共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Trine Annfelt 《Nora, Nordic Journal of Women's Studies》2013,21(3):127-136
The question of what might be understood as battles over the body in a society of gender equality is discussed. Women have become more like men, but at the same time their bodies appear to speak more clearly of difference. Difference between the genders has traditionally been understood in the light of the body/nature as immutable. In this study I explore where theoretical approaches that question such understandings might lead us. The production of gender is understood as produced in tandem with heterosexuality and linked to the culturally deep-structured homophobia. The body's suitability as battlefield over gender is seen in relation to its status as nature and therefore true. 相似文献
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Ruth Fletcher 《Feminist Legal Studies》2015,23(2):121-126
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Kaltiala-Heino R Koivisto AM Marttunen M Fröjd S 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2011,40(10):1288-1301
Earlier research has associated early puberty with emotional and behavioral symptoms particularly among girls, while among
boys, findings have been contradictory as to whether risks are associated with early or late pubertal timing. We studied the
association between pubertal timing and substance use behaviors in middle adolescence in a 2-year follow up study of 2,070
(mean age 15.5 years, SD 0.36; 56.4% females) Finnish adolescents. Pubertal timing was measured by age at menarche/oigarche.
Eleven years or less was classified as early, 12–13 years as normative and 14 years or later as late pubertal timing. Substance
use behaviors were elicited by a number of questions related to alcohol use patterns, smoking and cannabis use. As factors
that could explain the association between pubertal timing and substance use, we studied depressive symptoms, delinquency
and aggression, and parental monitoring. In boys, all these substance use behaviors were the more common the earlier the puberty
and the associations persisted at age 17. Among girls, early pubertal timing was similarly associated with substance use behaviors
at age 15, but no longer at age 17. The associations between pubertal timing and substance use behaviors persisted when symptom
dimensions and parental monitoring were added into the models. Early puberty is a risk factor for substance use particularly
among boys. Among girls, the impact of pubertal timing already tempers off during adolescence. 相似文献
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Four identity dimensions (Commitment Making, Identification with Commitment, Exploration in Depth, and Exploration in Breadth)
were used to derive identity statuses by means of cluster analysis in a sample of late adolescents. This strategy resulted
in both a qualitative refinement and a quantitative extension of Marcia's (1966) model. Five clusters were retained. Four
of those (the Achievement, Moratorium, Foreclosure, and Diffused Diffusion Cluster) bore a striking resemblance to Marcia's
original identity statuses in terms of their definition and their associations with criterion variables. Adolescents in the
fifth cluster, the Carefree Diffusion Cluster (low to moderate on both commitment dimensions and low on both exploration dimensions),
scored as high as the 2 high Commitment Making clusters (i.e., the Achievement and Foreclosure Cluster) on several indicators
of adjustment. Personality characteristics further differentiated these clusters in accordance with theory. The advantages
of expanding the identity status paradigm, through additional distinctions that pertain to both commitment and exploration,
are discussed and practical implications are outlined.
Doctoral Researcher for the Special Research Fund (B.O.F.)—Flanders (Belgium). Current research focuses on adolescent identity
formation and development.
Assistant Professor of Developmental Psychology, Catholic University Leuven, Belgium. Received PhD in developmental psychology
from the Catholic University Leuven, Belgium, 1988. Current research interests include adolescent identity, autonomy, and
loneliness.
Doctoral Researcher for the Fund of Scientific Research (F.W.O.)—Flanders (Belgium) at the Catholic University Leuven, Belgium.
Research interests include parent–adolescent relationships, identity processes, and acculturation orientations of ethnic minority
members.
Postdoctoral Researcher for the Fund of Scientific Research (F.W.O.)—Flanders (Belgium). Received PhD in developmental psychology
from the Catholic University Leuven, Belgium, 2001. Current research focuses on adolescent autonomy, parenting and mediators
of parenting effects on individuation and identity.
Doctoral Researcher for the Fund of Scientific Research (F.W.O.)—Flanders (Belgium) at the Catholic University Leuven, Belgium.
Research interests include motivational processes, self-determination theory, parent–adolescent relationships, and identity
processes. 相似文献
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Schlomer Gabriel L. Cleveland H. Harrington Deutsch Arielle R. Vandenbergh David J. Feinberg Mark E. Greenberg Mark T. Spoth Richard L. Redmond Cleve 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2019,48(1):71-85
Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Better integrating human developmental factors in genomic research is part of a set of next steps for testing gene-by-environment interaction hypotheses. This... 相似文献
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Journal of Youth and Adolescence - 相似文献
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《Child & Youth Services》2013,34(1-2):29-56
Abstract The American economist, Frank Knight (1921), introduced risk as far back as the early 1920s with his analysis of profit legitimisation. In the profession of law, by the latter part of the 19th century risk had entered into mainstream social law in Europe (Ewald, 1991). Risk discourse seems to have regained popularity since the 1970s. Despite the voluminous work published since then with over three thousand books and articles by the end of the 1990s (Renn, 1998) there is no consensus regarding the risk construct itself, as it is approached from so many differing perspectives and disciplines. Many researchers tended, when writing about risk and children and youth, to focus on single variables such as intense interparental conflict that exacerbates maladjustment in children. This has now changed since the introduction of population health child and youth care perspectives. We are now far more interested in co-occurring adversities and the total, or whole, environment of a child. This chapter explores how and why a child or youth might be considered at risk exploring educational environments, the world of insurance, the natural world, medical discourse, and the world of the individual. 相似文献
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Debra Morris 《Feminist Legal Studies》1999,7(2):193-202
This case note considers the Court of Appeal decision in Royal Bank of Scotland v. Etridge (No. 2) and other appeals [1998]
4 All E.R. 705. It concerns the familiar scenario of a wife jointly mortgaging (or providing a guarantee for a mortgage of)
the family home in order to secure financial support for a business run by her husband. The House of Lords decision in Barclays
Bank v O'Brien [1994] A.C. 180 has given rise to a range of litigation in this area, and the spotlight has now moved from
the banks to an examination of the quality of advice given by solicitors. The banks have heeded the warnings in O'Brien and
now insist that wives are told to obtain independent legal advice. It will be seen that, following Etridge, if the bank tells
the solicitor to give the wife legal advice upon undertaking the transaction, that will be sufficient to protect the bank,
notwithstanding that the advice was either inadequate or even not actually given. The onus to ensure that proper advice is
given is shifted squarely on to the solicitor. The note concludes that the decision is indicative of the shift of judicial
opinion against wives seeking to avoid charges over matrimonial homes and in favour of banks.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献