The Responsible Migrant,Reading the Global Compact on Migration

Law and Critique - In 2016, the international community, in reaction to the growing number of ‘tragedies’ occurring as people attempted to move across borders, met to discuss large...     

权利本位论的哲学奠基

霍布斯是权利本位论的哲学奠基人。自然权利是其权利本位论的逻辑起点,是一种绝对的自由平等关系。从自然权利的自然平等和自然自由出发,霍布斯论述了权利本位论的三个基本主张:权利先于义务,权利先于权力,权利先于欲望(以及意志和功利)。首先,自然的和社会的义务(法律)都是有条件的,最初都源自于自然权利;自然权利是无条件的,是一切法律和义务的基础。其次,权利始终是目的,是第一位的,权力则是手段,是第二位的。国家主权和公民权利都起源于并服务于自然权利。最后,自然权利是人的本质属性,是欲望、意志、功利的前提,是一切政治性、道德性和社会性问题的开端。霍布斯的权利学说是彻底的权利本位主义,并因此为现代社会、政治和法律提供了的法理基础。     

Sovereignty, Migration and the Rule of Law in Global Times

This article argues that in the present era of globalisation, control over the movement of people has become the last bastion of sovereignty. This is important both to theoretical accounts of globalisation and to policy decisions by governments. Nation states threatened with loss of control in other realms are implementing a variety of 'crackdown' measures in questions of immigration. Issues of refugee law, illegal migration and skilled migration each challenge sovereignty in specific ways. While international human rights standards have made few inroads in questions of migration, recent decisions in England and Australia suggest that the rule of law may be emerging as a counter to traditional executive free reign in matters of migration law.     

实践“三个代表” 深化司法改革 实现司法公正

本文根据“三个代表”要求的理论,提出司法机关实现“三个代表”要求的具体目标是实现司法公正,途径则是深化司法改革,并论述了改革和完善独立审判制度、建立法官精英队伍、推行司法公开等主要问题。     

Global Problems of Our Times: Social,Philosophical, and Methodological Aspects

From the Editors [of Voprosy filosofii]: Global problems have now become one of the urgent subjects for philosophical research and embrace the very widest range of problems of world view, of social and methodological questions, particularly studies of global modeling, which have given a new, powerful stimulus to the development of the systems approach. This approach has already demonstrated its effectiveness in solving major problems of the national economy, science, and technology.     

政策变迁的理论与实践浅析

政策变迁通过对政策目标、政策内容、政策手段等某一方面或几个方面的调整,使政策合理化。任何政策都不可能一成不变。可以说,政策变迁贯穿于每个政策过程;并且政策变迁本身就是政策过程的一个子循环。所以,政策变迁是对现行政策进行的变革活动。可能引起政策变迁的原因是多方面的,如:政策主体主观认识的变化、政策自身缺陷的显现等。针对中国政策实践和相关理论研究的实际,既要加强对政策变迁问题的探讨,又要为合理的、必须的政策变迁创造条件。     

哈特法律规则说的哲学立场

哈特法律规则说的提出是继承了边沁、奥斯丁等人分析实证主义传统,坚持法律与道德两分的分离命题.他也受到奥斯汀和维特根斯坦语言哲学的影响,将日常语言哲学引入法学领域,并且吸收哲学中的解释学方法.至此为法律规则说的建构打下坚实的理论基础.鉴于该学说的哲学立场对于研究哈特法律思想以及挖掘学说的理论贡献和现实意义均具有不可或缺的基础性意义,因此主要探析其理论建构的哲学立场.     

国民大会的理论与实践

一、孙中山关于国民大会的构想 (一)孙文学说对于代议政治的扬弃--"权能分治"理论 北洋时期十几年时间里,国会履被解散、功能不彰;很多议员素质不佳,在国会上演了一幕幕活剧.     

The fight against terrorism and crime in the context of National, Regional, and Global security

The large quantity of illegal drugs remaining in Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban regime presents an opportunity for both drug dealers and terrorists. The potential for generating vast sums of money could lead to“ narcoterrorism,” sustaining and financing terrorism over the long term. Narcoterrorism is not specifically recognized as a crime in many countries, nor is“ state sponsored terrorism.” The Republic of Georgia is currently drafting legislation to do this. That project, described here, is managed by the National Security Council of Georgia and includes several tasks to determine the causes and nature of the threats as well as the development of tools to combat them.     

