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1.
In addition to preexisting threats such as the rise of China, the United States now faces a protracted struggle against Islamist terrorists. The military component of the nation's security strategy requires a balanced force that can be employed across the spectrum of conflict. The Iraq War has shown the “1-4-2-1” force-sizing construct—maintaining a force able to defend the homeland, operate in and from four forward regions, simultaneously defeat two regional adversaries, and achieve a result such as regime change in one of them—to be unattainable. But by spending 4.5 percent of GDP on defense and with the right force mix, America will be able to lead coalitions against terrorists, restore order to unstable regions, do peacekeeping in regions of vital interest, deter aggression, and win a war if deterrence fails. The benefits of the resulting world order far outweigh the costs.  相似文献   

2.
Shanghai World Expo gathering engrossing interaction to explore symphony as the main 2010 will be a grand man's urban life, an with innovation and melody, and a splendid dialogue among human civilizations. At present, preparation work for Expo 2010 is well under way. Over 230 countries and international organizations have confirmed their participation, of which almost 200 have signed the participation contract. Joint efforts made by the Expo family members have created a new record in the number of Expo participants. The framework of China Pavilion, Theme Pavilion, the Expo Exhibition Center, the Performance Center and the Expo Axis has almost been completed,  相似文献   

3.
本文对经济增长的惯性要素在未来二十年的发展变化趋势进行预测。笔者关注人口要素(老龄化以及人口增速呈级差方式下降)、经济增长以及随着收入增加在支出模式上的改变。世界将变得更加富有,与此同时,食物、能源以及其他资源的需求也将不断增长。这些需求将通过增加供给、节能环保以及技术创新来满足而不会出现短缺。传染性疾病、恐怖行动和地区局部战争将会造成巨大的冲击,但是世界经济能够抵御冲击。中国将会崛起,而欧洲和日本的相对重要性则会下降。  相似文献   

4.
Current mainstream development thinking, with the exception of a few areas like microcredit, tends to favour size over substance. This article aims to challenge the belief that large-scale companies, markets, and institutions are the most effective means of ‘delivering development’. We argue that, by designing institutions to meet different needs at different scales, long-term sustainable development outcomes are more likely. Through an analysis of ‘new economics’ thinking, we look specifically at how the concept of subsidiarity could be applied to development thinking at the community and business levels, and we draw on some examples of where the concept is already manifest in practice, such as energy and commodity production.  相似文献   

5.
"和谐世界":国际秩序的新构想和新范式   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
“和谐世界”国际秩序观的提出是国际秩序理论发展中的一次重要理论创新。它由安全、发展、和谐三个关键概念所组成,关注三个层次不断递进的目标,即通过共同安全实现持久和平稳定,创设国际秩序有序运行的基本条件;通过共同发展和共同繁荣既满足世界各国的发展利益需求,又促进全球安全威胁根源的消除,为国际秩序的有序运行提供保障;通过开放包容实现不同文明和谐相处,共同进步,实现国际秩序的公正与合理。“和谐世界”所提出的目标和新观念,以及解决国际秩序建设中安全困境问题、国际秩序的持久和平稳定问题以及国际秩序的公正与合理问题等三大难题的思路,已经使它超越了西方国际秩序理论,成为一种崭新的国际秩序构想和范式。  相似文献   

6.
Ⅰ Believe it or not,the world has changed not due to worldwide wars but in a reformative,progressive,inconspicuous way.Though there is no clear-cut division between quantitative change and the qualitative one,after the alternations of the Westphalian System,the Versailles-Washington System and the Yalta System,world order is being restructured for a fourth time,a historical moment unprecedented in the last 400 years.Dramatic,at times devastating,changes of order were once linked to globe-wide wars (hot or cold),but the current change in world order stems from regional conflicts such as those in Afghanistan,Iraq and elsewhere,nuclear crises in the DPRK and Iran,the Ukraine crisis,and friction over East China and South China seas.Rising new economies,sluggish Western economies with changing demographics,emerging non-state actors,and interlocking problems contest the West's leadership of the international system.  相似文献   

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The world is undergoing a complicated transition-something which theorists and strategists both at home and abroad agree. But where is the world headed? Why? And how? To date there has been no general consensus on the answers to these questions. Indeed, no answers to speak of. So while everyone agrees there a complicated  相似文献   

