生存状况都受到了很大的局限,无法拥有输入国公民和永久居民拥有的许多权利,这是需要从国际、地区和国家等不同层面给予解决的政策性问题。     

我国社会转型时期腐败性质经济犯罪之法经济学分析

中国已经进入到社会的转型时期,空前的社会变革,给我国发展进步带来了巨大活力,也同样带来了这样那样的矛盾和问题。特别是腐败现象四处蔓延,腐败性经济犯罪大量出现,探究其原因是多种的,本文主要应用法律的经济分析方法,以西方经济学的成本理论为切入点,来对腐败性质经济犯罪进行分析。     

中国当代女性跨省婚姻迁移模式变迁研究

大规模跨省婚姻迁移是改革开放以来中国女性重要的人口迁移社会现象之一。文章以第六次人口普查数据为主并结合历次人口普查数据,对女性跨省婚姻迁移的时空模式及变迁进行了研究。研究发现:中国女性跨省婚姻迁移水平与性别结构失衡具有一定关联性。性别结构失衡和社会经济发展区域不平衡在中国女性跨省婚姻迁移中的叠加效应开始初步显现。大规模女性跨省婚姻迁移在一定程度上缓解了经济发达地区的婚姻挤压的同时,也推高了中西部地区的婚姻挤压程度。     

Comparative history: Technology,community and social transformation in China and Zimbabwe

James Zheng Gao, Meeting Technology's Advance: Social Change in China and Zimbabwe in the Railway Age (Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Press, 1997), 218 pp, US$65.00, ISBN 0–313–30095‐X.     

论新时期我国社会工作的特点与发展方向

我国社会工作的形成和发展经历了一个从非专业化到专业化的过程.计划统治年代,社会工作的设计和实施具有明显的政治取向,专业化社会工作没有得到应有的重视和培育.进入市场经济和社会发生全面转型以来,我国专业化社会工作取得了一定进展,呈现出许多时代特征和制度设计痕迹.以传统民政模式生成的社会工作具有明显的路径依赖性,还远不能适应社会发展需要.因此,当前应以构建社会工作的价值体系和发展机制为方向,着力推进社会工作的本土化,促进社区建设与社区发展.     

事件性日常生活:概念、形态与社会分析

“日常生活”的概念无法涵盖那些不按给定规则和模式进行的日常行为,因此有必要界分出事件性日常生活和常规性日常生活两种类型。事件性日常生活表达了一种对制度安排的反抗性,但同时又是非暴力的、非正式的和非组织的反抗,因而不容易被政策制定者和学术界所关注,后果将是政策的失败和反抗性的积累。对事件性日常生活的理解和认知不能简单地归结为人性的低劣,而应该放在更广阔的社会结构状况中进行分析。     

Market reforms,globalization and social justice in China

The pursuit of social justice is an important goal of public policy in China under socialism. The embrace of market reforms and increasing globalization has radically transformed China's redistribution regime as well as distorted old commitments to social justice. This paper reviews China's attempt to realize the goal of social justice, including its changing rhetoric, strategies and actions. I shall first set out the historical context by adducing the salience of development and justice in the period before and after the market reforms. This will be followed by an analysis of the state reform discourse in justifying market reforms and their function in development and human welfare. An evaluation of social and redistribution policies and their implications, including the intellectual and public debates on efficiency and equity, will be presented. In the final section, recent critiques on the market and worries associated with China's entry into the WTO will be considered.     

Society Must Be Defended: reform,openness, and social policy in China

This paper examines China's transformation from different perspectives, including economic, social and political, and discusses how these transformations are linked to the country's open-door policy. The paper argues that the most powerful driving force behind China's rapid transformation is its openness. At the domestic level, openness creates an institutional environment in which different existing factors reorganize themselves, thus providing new dynamics for change. At the international level, openness links China and the world together, and the interplay between China and the world produces an external dynamism for China's internal changes. Openness, however, has led to social injustice. Society often becomes the weakest link in the process of globalization and opening up; therefore, it must be defended by all means and in all major policy areas.     

