定量转印技术确定圆珠笔字迹的相对书写时间

定量转印技术是将单溶剂提取法与转印技术相结合形成的方法,实验表明该方法在一定条件下可以判定圆珠笔字迹的相对书写时间.     

溶剂蒸溶法对书写时间判定的初步尝试

本文针对圆珠笔字迹相对书写时间的鉴定,参照溶剂提取法,提出一种新的实验技术——溶剂蒸溶法.该方法以检样纸张作为展开板,以乙醇蒸气作为展开剂,通过测定圆珠笔油墨在纸张上的扩散程度来判定圆珠笔字迹的相对书写时间.     

油性圆珠笔字迹书写时间鉴定的研究综述

本文追述了油性圆珠笔问世以来,字迹书写时间的检验发展过程;总结了静态法,如标准样品比对法和基准物标记法,动态法,如如溶剂萃取法、色谱法、质谱法和光谱法用于鉴定圆珠笔字迹书写时间的研究成果;展望了非破坏性方法在鉴定书写时间上的发展趋势。     

双溶剂提取法偏差范围的实验分析

目的双溶剂提取法是鉴定圆珠笔油墨字迹相对书写时间的方法之一,该方法简单有效,但在实际办案中发现,提取率的范围对数据的偏差范围有着直接影响。本文旨在通过实验分析偏差范围。方法通过对多种牌号的圆珠笔油墨新书写的字迹样本和自然老化样本进行平行实验。结果得到了不同提取率范围内的圆珠笔油墨提取率偏差范围。结论为双溶剂提取法鉴定圆珠笔油墨相对书写时间的界定提供了较为可靠的实验依据。     

圆珠笔油墨字迹书写时间鉴别的研究

圆珠笔油墨字迹书写时间的鉴别是摆在文件鉴定人员面前的棘手问题.本文作者借鉴国外的检验方法,经过近十年的探索,考查了各种因素的影响,研究出了适合我国国情的通过圆珠笔字迹油墨被溶解能力测试来确定其书写时间的鉴定技术,并且进一步发展了国外的检验方法,研制出了专用的检验器材,发明了模拟低温操作程序,使这一技术的适用范围更广.在有合适比对样本的情况下,可以准确鉴别落款时间在一年以上、怀疑书写时间在半年以内的可疑文件的真伪.     

中性墨水笔墨迹中甘油成分的气相色谱分析及历时性变化初探

目的对中性墨水笔墨迹中甘油成分和随时间变化规律进行研究。方法利用气相色谱法分析了含有甘油溶剂成分的中性墨水笔字迹墨迹,并对甘油成分含量相差较大的字迹样本的变化规律进行了研究。结果得到了3种字迹墨迹中甘油成分随字迹形成时间变化的关系曲线。结论曲线变化规律表明,书写时间6个月的中性墨水笔墨迹中甘油成分的含量变化出现拐点,6个月以后甘油成分的含量基本趋于不变。     

低水平书写签名字迹的分析与鉴定

在文件检验工作中,少量字的签名字迹性质判断具有一定难度,若出现时间相隔久远,同期样本稀少,当事人年龄跨度几十年的案件,要对字迹性质作出准确判断将更困难。本文通过一起经济纠纷案,就三十年前低书写水平的签名字迹进行检材与样本分析、特征价值判断、背景调查、综合评断分析与经验总结,强调在检验中应当全面了解当事人的背景材料,对案件事实与鉴定要求之间的关联性进行深入调查研究,还需要准确把握字迹变化的原因,注意避免因书写习惯的变化性因素而错误评断字迹特征属性,进而做出科学、准确的鉴定意见。     

签字笔墨水字迹形成时间研究综述

字迹色痕形成时间检验是法庭科学领域的热点和难点问题之一.签字笔现在已成为最常用的书写工具,签字笔墨水字迹形成时间鉴定成为字迹色痕形成时间鉴定技术的一个重要组成部分.文章对国内有关签字笔墨水字迹形成时间鉴定的文献进行了综述,介绍了用于形成时间鉴定的无损检验和有损检验方法,对各种方法的适用性和检验条件进行了简单的分析总结,以期对相关研究人员提供借鉴作用,并在各类案件的侦查、诉讼和审判中发挥作用.     

