必须弘扬和培育民族精神

民族精神,是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。弘扬和培育中华民族精神是坚持三个代表的内在要求。要站在时代的高度,围绕中华民族复兴的伟大目标,对中国传统文化进行系统的反思和整合,积极弘扬和培育中华民族精神。     

西部大开发 高教要先行

教育尤其是高等教育的优先发展 ,是缩小东西部地区差距、实现西部地区跨越式发展的基础和前提。在实施西部大开发战略中 ,应优先发展高等教育 ,并正确认识与处理好基础教育与高等教育、重点院校与一般院校、数量发展与提高质量和效益、素质教育与专业教育之间的关系。为了抓住西部大开发的机遇 ,加快云南省高等教育的发展 ,建议采取以下措施 :加大高等教育经费的投入 ;进一步扩大高等学校的办学自主权 ,使其真正成为独立办学的法人实体 ;加快民办高等教育的发展 ;重点支持与建设云南大学 ,以之为龙头 ,带动云南高等教育的发展     

Economic reform,social change,and illegal Chinese emigrants

Focusing on current human smuggling operations in China, this article analyzes and attempts to explain the background of illegal Chinese emigrant activities. It argues that, contrary to the common representation of these illegal emigrants as hopeless, destitute people who have no choice but to flee from their country, in truth many are young people driven by restlessness and ambition, from various social origins. Recent political, economic, and social reforms within China provide those dreaming of a better life in foreign countries the opportunity to leave.     

Law Guanxi: MNCs,state actors,and legal reform in China

Since 1978, China has opened itself to foreign direct investment and has undertaken significant legal reform, especially in the area of international commercial arbitration. I analyze the roles that foreign actors and state officials have played in changing Chinese legal institutions such as the Chinese International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) and personal relations, or guanxi. 1 ^1. La guanxi is a Chinese expression, meaning ‘to pull strings (to get things done)’. View all notes Foreign investors, attorneys, and non-governmental organizations are helping China to adopt formal commercial arbitral institutions that follow international norms. In that sense, foreign actors are contributing to rule of law in China. Yet, foreign investors also attempt to use guanxi to get around central regulations, thereby contributing to informal legal institutions. The combination of guanxi and formal legal institutions follows a model of path dependent institutional change. I use the terms, ‘layering’ and ‘bricolage’ to elucidate the ways that actors combine existing institutions with new legal forms introduced by foreign investors, attorneys, and NGOs.     

领导干部要在作风建设中严于律己

胡锦涛总书记在第十七届中央纪律检查委员会第三次全体会议上强调,各级党委要把加强领导干部党性修养、树立和弘扬优良作风作为重大政治任务抓紧抓好,把加强领导干部党性修养作为重要内容纳入深入学习实践科学发展观活动.这既是对全党的号召,也是对各级领导干部的要求.     

规范公共行政行为必须控制政府组织的自利动因

公共行政行为的实施者是政府组织 ,作为社会公共利益的最高代表者不应具有自利动因。而事实上政府组织因其具有“经济人”特征 ,同样拥有自身的特殊利益 ,这种特殊利益往往随着社会分工的发展而日益突出 ,并由此而产生追逐自身利益最大化的自利动因。必须通过控制政府组织的自利动因 ,来规范公共行政行为 ,以达到保证公共行政行为在规范化轨道上健康运行的目的。     

以民为本发展民营经济促进小康社会建设

以民为本,是建设小康社会的基础;富民,是建设小康社会的必由之路;民富,是建设小康社会的目标.要实现小康社会的宏伟目标,必须大力发展民营经济,先由民富,再到国富,走民富国强的良性循环之路.     

Comparative history: Technology,community and social transformation in China and Zimbabwe

James Zheng Gao, Meeting Technology's Advance: Social Change in China and Zimbabwe in the Railway Age (Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Press, 1997), 218 pp, US$65.00, ISBN 0–313–30095‐X.     

Market reforms,globalization and social justice in China

The pursuit of social justice is an important goal of public policy in China under socialism. The embrace of market reforms and increasing globalization has radically transformed China's redistribution regime as well as distorted old commitments to social justice. This paper reviews China's attempt to realize the goal of social justice, including its changing rhetoric, strategies and actions. I shall first set out the historical context by adducing the salience of development and justice in the period before and after the market reforms. This will be followed by an analysis of the state reform discourse in justifying market reforms and their function in development and human welfare. An evaluation of social and redistribution policies and their implications, including the intellectual and public debates on efficiency and equity, will be presented. In the final section, recent critiques on the market and worries associated with China's entry into the WTO will be considered.     

Multinationals in China Must Operate According to Law

Afew months ago, the Glaxo-SmithKline （GSK） China bribery allegations sent ,shockwaves through thecountry＇s pharmaceutical sector, stirring uproar both in China and overseas.     

