共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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我国城市化进程与我国经济发展的特点紧密结合,在治理城市犯罪时,必须采取传统的重点治理与现代心理防控相结合等手段。只有这样,我国日益多发的城市犯罪现象才能得到有力的遏制 相似文献
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人口向城市的集中作为城市化的重要标志,农村人口向城市转移、农业人口转变为非农业人口是城市化最突出的反映.新生代农民工城市化进程中城市身份诉求受阻、城市定居诉求受阻、权益公平诉求成为诱发新生代农民工犯罪的原因之一,关注和逐步解决新生代农民工的城市身份诉求、城市定居诉求、权益公平诉求是有效地抑制和预防新生代农民工犯罪的关键所在. 相似文献
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我国城市化进程急剧加快,大量的农村人口向城市蜂拥而至,加剧了城市务工人员和城市的真正迎接力之间的矛盾,农民工强烈的城市化诉求受到阻碍,是诱发农民工犯罪的主要原因。关注新时代农民工的城市化诉求,可以有效预防新时代农民工犯罪。 相似文献
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随着经济社会的高速发展,城市中的流动人口数量迅速增加。流动人口已经成为一个不容忽视的、规模巨大的社会群体,成为促进经济发展的重要力量,同时又是影响社会稳定的一个重要因素。本文侧重研究城市化进程中流动人口犯罪的特点及讯问方法,侦查讯问是指公安等侦查机关为了查明案件事实真相和有关情况,收集案件证据,依照法律程序以言词方式对犯罪嫌疑人进行审问的一种诉讼活动,它也是刑事侦查的重要手段,本文通过分析研究流动人口犯罪成因探索出适用其的有效讯问方法,以便及时获取真实的口供,高效破案。 相似文献
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张筱薇 《华东政法大学学报》2006,9(1):80-87
涉外犯罪、跨国犯罪和国际犯罪并非一个命题的三种不同表达,而是三个既相对独立又相互交错的刑事法律范畴。因此,比较分析这三种不同犯罪类型的基本特征,明确其间相互区别的界限和一般原则,对于全面贯彻执行刑法的一般原则和国际刑事司法的一般准则,都具有相当重要的理论价值和实践意义。 相似文献
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现代化与犯罪——关于我国社会稳定性评估与犯罪控制方略 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
我国当前的社会现代化进程所引起的社会结构性变化给社会带来重重压力,直接影响到社会治安状况的好坏,这些压力包括:利益再分配压力,社会结构分化压力,竞争压力,社会规范重组压力,观念更新的压力。现阶段我国社会不稳定性的主要变量表现为:通货膨胀、企业亏损、流动人口、腐败现象。正视社会压力和客观评估我国社会的稳定性,是抑制犯罪和推动社会治安好转的前提,从该前提出发,可以考虑以下犯罪控制方略:消除盲点、走出误区,决策科学化,重视对突发事件的调查研究,根治体制性空洞经济,治理失业、贫困与通货膨胀,建立安全阀机制 相似文献
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Hanns Von Hofer 《Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology & Crime Prevention》2013,14(2):148-166
This short overview of available statistical data on crime and penal systems in Scandinavia indicates that the level of traditional forms of crime in Scandinavia is on a par with or lower than that found in many other European countries. As elsewhere in western Europe, Scandinavia experienced a substantial increase in crime rates during the post‐war period—indicating that these recorded increases may have common structural roots. The 1990s witnessed a stabilization of theft rates, albeit at a high level. Increasing equality between women and men may have contributed to an increase in the reporting of violent and sexual offences against women (and children), making these offences more visible. The system of formal control in the Scandinavian countries is characterized by relatively low police density; a clear‐up rate that has declined; above‐average conviction rates; the imposition of fines in a high proportion of criminal cases; and relatively low prison populations. The implications for crime policies are discussed. 相似文献
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The sometimes noted contradiction between cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships concerning city population size and crime rates is reexamined using more complex analytic procedures, controlling for extraneous variables, and allowing for non-monotonic relationships. Instead of a simple cross-sectional relationship between population size and crime rates, the more sophisticated analysis reveals either no association or a quadratic relationship. Similarly, instead of a simple lack of longitudinal relationship or a negative one, the more complicated analysis shows a non-monotonic pattern for three of six offenses. However, we contend that these divergent patterns for cross-sectional relative to longitudinal data are not necessarily indicative of an “anomaly.” Instead, they represent different aspects of a dynamic process in need of more extensive theorizing. Finally, the cross-sectional results showing that city size and crime rates are either not linked or when linked are in a non-monotonic pattern call into question one of the accepted relationships in criminology that have long guided thinking about crime.