Policy Coherence, Global Environmental Governance, and Poverty Reduction

This paper explores linkages between policy coherence, global environmental governance, and poverty reduction. It begins with a few thoughts on what these terms mean, and how they are linked. It then provides some perspectives on how the linkages might be improved over time. The paper takes the view that the most coherent institutional framework for both poverty reduction and environmental protection is likely to be one that is relatively decentralised, and based on a modular (networking) structure. The implication is that this framework should rely mainly on domestic and regional governance institutions, rather than on global ones. Effective management of environmental problems (both national and international) also implies a judicious mix of strong government institutions, smooth-functioning markets, and well-targeted infrastructure investments. The business and labour communities are therefore crucial. Other elements of civil society, notably the NGOs, also have important roles to play. Global environmental governance will have to overcome significant resistance insofar as the interests of the developing countries are concerned. Developing countries will need to be convinced that it is in their best interest to participate in global environmental institutions. The best way of making this case is to link (local) poverty reduction objectives explicitly to (both local and global) environmental protection goals. Bringing greater coherence to international trade, investment, and development co-operation policies could make an important contribution to strengthening these linkages. Investment is particularly important here – in the future, investment governance will likely prove to be more important for poverty reduction than environmental governance. Focusing on global environmental governance will not be enough.     

创新国策与法制建设——中国科学技术法学会2010年上海年会学术讨论综述

中国科学技术法学会第六届会员代表大会暨2010年学术年会以＂创新国策与法制建设＂为主题,围绕＂创新政策与科技法制＂、＂产学研合作法制研究＂、＂知识产权战略＂、＂知识产权法学研究＂、＂新时期科技法学学科建设与人才培养＂等问题进行了广泛讨论,对促进科技法制建设、深入科技法学研究起到了积极推动作用。     

期待可能性理论的哲学基础与本土化思考

期待可能性理论有着深厚的哲学基础，概括起来就是本体论上的相对认识自由，认识论上实体理性对形式理性的补充，价值论上的人道主义，这不仅和我国价值观念相吻合，更为我们借鉴期待可能性理论打下了坚实的基础，笔者认为应当将期待可能性理论纳入到我国刑事责任论中，作为责任的例外因素，然后将其渗透到刑法的有关条文中，并使其充分融合到我国刑法体系当中，进而充分发挥其应有的机能。     

Practical Reasoning,Impartiality and the European Patent Office: The Legal Regulation of Biotechnology

The article argues in favour of a different conceptualisation of the role of the European Patent Office, and of the mode of reasoning that the EPO ought to deploy, so as to decide cases concerning the patentability of gene related inventions such as diagnostic tests, and questions regarding the regulation of therapeutic cloning. Richardson's model of specifying norms offers an important alternative to the models based on cost‐benefit analysis and neutral application of the appropriate norm by administrative agencies. Specificationism stresses the importance of revising the ends of policy, coming up with a new norm, the product of creative synthesis of the content of conflicting norms. The article adds to this model the idea that the revision of ends requires a strong deliberative democracy, based on the notion of the practically wise regulator, who can apply principles correctly, as these cannot be usefully applied in difficult situations by people who lack experience, insight, and character. Given the current discussion to establish a unitary EU patent, the thesis advanced here is that the patent system in Europe ought to endorse elements of deliberative democracy, enhancing the importance of civil society in the European decision making processes.     

全球外包体系下的知识产权与国家竞争优势

外包和知识产权相互促进推动了全球价值链分工体系的形成,而该体系又推动了知识产权以知识商品的方式从幕后走上前台,成为企业和国家竞争的焦点.在新的国际分工格局下,国家竞争优势不再按比较优势法则,而是按竞争优势法则来衡量,知识产权大战的实质是国家竞争优势制高点--创新优势--的争夺.美国等发达国家在利用知识产权获取高额利润、巩固其创新优势的同时,也同样试图通过日益强化的知识产权保护阻断发展中国家经济腾飞的道路.为避免落入"知识产权陷阱",主动制定知识产权战略,特别是专利战略则显得尤为重要和迫切.     

论司法公正与新闻自由的良性互动

司法公正与新闻自由是现代社会两大重要价值取向,然而两者在现实社会中,却会经常发生矛盾与冲突,如何协调两者之间的关系,形成良性互动,是摆在新闻学界和法学界面前的一道难题,解决难题的关键,是寻求两者之间的平衡,尽快完善相关立法,尤其是《新闻法》的制定。