FDI与区域经济的增长关系——基于索洛模型的实证检验

本文通过建立索洛模型分析了FDI与区域经济增长的关系,并得出长沙市FDI的流入并没有提高GDP,对经济增长没有明显的推动作用,远低于国内资本和劳动对经济增长的贡献的结论。     

关中-天水经济区装备制造业产业结构竞争力分析

产业结构优化升级是装备制造业竞争力的最直接来源,关中-天水经济区装备制造业产业结构优化升级中存在产业关联度低、配套和成套生产能力薄弱、企业创新能力不强等诸多问题,需要政府采取相应政策以引导装备制造业的健康发展.     

广西北部湾经济区区域行政一体化研究

区域行政一体化是北部湾经济区科学、和谐发展的必然要求.因此,在简要考察区域行政一体化的实践和理论的基础上,系统分析了广西北部湾经济区实行区域行政一体化的可能性、现实性和必要性,进而提出构建北部湾区域行政一体化的政策建议.     

为开放开发注入新的强大动力

2008年1月国家批准实施<广西北部湾经济区发展规划>后,广西创造了令人瞩目的"北部湾速度".处于打基础、上水平关键时期的广西北部湾经济区又迎来了新的重大机遇:在新出台的<国务院关于进一步促进广西经济社会发展的若干意见>中,40条有16条直接涉及广西北部湾经济区,内容从规划布局、产业发展、交通港口建设到体制机制创新、开放合作等,进一步凸显了经济区在广西经济发展中的龙头带动作用以及在国家区域发展总体战略中的特殊地位,为广西北部湾经济区开放开发注入新的强大动力.     

西部地区劳动力资源利用和保护的法律举措

在我国整个国民经济体系中，区域经济发挥着举足轻重的作用。我国区域经济按地理位置划分为三个层次，分别是：东部沿海经济区、内陆经济区、西部经济区。这三大经济体系有自身的发展特点，同时也相互协调促进。但就其经济规模来看，西部经济区与其它经济区相比有着明显的差距。其原因之一，是当地劳动力资源未能充分合理的利用和保护，导致大批人才流失。应该根据西部地区特点实施切实可行的劳动力资源保护的法律举措。     

外高直接投资(FDI)技术外溢效应对我国的影响

外商直接投资(FDI)作为当今世界技术转移的最重要载体之一,其技术外溢效应是推动东道国经济发展的重要动力.本文主要是着眼于FDI技术外溢效应对我国的影响,通过应用语义分析法、统计分析法、区域比较法等科学方法,得出基本结论.FDI技术外溢效应对我国的影响主要在存以下三个方面:对自主创新、人力资本和竞争机制的影响.     

南宁市FDI可持续发展潜力指标构建及评价

在以生产要素一体化为基础的全球经济一体化显著发展的形势下,FDI(外商直接投资)发展水平已一定程度上成为区域经济活力的衡量标准之一,越来越多的城市和地区意识以自身能力解决经济发展的同时积极投身国际经济事务可以提升区域经济发展的层次与效率。2004年,南宁市直接利用外商投资7768万美元,连续两年出现外商直接投资金额下滑现象,同时南宁市外商直接投资常年徘徊在低水平发展阶段,外商直接投资总量小,投资资金流动及市场不活跃,一定程度上影响了地区经济的增长,更直接地影响到临边省会城市对外形象的树立,对南宁市 FDI 投资环境可持续发展潜力指标体系的构建,利于从引资综合竞争力及其影响的微观要素着手优化,改善南宁市 FDI 引资环境。     

外商直接投资与产业劳动力转移效应研究——基于1981——2006年的实证分析

基于协整理论,以中国1981-2006年的时间序列数据为依托,从产业角度对FDI与我国劳动力就业之间的长期均衡与短期动态关系进行实证分析.结果表明:FDI与我国劳动力就业之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系,FDI对第一、第二产业劳动力就业产生负向效应;对第三产业劳动力就业产生正向效应.短期内,FDI与第一、第三产业劳动力之间具有单向因果关系,与第二产业劳动力之间则不具有任何单向因果关系.冲击反应分析进一步表明,FDI对第三产业劳动力吸收效应最大,第二产业最小,对国内劳动力就业的综合效应并不显著.     

经济

中国拟划8大经济区 6月4日,中国国务院发展研究中心发展战略和区域经济研究部部长李善同在参与泛珠三角区域合作与发展论坛期间表示,现行的东中西划分方     

南宁中院：和谐执行为大局

2008年，国务院正式批准实施北部湾经济区发展规划。南宁作为广西壮族自治区的首府城市，中国-东盟博览会永久举办地，北部湾经济区核心城市，其政治经济地位举足轻重。南宁市中级人民法院在保障和促进地方开放开发方面担负着更艰巨的任务，如何为南宁的经济发展大局服务，进一步推动中国-东盟商务经济圈的发展和区域的和谐稳定，     

The dynamic interactions among foreign direct investment, economic growth, exports and unemployment: evidence from Taiwan

The vector autoregression (VAR) method of variance decomposition and impulse response function analysis was applied to analyze dynamic relationships among foreign direct investment (FDI), economic growth, unemployment, and trade in Taiwan. The analysis results show that both economic growth and exports have positive impacts on FDI inflow; however, export expansion has a negative impact on FDI outflow. FDI inflow also has an obvious positive impact on exports and economic performance. The evidence also shows that there is no relationship between FDI inflow and unemployment. In addition, we found that a positive relationship exists between economic growth and exports while a negative relationship exists between unemployment and economic growth.     

