我国城镇住房保障的财力保障机制研究

在城镇住房体制由传统福利体制向市场体制转轨过程中，政府有责任和义务建立和发展多层次、多样化的住房保障体系，以确保城镇居民能够享受到与经济社会发展相适应的、适度的住房保障水平。为实现这一政策目标，财力保障机制的建立和完善是不可缺少的组成部分。本文从财政管理的角度入手，通过对住房保障支出特点和财力保障机制完善的难点的深入分析，提出构建城镇住房保障的财力保障机制的政策建议。     

南京低价房房价只及周边一半

全国城市住房工作会议要求，省级政府对辖区内住房保障、住房供应和房价稳定工作负总责，市县政府是责任主体。这一政策的制定，人大监督提供了明确的目标。今明两年，要加快廉租住房建设步伐，尽快增加一批廉租住房房源。各级地方财政要将廉租住房保障资金纳入年度预算支出安排，住房公积金增值净收益要用于廉租住房建设，土地出让净收益用于廉租住房保障资金比例不得低于10％．中央财政对中西部困难地区给予补助支持。     

住房城乡建设部关于印发《住房保障档案管理办法》的通知

各省、自治区住房城乡建设厅，北京市住房城乡建设委，天津市城乡建设交通委、国土资源房屋管理局，上海市城乡建设交通委、住房保障房屋管理局，重庆市城乡建设委、国土资源房屋管理局，新疆生产建设兵团建设局：为加强住房保障档案管理制度建设，规范住房保障档案管理工作，我部制定了《住房保障档案管理办法》。现印发给你们，请认真贯彻执行。     

住房城乡建设部关于加强经济适用住房管理有关问题的通知

各省、自治区住房城乡建设厅，直辖市建委（住房保障和房屋管理局、房地局），新疆生产建设兵团建设局：根据《国务院关于解决城市低收人家庭住房困难的若干意见》（国发[2007]24号）、《国务院办公厅关于促进房地产市场平稳健康发展的通知》（国办发[2010]4号）、《国务院关于坚决遏制部分城市房价过快上涨的通知》（国发[2010]10号）和《经济适用住房管理办法》（建住房[2007]258号）的有关规定，为加强经济适用住房管理，现就有关问题通知如下：     

财政部关于加强中央廉租住房保障专项补助资金管理的通知

各省、自治区、直辖市财政厅（局），新疆生产建设兵团财务局：按照《国务院关于解决城市低收入家庭住房困难的若干意见》（国发（2007324号）的要求，中央财政从2007年开始对财政困难地区廉租住房保障给予专项补助，大部分地区能够严格按照规定分配、管理和使用中央廉租住房保障专项补助资金（以下简称中央补助资金），对于切实解决城市低收入家庭住房困难发挥了积极作用。     

“文化之利”不敌“豪奢之弊”

你好。日前，财政部发布了《关于加强住房公积金管理等有关问题的通知》，通知规定各级时政部门要加强对住房公积金及其增值收益的管理，并监督住房公积金管理中心将住房公积金增值收益扣除计提住房公积金贷款风险准备金后的余额全额上缴同级国库，实行“收支两条线”管理。同时，要确保将住房公积金增值收益扣除计提住房公积金贷款风险准备金和管理费用后的余额，全部用于城镇廉租住房保障支出。我认为这种做法不妥。     

住房城乡建设部关于加强住房保障廉政风险防控工作的指导意见

各省、自治区住房城乡建设厅，北京市住房城乡建设委，天津市城乡建设交通委、国土资源房屋管理局，上海市城乡建设交通委、住房保障房屋管理局，重庆市城乡建设委、国土资源房屋管理局，新疆生产建设兵团建设局：为贯彻落实中共中央纪委《关于加强廉政风险防控的指导意见》（中纪发[2011]42号），加强住房保障廉政风险防控工作，提出如下意见．：     

我国中部地区工业的地区专业化实证研究

产业的地区专业化对地区经济发展具有积极作用。通过地区相对专业化指数和专业化产业的测算表明，近年来中部地区各省工业的地区专业化水平普遍提高，但各省的地区专业化水平发展也不平衡；中部各省形成了一些具有相对专业化的产业，这些专业化产业具有比较明显的资源导向性和消费导向性。为推进中部各省的地区专业水平和形成专业化产业，中部地区各省应该不断调整产业结构，提高专业化水平，充分利用资源禀赋，延长产业价值链条，提高产业竞争力。     