9.
20 0 1年 9月 11日是“世界改变的日子”。之后 ,世界进入了“后后冷战时代”、“恐怖主义时代”或“美国单极时代”。①无论战略家和学者为这个“新时期”冠以何种名称 ,总之世界的演进已经步入一个新的历史阶段。如何应对这种变化 ?英国前首相撒切尔夫人的新作《国家战略 :应对变化中的世界》②一书 ,从西方国家战略的角度回答了这个重大问题。作者以世界知名政治家的战略眼光总结了冷战的历史经验 ,阐述了美国的特殊地位及其作用 ,审视欧盟、俄罗斯、中国、印度等国或国家集团的发展及其影响 ,分析了所谓的“无赖国家”、伊斯兰极端主义…  相似文献   

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2006年,国际格局调整加快,世界热点问题升温,大国协调进一步展开,中国外交硕果累累。2007年,世界将进入深度调整,国际形势总体趋向缓和,但局部紧张可能加剧,尤其是伊朗核问题有可能升级,中国外交则在面对新机遇的同时有可能遭遇更复杂的挑战。鉴此,《现代国际关系》编辑部于2007年1月6日举办“2007年国际大势前瞻”研讨会,特别邀请30多位京内外专家学者在总结、回顾2006年国际形势的基础上,着重对2007年国际形势及中国外交的变化趋势进行前瞻性分析。现将研讨会主要观点辑录如下,以期有助于读者更准确把握国际形势走向。  相似文献   

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主体间世界是指行为体进行观念互动所构成的共有知识的体系,聚合着人们的理解、解释、意愿和认同,其中不乏有友善与敌意,还有规范与违抗.由于行为体的内在观念不能直接观察,但作为行为的指导会以某种外在形式表达出来,并以可以感知的形式进行互动,因此要解释主体间世界,就需要说明观念的内在属性与外在属性.主体间世界作为行为体身处其中的文化环境,对行为体有着全方位的社会化影响.在国际环境中,国家实施对外政策始终要把对自身利益的考虑同对体系的观念影响的评估结合起来.  相似文献   

14.
和谐世界代表了人类的美好理想,适应了时代潮流和人类社会未来的发展方向,否定了"强权即是公理"的霸权逻辑,主张通过民主协商、互利共赢、平等协作、求同存异的方式推动人类社会向和平繁荣的方向发展.和谐世界理论具有丰富而全面的内涵.这一理论也成为处理中国与世界关系的重要指导原则,我们要努力实现不同国家间经济、政治、安全、文明的和谐发展,建设民主、公正、和睦、包容的世界,从而实现"建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界"的总体目标.  相似文献   

15.
俄罗斯堪察加边疆区旅游业蓄势待发   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
堪察加边疆区属俄罗斯四大旅游带中的北部旅游带。这一旅游带的特点是旅游业起步较晚,许多旅游资源尚待开发,尤其是火山熔岩等地文景观、各种矿泉等水域风光、土著民族原始文化等民俗风情等特色旅游项目,均有待开发。  相似文献   

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A time comparison is necessary for analyzing the changes that have taken place in international relations. The September 11 attacks took place in 2001, hence the need for a comparison of the situation before and after the events. Here we mean the time starting from the end of the Cold War to the present. I would like to make a comparison of the differences in the international situation in 1992-2000 and thereafter. First, I will make some comments about the changes in the features of the state players, international structure, international rules and major contradictions in the world. I will then attempt to analyze Chinese foreign policy.  相似文献   

18.
With the end of the Cold War, the concept of the Third World has greatly changed, and the importance of the developing states in U. S. new global strategy, primacy with flexible reactions, has re-oriented. The U. S. policy toward these nations also has become more complicated than during the Cold War period.  相似文献   

19.
2006年,国际格局调整加快,世界热点问题升温,大国协调进一步展开,中国外交硕果累累。2007年,世界将进入深度调整,国际形势总体趋向缓和,但局部紧张可能加剧,尤其是伊朗核问题有可能升级,中国外交则在面对新机遇的同时有可能遭遇更复杂的挑战。鉴此,《现代国际关系》编辑部于2007年1月6日举办“2007年国际大势前瞻”研讨会,特别邀请30多位京内外专家学者在总结、回顾2006年国际形势的基础上,着重对2007年国际形势及中国外交的变化趋势进行前瞻性分析。现将研讨会主要观点辑录如下,以期有助于读者更准确把握国际形势走向。  相似文献   

20.
一项在多个国家举行的民意调查显示,世界范围内的公众拒绝美国扮演世界领导者的角色。大部分国家的公众认为美国过度扮演了世界警察这一角色,忽视了其他国家的利益,而且认为美国是个不负责任的国家。  相似文献   

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