光谱成像方法显现涂抹字迹1例

1 案件简介 某年9月．某市经侦部门送检一张欠条（见图1）。该欠条客体为工厂送货单，由蓝色圆珠笔书写而成，记载时间为XXXX年6月．距送检时已3年有余，欠条下部有一处黑色墨水涂抹痕迹。据推测，该黑色墨水下应覆盖有字迹，现办案单位位请求检验显现被墨水涂抹后的字迹。     

紫外-可见光谱法研究蓝色圆珠笔色痕自然老化规律

目的论述自然老化下蓝色圆珠笔色痕中染料成分的变化规律。方法利用UV-VIS光谱对圆珠笔文字色痕中染料成分相对于铜酞菁的变化进行实验。结果得到染料与铜酞菁吸光度之比随老化时间变化的数据和曲线。结论利用UV-Vis光谱研究文件制成时间是可行的,为书写时间的鉴定拓展了思路。     

傅立叶显微红外化学成像在朱墨时序鉴定中的应用研究

目的建立朱墨时序的傅里叶显微红外成像检验方法。方法根据印文及油墨的红外光谱特征峰,使用傅立叶变换红外（FTIR）成像系统直接对纸张上印文及文字油墨进行化学成像,根据成像特征从而判断朱墨时序。结果先打印后盖章的红外成像中油墨字迹的红外成像不完整,有被印章所覆盖的痕迹,而印章的红外成像完整,在字迹中可见印章成像斑点。先盖章后打印的红外成像中油墨字迹的红外成像完整,没有被印章所覆盖,而印章的红外成像不完整,被字迹的油墨所覆盖。结论该方法较传统的鉴定方法更加快速、简单,可以更加直观的反映行文顺序,并且具有不破坏检验样本的特点。     

"以科学代宗教"与科学的"被宗教化"——论陈独秀的准宗教心态及其写作策略

科学与民主是五四旗帜鲜明的两面大旗,但是五四思想界代表人物对科学的信仰却带有准宗教的色彩,科学在五四时期被抬到了极高的地位,但科学精神的本质却在这种异化的心态中流失.五四时期为科学摇旗呐喊最为有力的是陈独秀,我们可以从解析陈独秀的科学观及其对科学的宗教性书写来探索这一奥秘.     

论明末科举文风的文学效应

明代末年以研讨八股文兼及诗文创作的文社大量兴起,明末文学家大多经过文社的培养而享誉文坛,社团文人成为文坛的主要文人群体.作为备科举考试的社团文人,在社团内接受科举考试训练和八股文创作的学习,同时又从事诗文创作.社团文人的科举思维对他们的诗文创作具有深刻影响,形成明末文坛以六经为根柢的儒者古文.社团文人创作往往借鉴时文法入古文,或者借鉴古文法入时文,使明末文学创作与理论批评具有不同以往的鲜明特色.     

Gender,Indigeneity, and the Criminal Courts: A Narrative Exploration of Women's Sentencing in Western Australia

Ethel Rosenberg's prison letters illustrate women's prison writing at a transitional point. Preceding her work are prison writings that focus on self-justification and autobiography; afterward come texts that assert the writer's pride and challenge the penal system and society. Rosenberg's correspondence includes elements of both traditional and contemporary women's prison literature. Along traditional lines, her letters focus on family matters and her own mental state as she attempts to adapt to imprisonment. In their outright assertions of pride in self and anger at perceived injustice, Rosenberg's letters point ahead to the writing of women inmates today.     

The Outer Limits of Copyright Law – Where Law Meets Philosophy and Culture

This article engages in a cultural critique of copyright law. The point is to explain how and why this body of law is culturally exclusive, notwithstanding the claims made by judges and others that the law is culturally open and inclusive. This involves a discussion of the relationship between philosophy and law, and of how this nexus has been misrepresented by the courts and in recent writings on the subject. Analysis centres on a discussion of Australian case law involving indigenous claims of communal ownership of copyright and the treatment of technology when it comes to attributing authorship.     

Neil MacCormick's Second Thoughts on Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory. A Defence of the Original View

This paper offers a diachronic reconstruction of MacCormick's theory of law and legal argumentation: In particular, two related points will be highlighted in which the difference between the perspective upheld in Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory and the later writings is particularly marked. The first point concerns MacCormick's gradual break with legal positivism, and more specifically the thesis that the implicit pretension to justice of law proves legal positivism false in all its different versions. The second point concerns MacCormick's acceptance of the one‐right‐answer thesis and the consequent thinning of the differences between MacCormick's theory of legal reasoning and that of Ronald Dworkin and of Robert Alexy. The intent, however, is not only to describe this change in MacCormick's thought, but also to attempt a defence of the original view that we find in Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory.     

运用高倍显微镜判断朱墨时序的方法

作者通过对手写文字与印章印文的朱墨时序的大量实验研究，并结合司法鉴定实践，总结了一套行之有效的运用高倍显微镜判断朱墨时序的检验方法，具有较大的应用价值。     

The Time Course of Repeat Intimate Partner Violence

This study examines the time course of repeat victimization by assessing whether the opportunity for victim/offender contact influences the time lapse between successive incidents of intimate partner violence. Several measures of opportunity for victim/offender contact are used, including cohabitation, co-parenting, restraining order status, and victim unemployment. The study finds that some victims (i.e., those who live with the offender) are at risk of repeat victimization in a shorter period of time than other victims. However, the study yields conflicting findings about the relationship between other opportunity variables (i.e., co-parenting and victim unemployment) and the time lapse between successive incidents of intimate partner violence. Policy implications are discussed and suggestions are offered for future research on repeat intimate partner violence.