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Charles R. TittleEmail: Phone: +1-919-858-0374 |
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《Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice》2013,11(1-2):7-26
Abstract This paper utilizes results of citywide surveys to examine trends in Chicago during the 1990s in the extent of crime, social disorder, and physical decay. These trends depict a tale of three cities, for trends in neighborhood problems differed dramatically for Whites, Blacks, and Latinos. All fared differently, and no group was “average.” By the beginning of the new century, Whites saw some improvement in neighborhood conditions, and Blacks experienced major improvements, but conditions for Latinos actually worsened. Analysis indicates that a combination of language and geographical concentration were among the factors associated with worsening conditions. The paper concludes with the recommendation that the city, the police department, and the community itself redouble their efforts to address the problems facing Latinos in Chicago. 相似文献
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随着经济全球化、全球信息化的快速发展 ,有组织犯罪活动日益猖獗 ,并已成为全球关注的问题。从世界范围来看 ,不仅对什么是有组织犯罪及其范围引起了广泛的讨论 ,而且从立法和司法的角度对有组织犯罪进行了大量的对策研究 ,特别是从国际合作层面上加强刑法的一体化 ,共同打击跨国有组织犯罪越来越引起人们的关注。就我国而言 ,无论在立法上还是司法上尚存很大缺陷 ,需要进一步加以完善。为促进对这一问题的深入探讨 ,特请我国著名刑法学家、刑法学泰斗马克昌先生主持并组织了本组稿件 相似文献
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随着经济全球化、全球信息化的快速发展 ,有组织犯罪活动日益猖獗 ,并已成为全球关注的问题。从世界范围来看 ,不仅对什么是有组织犯罪及其范围引起了广泛的讨论 ,而且从立法和司法的角度对有组织犯罪进行了大量的对策研究 ,特别是从国际合作层面上加强刑法的一体化 ,共同打击跨国有组织犯罪越来越引起人们的关注。就我国而言 ,无论在立法上还是司法上尚存很大缺陷 ,需要进一步加以完善。为促进对这一问题的深入探讨 ,特请我国著名刑法学家、刑法学泰斗马克昌先生主持并组织了本组稿件 相似文献
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论有组织犯罪的社会对策 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
随着经济全球化、全球信息化的快速发展 ,有组织犯罪活动日益猖獗 ,并已成为全球关注的问题。从世界范围来看 ,不仅对什么是有组织犯罪及其范围引起了广泛的讨论 ,而且从立法和司法的角度对有组织犯罪进行了大量的对策研究 ,特别是从国际合作层面上加强刑法的一体化 ,共同打击跨国有组织犯罪越来越引起人们的关注。就我国而言 ,无论在立法上还是司法上尚存很大缺陷 ,需要进一步加以完善。为促进对这一问题的深入探讨 ,特请我国著名刑法学家、刑法学泰斗马克昌先生主持并组织了本组稿件 相似文献
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Since the Open and Reform Policy, China has been making great progress toward modernization. A salient phenomenon accompanying
economic boom is increased social inequality and crime, and these are destabilizing Chinese society. This paper shows how
income and social inequality were socially, structurally and institutionally constructed during the reform period because
of a continuation of the pre-reform social strata that deprived peasants of equal access to education, employment, housing,
and health care opportunities. The social inequality gives rise to a huge floating population which is socially disorganized
and has no attachment, commitment, or involvement in communities. Low external control and strain also led to high crime rates
among the floating population.
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T. Wing LoEmail: |