我国相对过剩经济形成的深层原因及其对策

当前在我国的经济运行中 ,出现了供求严重失衡 ,经济相对过剩。这种状况已严重制约了我国经济的健康发展。我国相对过剩经济形成的原因是多方面的 ,但主要是 :重复建设造成产品结构趋同、供给结构失调 ,无效供给增加 ;城乡居民的收入增幅下降 ,消费是收入的函数。使居民消费需求规模缩小 ;住房、医疗、养老、教育等制度的改革 ,使居民福利性保障减少 ,生活风险增加 ,支出预期和居民储蓄率同步增长 ,即期消费紧缩 ,有效需求减少。所以 ,必须对供给与需求进行双向调节 ,增加有效需求 ,减少无效供给 ,以保证供给与需求的相对平衡 ,使我国经济进入新的良性循环     

建设部 发展改革委 监察部 财政部 国土资源部 人民银行 税务总局关于印发《经济适用住房管理办法》的通知

建住房〔2007〕258号各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府,国务院各部委、各直属机构:根据《国务院关于解决城市低收入家庭住房困难的若干意见》(国发〔2007〕24号),经国务院同意,现将修订后的《经济适用住房管理办法》印发给你们,请认真贯彻执行。二○○七年十一月十九日经济适用住房管理办法第一章总则第一条为改进和规范经济适用住房制度,保护当事人合法权益,制定本办法。第二条本办法所称经济适用住房,是指政府提供政策优惠,限定套型面积和销售价格,按照合理标准建设,面向城市低收入住房困难家庭供应,具有保障性质的政策性住房。本办法所称城…     

俄罗斯民生制度改革对我国民生建设的启示研究

俄罗斯在向市场经济转型的20余年中,多次对民生制度进行了改革。养老保障、医疗保障以及住房保障是解决民生问题的关键所在,世界上其他国家在解决民生问题上,也多予之制度保障和法律保障。经济转型时期以及全面深化改革时期的中国与俄罗斯有许多相似之处,因此,借鉴俄罗斯等其他国家的优秀经验无疑是十分有利和十分必要的。     

有关贵州经济竞争力的几点思考

在中国经济迅速发展的大背景下,贵州经济不仅远远落后于沿海发达地区,即便与周边省份相比也差距明显。贵州想要实现经济的跨越发展,实现在西部崛起的目标,还有很长的路要走,有许多深层次的问题需要解决。对贵州经济竞争力以思考命题的方式进行研究和阐述,希望以全新的视角,审视贵州经济的竞争实力和缺陷所在,为贵州的经济发展提供某些方面的智力支持。     

论住房保障体系的建设与构建和谐社会

该文基于住房保障体系建设与和谐社会构建的对应关系,分析了中国因房价而分化的社会贫富差异以及透析了房屋空置的深层次问题;针对房地产新政的配套实施与借鉴国外税制的成功经验,适时提出了以住房保障为基石,根除可能导致的两级分化并构建"和谐房产"的几点对策。     

Impact of the US Credit Crunch and Housing Market Crisis on China

Similarities between the US, the UK and the Chinese housing markets, including the movements of interest rates and house prices, and the exposure of some Chinese banks to the US mortgage securitization market, have triggered concern about whether China could experience a US-style credit and housing market crisis. Significant differences between China and Western economies make that unlikely in the near future. China's booming house market has been supported by fast economic growth, rapid urbanization and high domestic savings. Chinese banks have also been less exposed to mortgage defaults than their Western counterparts. However, the relative underdevelopment of the financial system—credit monitoring and asset securitization—may expose China to domestic mortgage lending-related crises.     