The Economic Cost of Crime in Chile

This study estimates that the economic cost of crime in Chile, using the accountancy method, is $1.35 billion as at 2002; that is, this cost is equivalent to 2.06% of Chile's GDP. Crimes included in the estimation are murder, robbery, larceny–theft, burglary, wounding, rape and sexual assaults, domestic violence and economic felonies such as fraud, forgery and so on. Consequential costs are the most important, representing 68% of the total cost of crime. Government spending represents 23% of the total and anticipatory cost account for the remaining 9%. Chile presents higher level of crime than most developed countries—though less than most developing nations—but government's spending on citizen's security is considerably lower than that of the US and several other European countries.     

收入差距、经济增长与中国的财产犯罪——1978-2005年的实证研究

通过对中国1978-2005年间收入差距、经济增长等宏观经济因素对财产犯罪的影响所进行的实证研究发现,全国、城镇内部、农村内部以及城乡之间的收入差距对财产犯罪产生了显著的影响,经济增长与财产犯罪呈显著的负相关关系,同时中国的财产犯罪还表现出明显的惯性特征。而诸如人均GDP、城市化、福利开支等虽然对财产犯罪产生了影响,但都不显著。     

区域经济一体化与我国的对策

进入20世纪90年代以来,世界区域合作再度呈现出活跃迹象,各种区域经济一体化组织不断涌现,区域自由化进程大大加快。对当今世界而言,经济全球化和区域经济一体化是两个并存的重要趋势。在区域合作的动机、方式、内容、范围等方面均表现出与以往不同的特点。区域经济合作的蓬勃发展,必然对我国经济产生长远而广泛的影响。     

A Cross-National Analysis of the Mediating Effect of Economic Deprivation on Crime

This study develops and tests a model of economic deprivation and crime using data from 52 nations for the years 1995–1999. The model, centering on the role of absolute and relative economic deprivation in mediating crime, predicts that social change causes variation in economic deprivation, which, in turn, leads to variation in crime rates. The results show that the relative deprivation variable, income inequality, mediates a large portion of the effects of two social change variables, population growth and urbanization, on homicide, while one of the absolute deprivation variables, GDP, transmits a great part of the effects of social change variables on theft. Both social change variables were found to have a weak direct connection to homicide and theft rates. Implications for policy and future research are discussed.     

The Legal Status of Free Economic Zones in the USSR

International economic life and the striving for more effective utilization of the advantages of the international division of labor has led to the creation of special economic zones in many countries. These exist in various forms in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, France, Vietnam, Bulgaria, Hungary, Mexico, Ireland, South Korea, and a number of other countries. As regards the USSR, we have posed the question of forming joint venture zones, or free economic zones (hereafter FEZ) where it will be possible to provide conditions more advantageous than in other regions of the country or in other branches of the economy not only for foreign capital investments and the activity of joint ventures and foreign firms (tariff advantages, tax advantages, etc.), but also for the economic activity of Soviet state and cooperative enterprises.     

Foreign direct investment and human capital in developing countries: a panel data approach

Theoretical studies have shown that there is a direct relationship between human capital and foreign direct investment (FDI). However, only a few available empirical studies have attempted to investigate this relationship simultaneously. Using country level panel data from 55 developing countries over the 1980–2011 period, this paper examines the interrelationship between FDI and human capital. Statistical analysis, based on simultaneous equations fixed effect estimation, reveals significant bi-directional causality between human capital and FDI, which suggests that FDI and human capital development policies need to be coordinated. FDI-led economic growth models may not be entirely suitable for all developing countries aiming to replicate the economic success of countries such as Brazil and China unless attention is also paid to human capital development through increased spending on education and training.     

跨国公司来华投资新趋向及我国应对政策与法律原则探析

进入九十年代以来,跨国公司来华投资较前发生了重大变化,并表现出鲜明的特点。跨国公司作为推动经济全球化的重要力量,对我国引进外资和社会经济发展的作用越来越大,本文从跨国公司来华投资的新趋向入手,在分析我国应对跨国公司的政策及法律原则的理论与现实基础上,进一步提出从积极引进、加强引导、合理限制与严密监督四个方面构建我国对待跨国公司来华投资的政策及法律原则。     

论我国外资经济的贫困化增长

本文在对外资经济贫困化增长理论和描述性模型进行分析的基础上,对中国外资经济发展现状进行了综合判断.低技术含量、劳动密集型、出口导向的外资经济,已经出现国民所得下降的贫困化增长;资本、技术密集型外资经济虽未出现贫困化增长,但存在外资控制技术、垄断市场的趋势.前者面临的是如何跃出"比较优势陷阱"的问题,主要存在于珠三角地区;后者面临的是如何防范"拉美化陷阱"的问题,主要存在于长三角地区.提高外资经济中的国民所得,实现外资经济增长转型,应选择诱致性转型路径.     

International integration and the determinants of regional development in China

Concerns about the duration of China??s growth and hence the question of a permanent significant contribution of China to world economic growth relate, amongst other things, to the problem of reducing regional disparity in China. While China??s high average growth is driven by a small number of rapidly developing provinces, the majority of provinces have experienced a more moderate development. To obtain broad continuos growth it is important to identify the determinants of provincial growth. Therefore, we introduce a stylized model of regional development which is characterized by two pillars: (1) International integration indicated by FDI and/or trade lead to imitation of international technologies, technology spill overs and temporary dynamic scale economies, and (2) domestic factors indicated by human and real capital available through interregional factor mobility. Using panel data analysis and GMM estimates our empirical analysis supports the predictions from our theoretical model of regional development. Positive and significant coefficients for FDI and trade support the importance of international integration and technology imitation. A negative and significant lagged GDP per capita indicates a catching up, non steady state process across China??s provinces. Highly significant human and real capital identifies the importance of these domestic growth restricting factors. However, other potentially important factors like labor or government expenditures are (surprisingly) insignificant or even negative. Extending the model using an unbalanced panel leads to a positive effect of the quality of governance and institutions on development.