Congress and China Policy: an analysis of China bills

This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of China bills introduced and passed in Congress in 1973–2005. Three important findings emerge. First, many more punitive China bills were introduced and passed in the House than in the Senate. Second, the two congressional parties agreed with each other most of the time on roll call votes related to China. Third, the major events in US–China relations largely determined the ebb and flow of China bills. Negative binomial regression analysis sheds further light on the dynamic of China policymaking on Capitol Hill. A Republican majority in the House facing off with a Democratic president brought about many more China bills. Also, there appears to be a significant gap between public opinion and congressional attitudes on China policy. Finally, the Tiananmen Incident has had a profound impact on Congress, making it much more active and punitive in China policy since then. I conclude the paper by briefly discussing the policy implications of my findings.

Only in the case of Communist China has the Congress played a major role over a long period of time to confine narrowly the president's means of maneuver.1 ^?1. Herbert N. Carroll, ‘The Congress and national security policy’, in David B. Truman, ed., The Congress and America's Failure (Englewood, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1965), p. 161. View all notes     

我国西部农村体育发展的制约因素及对策研究

采用文献资料,逻辑分析等方法对西部农村体育发展的制约因素进行研究,认为影响西部农村体育发展的制约因素主要有：农村体育环境;农民的工作方式;农民的体育认知;农村体育活动执行难等方面,针对上述因素,提出要提高农民素质,改善农村体育环境,拓宽体育融资渠道,生动农村体育氛围,完善农村体育激励机制等建议,为我国西部农村体育的健康发展提供理论依据。     

Toward a republic of Taiwan or republic of China: a hypothetical analysis

Two Taiwanese republics have been mentioned in this paper, namely, the Republic of Taiwan (ROT) and the Republic of Taiwan (ROT). The ROT briefly existed in 1895, and the ROT is yet to be created. Two Chinese republics have also been discussed, the Republic of China (ROC), which was created by Dr. Sun Yat‐sen in 1912, and the Republic of China (ROC) or Zhonghuagongheguo, which may be created by the Chinese Communists with the blessings of Deng Xiaoping. If Beijing, indeed, changes its national title from the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the ROC, Taipei's formal ties with other capitals may have to come to an abrupt end. Such a move will also shatter the hope of those Taiwan independists in creating a new country in Taiwan or frustrate those who are for the Taiwanization of the ROC. However, it will also mean the “end” of Communism in China, if one does not believe in Marxist Utopia.     

我国卫生保健体系建设之研究

本文认为,我国卫生医疗事业取得了显著的成绩,但也存在亟待解决的问题.在分析建立、健全卫生保健体系重大意义的基础上,提出了我国卫生医疗事业发展的对策.     

US–China Relations in the Era of Globalization and Terror: a framework for analysis

The coming decade could provide the opportunity for the United States to consolidate stable Sino–American relations and expand US–China cooperation on a wide range of global and regional issues. Such a constructive relationship would not be conflict-free or without competitive aspects, especially in the political and economic realms, nor is its development inevitable. But the United States is not likely to conclude that a strategy of containment toward China is either necessary or feasible. Similarly, China will likely continue to pursue a strategy of seeking cooperative ties with the United States rather than adopting an anti-hegemonist coalition strategy to counter American power and influence. A key factor underlying this assessment is that ‘globalization’ is reshaping the global strategic environment. In this new strategic situation, the interests of the United States and China will limit strategic competition between them and compel closer cooperation to respond to shared strategic threats and challenges. Globalization has led to converging—though by no means identical—national interests in many critical areas and a common interest in maintaining the overall global system of regimes, treaties and organizations governing international economic, political and security relations to the benefit of both countries. This high-level common interest does not preclude sharp differences over specific issues, but it is likely to create pressure on the United States and China to cooperate in many areas to defend, maintain and strengthen the system and to restrain them from pursuing containment or confrontational strategies toward each other.     

The Impact of Higher Education Expansion on Social Justice in China: a spatial and inter-temporal analysis

Higher education (HE) in China has been transformed from elite to mass education over the last decade due to commercialisation and funding reform. Many questions have been raised regarding the impact of HE expansion on social justice: what are the implications of the distribution of HE resources on regional inequality? How does it influence different social groups in terms of access to HE? What are the financial implications on different regions and social groups as a result of the funding reform? Based on the official data by region in 1998 and 2006, this paper aims to address these questions and describe how HE has changed over time, both spatially and inter-temporally. Our research results suggest that HE reforms have disadvantaged poor people in impoverished regions despite the availability of HE opportunities for them.