China's Rise in Southeast Asia: implications for the United States

During the past few decades, China's economic success has permitted it to pursue a greater role on the international stage. China is recognized both as a regional and aspiring global power. Nowhere is this more evident than within Southeast Asia, where China's more active diplomacy is reflected in growing trade relations, proposals for stronger security ties, and the signing of numerous cooperative agreements on issues as varied as environmental protection, drug trafficking, and public health. As a whole, the region has received China's activism with both enthusiasm and trepidation. China has expended significant effort to assuage the fears of its neighbors by adopting a foreign policy approach that is active, non-threatening, and generally aligned with the economic and security interests of the region. This positive diplomacy has clearly yielded some success, most notably in the trade realm, where China is rapidly emerging as an engine of regional economic growth and integration that may well challenge Japanese and American dominance in the next three to five years. In the security realm, China's diplomacy, while rhetorically appealing to regional actors, has yet to make significant inroads in a regional security structure dominated by the United States and its bilateral security relationships. Most significantly, however, if China is to emerge as a real leader within Southeast Asia, it will also need to assume more of the social and political burden that leadership entails. As China continues to advance itself as a regional leader, its policies on issues such as health, drugs, the environment and human rights will face additional scrutiny not only for their impact on the region but also for the more profound question they raise concerning the potential of China's moral leadership. For the United States, China's greater presence and activism suggest at the very least that it cannot remain complacent about the status quo that has governed political, economic and security relations for the past few decades. Shared leadership within Southeast Asia will likely include China in the near future, with all the potential benefits and challenges that such leadership will entail.     

公共安全支出对陆疆国防支出影响的实证研究——基于陆疆9省(区)的面板数据

以陆疆9省(区) 2007-2016年国防支出与公共安全支出的面板数据作为样本数据,采用最大似然估计方法对短面板数据进行了随机效应回归分析,结果发现,公共安全支出对陆疆9省(区)国防支出具有显著性作用,陆疆经济发展水平制约着陆疆国防支出。公共安全支出与陆疆国防支出呈现负相关关系。陆疆安全稳定在一定程度上受到了城乡差距的影响。地方财政支出与国防支出的关系为正,财政支出的增加能为国防支出提供更多支持,但并不显著,说明地方财政支出对国防支出影响因子较小,国防支出在陆疆安全上有一个比较稳定的投入,也印证了陆疆国防支出与地方经济发展的关系。陆疆国防支出的增加对犯罪率的下降有促进作用,社会犯罪行为是陆疆另一个社会稳定影响的因素,一些国际犯罪、宗教类犯罪行为会影响陆疆国防安全。     

China’s About-face to the TPP: economic and security accounts compared

When the US restarted the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) in 2009, speculation arose as to whether China would compete against it or cooperate by becoming a TPP member. Between 2010 and 2013, China shifted in stance from competition to cooperation in meeting the TPP challenge. By looking at both the economic and security dimensions, this article argues that China’s economic concern determines whether to react and its security concern determines the direction in which China reacts. Between 2010 and 2012 when security pressure was overwhelming and economic concern was not formidable, counterbalance was inevitable. In 2013, when anxiety over security pressure calmed down and economic concern grew more threatening, bandwagon became possible. This finding challenges the classical theory of the domino effect by pinpointing the importance of security consideration in where the free trade agreements (FTA) proliferation heads to. It also supplements the emulation–competition dichotomy by highlighting that whether the FTA initiator is considered a threat or a model is not fixed but contingent upon the initiator’s changing relation with the responding nation.     

MARKET WATCH

Major Economic Figures In January 2010 CPI In January,the consumer price index(CPI),a main gauge for inflation,rose 1.5 percent from a year earlier,the highest growth in nearly two years.     

农村宅基地产权制度建设探讨

土地产权问题是土地制度的核心问题。该文剖析了我国农村宅基地产权制度的基本特点：集体所有,村民使用;依法拥有,集约利用;保障安居,限制流转。揭示了我国农村宅基地产权制度的局限性：与促进农民财产性收入增长的意愿相冲突,与完善社会主义初级阶段基本经济制度的取向相冲突,与集约节约利用土地资源相冲突。提出了统筹城乡发展,完善农村宅基地产权制度,推进农村宅基地流转市场化,开放农村集体建设用地市场的政策建议。     

China in Global Food Security Governance

The Chinese public's domestic expectation is that its state will ensure a safe and affordable supply of food. However, in doing so, China has acquired large amounts of farmland abroad which has raised concerns among many developing countries. It has been argued that land grabbing in the developing world is a form of neo-colonialism. This role of a colonial power is in conflict with China's historical role, which presents China as a leader of the developing world. In order to bring these role expectations into conformity with each other, China has taken a more active role in global food security governance. It has brought food security to what is becoming the core of the global governance decision-making system, the G20. China's historical role, together with its growing economic power, has helped to push the G20 to understand the importance of food security. This has shifted the G20's understanding of economic global governance away from the traditional fields of banking and trade regulation toward understanding the developmental-oriented economic structure.