Polymorphism analysis of D6S366 STR locus

The polymorphic STR locus D6S366 was analyzed using PCR and PAG electrophoresis and 7 alleles were detected from 200 unrelated individuals in Wuhan. The allete distribution of the locus was in accordance with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The H, Dp, P, E, and PIC of the D6S366 were calculated in this paper.     

Sequence variation of new alleles at the short tandem repeat D19S253 locus

This paper reports the sequences of two new alleles identified in a population database study on the short tandem repeat D19S253 locus. A Portuguese Caucasian population and a Portuguese African population were studied. Forty-four selected alleles were sequenced and 11 different alleles were found. All the sequenced alleles shown to possess a simple tetranucleotide GATA repeat region structure. The two new alleles, alleles 6 and 16, follow the simple repeat pattern. During paternity investigation casework, 1028 meiosis were analyzed and five isolated genetic incompatibilities detected. In one case, a non-detectable allele with the used set of primers could be the explanation. In the other four cases, single-step mutations could be considered. The mutation rate obtained for this locus was 3.89 x 10(-3).     

STR位点D19S253和D8S1179的法医学意义及应用研究

为评估STR位点D19S253和D8S1179的法医学应用价值，应用PCR和PAG垂直电泳技术对两位点的种属特异性，检测灵敏度，以及同一个体不同组织分型的同一性及不同基质和不同保存时间的斑痕分型等与法医应用有关的问题进行了研究，D19S253和D8S1179位点的检测灵敏度分别为0．25ng及0．5ng，同时两位点具有较高的种属特异性，同一性及较好重复性，且能够复合扩增，表明D19S253和D8S1179是法医学检案中较实用的两个STR标记。     

武汉汉族人群STR基因座D3S1358、D13S317、D12S391的多态性研究

目的调查中国武汉地区汉族人群STR基因座 -D3S1358、D 13S317、D12S391基因频率分布和群体遗传数据.方法从208个汉族无关个体收集血液标本,应用PCR技术及聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直板电泳对D3S1358 、D13S317和D12S391基因座分型. 结果 D3S1358检出7个等位基因和41个基因型.三基因座基因型分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡.观察231次减数分裂均未发现突变基因.另外,调查结果计算显示D3S1358、D13S317和D12S391基因座的杂合度(H)分别为0.7098、0.8056和0 .8400;三个人识别能力(DP)分别为0.8516、0.9332和0.9523;非父排除率(pE)分别为0 .4 463、0.6016和0.6818.结论 D3S1358、D13S317和D12 S391基因座在群体遗传学研究和法医学亲子鉴定及个人识别中具有较高实用价值.     

温州汉族人群D7S2846、D19S400和D18S535基因座的遗传多态性研究

目的研究D7S2846、D19S400和D18S535位点在温州汉族人群的遗传多态性。方法EDTA抗凝血样采自194名无血缘关系温州地区汉族个体,用chelex-100法提取DNA,PCR扩增,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,银染显色分析。结果D7S2846观察到6个等位基因及15种基因型;D19S400观察到10个等位基因及36种基因型;D18S535观察到8个等位基因及26种基因型。各基因座的杂合度(H)分别为:0.644、0.724、0.772;个人识别能力(Dp):0.854、0.940、0.938。结论三个STR基因座具有较高杂合度,等位基因分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡,在法医学应用和群体遗传学研究中有较高的价值。     

武汉汉族人群STR基因座D3S1358、D13S317、D12S391的多态性研究

目的　调查中国武汉地区汉族人群STR基因座—D3S1 358、D1 3S31 7、D1 2S391基因频率分布和群体遗传数据。方法　从 2 0 8个汉族无关个体收集血液标本 ,应用PCR技术及聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直板电泳对D3S1 358、D1 3S31 7和D1 2S391基因座分型。结果　D3S1 358检出 7个等位基因和 4 1个基因型。三基因座基因型分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡。观察 2 31次减数分裂均未发现突变基因。另外 ,调查结果计算显示D3S1 358、D1 3S31 7和D1 2S391基因座的杂合度 (H)分别为 0 70 98、 0 80 56和 0 84 0 0 ;三个人识别能力 (DP)分别为 0 851 6、 0 9332和 0 952 3;非父排除率 ( pE)分别为 0 4 463、 0 60 1 6和 0 681 8。结论　D3S1 358、D1 3S31 7和D1 2S391基因座在群体遗传学研究和法医学亲子鉴定及个人识别中具有较高实用价值     

温州汉族人群D12S391、D18S865基因座遗传多态性研究

目的研究短串联重复序列D12S391、D18S865的遗传多态性及法医学应用价值。方法应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)、聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)及银染显带技术对温州地区汉族454名无关个体的D12S391、D18S865位点进行分型。结果D12S391观察到11个等位基因,50种基因型;D18S865观察到7个等位基因,21种基因型。基因型频率的分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡,两个基因座的观测杂合度(H)分别为0.7974、0.7379;个体识别能力(DP)分别为0.9566、0.9077;多态信息含量(PIC)分别为0.8260、0.7279。结论两个STR基因座具有较高杂合度,等位基因分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P>0.5),在法医学应用和群体遗传学研究中较高的价值。     

Allelic distribution of four tetranucleotide repeat loci (D3S1358, D18S51, D19S253, and FGA) in a population from Porto (North Portugal)

Allele frequencies for four short tandem repeat loci were determined in a population sample from Porto (North Portugal), using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), in order to investigate possible genetic differences between populations from the center and north of Portugal. After denaturing PAGE electrophoresis, nine alleles were identified for D3S1358 (n = 256), 13 alleles for D18S51 (n = 235), 10 alleles for D19S253 (n = 238), and 15 alleles for FGA (n = 181). No deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were found. The allele frequencies observed are similar to those of the Portuguese population compared except for the D3S1358 system.     