面对入世必须积极推进思维方式的创新

我国加入WTO ,标志着对外开放进入一个新的阶段。要全面增强我国经济国际竞争力 ,必须确立新理念、拓展新思路、探索新方法 ,不断推进观念创新、制度创新、科技创新和管理创新 ,而以上这一切都要求我们解放思想 ,与时俱进 ,积极推进思维方式的创新     

China,West Can Be Partners,Not Rivals in Africa’s Development

正AFRICA,the last continent on Earth that suffers pervasive poverty although widely regarded as a land of vibrant potential,has been busy lately greeting high-ranking officials from Western developed nations and Asian economic powerhouses.It’s noteworthy that the recent four-     

China and Asian regionalism: Challenge and policy choice

Regionalism has become an interesting phenomenon in Asian international relations. Driven by fast growing trade and investment, Asian countries have developed variegated patterns of economic co‐operation and a complex level of interdependence among themselves. Although the growing Asian regionalism is very much an economics‐driven process, it has profound impacts on regional political organization. This analysis examines Beijing's changing attitudes toward Asian regionalism and its policy choice in the regional economic integration. It is argued that the integration of the Chinese economy into the regional structure is promoted by the government as well as driven by market dynamics. Although Beijing has let the Chinese economy develop into the regional ‘flying geese’ structure, the best policy choice for China, as many Chinese scholars have argued, would be a three‐circle strategy of integrating into the world economy and a strategy of ‘market for technology’ in regional economic co‐operation. This analysis also discusses the regional political obstacles impeding co‐operation across national borders. It is argued that healthy bilateral relations and more political will toward regional multilateralism on political issues would be instrumental for future regional prosperity and stablity in Asia.     

China Must Participate in the Debate on World Order

WORLD ORDER,the book authored by 91-year-old statesman Dr.Henry Kissinger,who served as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and later concurrently as Secretary of State in the administrations of Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford,and whose opinion was subsequently sought by five U.S.Presidents,sparked a global discussion upon its publication in 2014,one that merits China’s attention.     

Introduction: women and policy and institutional change in rural China

This is an introduction to the special section of articles that analyze the gendered modalities of policy and institutional change in rural China and examine how women are engaging with, and affected by, those changes. In two consecutive issues, eight articles examine changes in policies and institutions relating to rural development, village-level politics and property rights, marriage migration and urbanization. Through their individual case studies, the contributors elucidate how gender is integral to the conceptualization and implementation of policy and institutional changes in rural China; how those changes are altering the status, rights, resources, goals and arenas of action of different categories of rural women, thereby reinforcing or altering gendered constructs; and, finally, how women's actions are triggering further policy and institutional changes.     

Leaders,coalition politics,and policy‐formulation in China: The great leap forward revisited

This article is a detailed critique of the thesis contained in David Bachman's book on the origins of the Great Leap Forward (GLF). By adopting the so‐called “neo‐institutional” approach, Bachman argues that Li Fuchun and Bo Yibo, leaders of a “Planning and Heavy Industry Coalition” “which had defeated a rival “Finance Coalition “ in 1957, were responsible for initiating and determining the development strategy of the GLF. It follows that Mao's role in the “leap” was very limited; the GLF was made possible when he gave official blessing to the programs of the victorious coalition. The author examines the historical and documentary sources on the GLF to demonstrate the contradictions contained in Bachman's theoretical framework, and the many faulty ways he interprets the data. He argues that Bachman's attempt to debunk the Mao‐dominant model in policy‐making during the GLF is a failure.     

Illegal drugs,policy change,and state power: The case of contemporary China

This article describes and analyzes the rapid resurgence of illegal drugs in contemporary China since the late 1970s. It also examines the evolution and implementation of China's anti‐narcotic policy, especially the people's war on drugs launched in 1990. It is suggested that the resurgence of drug trafficking and drug abuse provides additional evidence of the severe erosion of regime legitimacy in China     

The China challenge: Theoretical perspectives and policy implications

Over the past few years there has been a heated debate in the West over the potential challenge of an increasingly strong and assertive China to the Asia‐Pacific region and to the world in general. This article offers a systematic analysis of the debate on China's emerging role in the international system and its security implications from the theoretical perspectives of realism and liberalism. While both international relations theories have provided valuable insights, neither of them alone is able to unravel the puzzle of whether a prosperous and powerful China will be a major force of stability or a threat to international peace. Drawing on the theory of trade expectations, this article shows the conditions under which high interdependence between China and its trading partners will lead to pacific or belligerent Chinese behavior. If Chinese decision‐makers’ expectations for future trade are high, they will be less likely to use force to deal with unresolved disputes with neighboring countries. If, however, they have a negative view of their future trading environment, they will be likely to take measures, including military actions, to remove any obstacles that might forestall the pursuit of great‐power status. For the moment, China's expectations of future trade are by and large optimistic, but there is evidence of growing Chinese suspicion of a Western ‘conspiracy’ to contain China which may alter Beijing's future perceptions. To ensure that the rise of China will not cause regional and global instability, the outside world should seek to integrate China into the international community by pursuing policies that will have a positive influence on China's expected value of trade. In the meantime, some elements of the balance of power strategy need to be introduced in order to curtail China's expected value of war.     

惩罚、矫正还是预防--近十年来新加坡青少年犯罪政策改革介绍

20世纪80年代以来,新加坡的青少年犯罪日益增多,引起了新加坡社会及司法界的广泛重视.在总体政策及思路上新加坡也经历了从只重惩罚到考虑青少年利益保护这样一个观念上的转变过程.本文介绍了20世纪90年代以来新加坡处理青少年犯罪的矫正措施,以期对我国的青少年犯罪处理思路能有一些借鉴意义.     

构建社会主义和谐社会必须加强软实力建设

构建社会主义和谐社会既要有强大的硬实力,也要有雄厚的软实力,"软硬失衡"必然会造成社会的不和谐。加强软实力建设,必须在弘扬中国先进文化中聚合软实力提升的动力源,在加强党的执政能力建设中铸就软实力提升的核心力。