人类D19S40基因座在不同人种中的遗传多态性研究

采用ＰＣＲ技术分析中国汉族、德国人、斯洛伐克人和美国黑人群体Ｄ１９Ｓ４００基因座的遗传多态性及世界三大人种之间的差异。四个群体共调查了６２０人,发现了１１个等位基因,观察到４７种基因型。各群体观察杂合度为：０．７８～０．８８,个人识别机率为：０．９３８５０～０．９６６４。四个群体基因型频率分布符合Ｈａｒｄｙ－Ｗｅｉｎｂｅｒｇ平衡（Ｐ＞０．０５）,三大人种（蒙古人种、高加索人种、美国黑人）之间Ｄ１９Ｓ４００基因座等位基因频率分布存在极显著差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结果显示Ｄ１９Ｓ４００基因座在群体遗传学研究和法医学个人识别中有较高应用价值     

Sequence analysis and population data on the 'new' short tandem repeat locus D5S2360

We have studied the sequence structure and population genetics of a 'new' short tandem repeat polymorphism at locus D5S2360 in German Caucasians. Sequencing at this locus revealed a considerable variation, which is characterized by a tetranucleotide (AGAT)(n) repeat pattern with (GAT), (AGATT), and (AG) repeats dispersed throughout the alleles. These microvariations do not necessarily alter the size of the alleles. They may vary by one or two pairs or they may remain unchanged in size. At locus D5S2360 we observed 33 allelic lengths comprising at least 36 different alleles. Population data revealed a high polymorphism with a heterozygosity rate of approximately 92.5%.     

D3S1754、D18S535基因座在中国北方汉族的多态性分析

目的 了解D3S1754、D18S535基因座多态性在中国北方人群中的分布特点及其应用价值。方法 使用PCR、聚丙烯酰胺垂直板电泳及银染的方法。结果D3S1754基因座检出9个等位基因（n=184）,D185535基因座检出8个等位基因（n=201）,两个位点的等位基因频率在群体中的分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡（P>0.05）,它们的杂合率（He）分别为0.706和0.807,个人识别机率（DP）分别是0.859和0.934,非父排除率（EPP）分别为0.464和0.629。结论 D3S1754、D18S535两个遗传标记的个人识别率高、非父排除能力较强且能稳定遗传,具有较高的应用价值。     

短串联重复序列D3S1359基因座的多态性

应用PCR、聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直电泳及银染技术对STRD3S1359基因座进行多态性调查,首次获得中国汉族人群的基因频率分布数据。检出19个等位基因,59个基因型,基因型频率分布符合Hardy－Weinberg平衡。观察352次减数分裂未发现突变基因,DP值为0．9380,三联体PE值0．6311,二联体PE值0．4568,PIC值0．7824。证实D3S1359是一个高信息含量的STR标记系统。     

中国成都汉族及泰国群体D7S2846基因座的遗传多态性

研究STR基因座D7S2 846的遗传多态性 ,为法科学应用提供基础数据。应用PCR及PAG电泳技术 ,对376名中国成都汉族无关个体及 131名泰国无关个体进行了调查。两群体分别检出 8个和 7个等位基因 ,首次获得该基因座基因在两群体中的频率分布。两群体基因型频率分布均符合Hardy Weinberg平衡。家系调查证实了等位基因的传递遵循孟德尔遗传规律。该基因座在两群体中的个人识别能力 (Dp)分别为 0 85 70、 0 86 0 2 ,杂合度 (H )分别为0 6 915、 0 6 870 ,多态性信息含量 (PIC)分别为 0 6 445、 0 6 5 5 3 ,非父排除率 (PE )分别为 0 415 2、 0 40 85。D7S2 846基因座在法医学个人识别及亲子鉴定中具有较高的实用价值。     

Polymorphism and haplotype study of Y-chromosomal multi-STRs loci in Han population in Guangzhou

Using polymerase chain reaction and silver stain, polymorphism and haplotype study of Y-chromosomal multi-STRs loci: DYS19, DYS389I/II, DYS390 were studied. 111 samples of male were collected from Guangzhou area. 5 alleles were determined in DYS19 locus, 4 alleles in DYS389I locus, 5 alleles in DYS389II locus and 5 alleles in DYS390 locus. Compared with other racial populations, differences of distribution of allele frequencies existed significantly. 72 haplotype were present in this study.     

Allele and genotype frequencies for D1S80 locus in a Brazilian population sample

Gene and genotype frequencies in relation to the D1S80 locus were determined in a sample of 197 unrelated individuals (144 Caucasians and 53 Mulattoes), living in the city of S?o Paulo, Brazil. The Mulatto group was composed by mixed individuals who presented at least one negroid physical characteristic or declared themselves to be of mixed (Black-White) ancestry. Nineteen different alleles were detected in the Caucasian sample and 15 among Mulattoes. Alleles 18 and 24 were found to be the most common ones in the Caucasian population with frequencies of 0.173 and 0.357 respectively; the sample heterozygote frequency was estimated in 0.824. Alleles 18, 24, and 28 were found to be the most common alleles among Mulattoes with respective frequencies of 0.150, 0.349, and 0.113; the sample heterozygote frequency was 0.759. Fifty-five different genotypes were detected among Brazilian Caucasians whereas the respective figure among Mulattoes was 31. No significant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were found in both population samples.