新时代增强国家安全凝聚力路径研究——基于中国文化安全维护的视角

党的二十大报告中提到“总体国家安全观“”维护国家安全“”团结奋斗”等内容。文化安全是总体国家安全观的重要组成部分，维护文化安全对增强国家凝聚力具有保障作用。国家安全凝聚力是因维护国民安全需要而产生的一种聚合力、向心力，是国家和人民在追求国家安全的过程中形成的精神力量。新时代，国际形势异常严峻，必须坚持“总体国家安全观”以防范西方文化霸权对中国文化的冲击，确保网络意识形态领域安全；构建人类命运共同体价值观，积极推动国际文化新秩序的建立，有利于在文化差异中寻找共同点，为维护我国文化安全创造良好的外部条件。     

用总体国家安全观指引中国特色国家安全道路

正习近平总书记在国家安全委员会第一次会议上提出总体国家安全观,这是个全新的概念,也是重大战略思想。它为中国特色国家安全道路指引了方向,也为搞好顶层设计,构建新形势下的国家安全战略提供了思想基础。总体国家安全观是在准确把握中国国家安全形势新特点新趋势的基础上提出的重大战略思想。每个国家的安全观都会根据自己的国情、安全形势与任务而有自己的     

习近平的新安全观论述及其实践研究

2014年习近平提出总体国家安全观,加强国际安全合作是其重要内容。在国际安全合作中,习近平强调要树立共同、综合、合作、可持续的新安全观。习近平的新安全观思想,顺应了当今时代发展的潮流,切合人类命运与共、休戚相关、需要加强合作解决众多安全挑战的现实。中国作为负责任的大国,积极践行新安全观,推动国际社会在全球安全治理、地区和新领域安全维护等方面的合作,促使各国朝着互利互惠、共同安全的目标相向而行,以建设持久和平与普遍安全的世界,构建人类安全共同体。     

内聚外合与当代多民族国家的政治整合

全球化时代的国家安全已经告别了以往的单独凭借军事实力和国内的强制性同化时代,而进入到一个新的国家安全观时代。在这种安全观中,国家通过建立一种更为开放的国家凝聚力和国家间的合作而实现国家安全。在这种国家安全中,多民族国家的族际政治整合实现了新的发展,处在了一种新的国内与国际环境中。新的国家安全观将对多民族国家的族际政治整合带来新的发展。     

总体国家安全观视域下保密工作发展新思路

统筹发展和安全,增强忧患意识,做到居安思危,是我们党治国理政的一个重大原则。保密工作作为维护和保障国家安全的重要一环,与国家安全息息相关。新时代保密工作要发展,必须加强对总体国家安全观思想的研究,要善于发现二者的融合,要着重思考总体安全观背景下保密工作如何把握机遇、调整思路、转型升级的问题。     

以“总体国家安全观”为指导实现意识形态安全

"总体国家安全观"是新时代国家安全指导思想。意识形态安全是总体国家安全重要组成部分,对于保障中国特色社会主义事业持续、稳定发展具有重要意义和作用。实现意识形态安全,遵循"总体国家安全观"基本方略,以统筹外部安全和内部安全的基本思路,对新时代意识形态领域面对的基本形势、资本主义意识形态对于意识形态安全产生的影响进行分析。以此作为切入点,以"总体国家安全观"基本方略为指导,确立实现意识形态安全的对策。     

总体国家安全观:中国特色国家安全新理念

2014年4月15日,习近平同志在中央国家安全委员会第一次会议上发表重要讲话指出:"要准确把握国家安全形势变化的新特点新趋势,坚持总体国家安全观,走出一条中国特色国家安全道路。"总体国家安全观,是我们党在对国际形势和国家安全环境进行科学判断基础上提出的重大战略思想,为构建新形势下的国家安全战略提供了重要思想基础和基本遵循,为走出中国特色的国家安全道路指明了方向。     

总体国家安全观视域下的国家安全教育方向

总体国家安全观的提出是国家安全领域认知的重大进步,需要开展有效的国家安全教育,保障国家安全。从总体国家安全观出发,国家安全教育需要把握中国特色国家安全教育路线,需要占领学校这一国家安全教育主要阵地,需要掌握社会媒体相关舆论方向,需要发挥重大节日的价值引导作用,四者相互结合,密不可分。     

习近平总体国家安全观核心要义与实践要求

坚持总体国家安全观,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,是中国国家安全的指导思想。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央立足国内和国际两个大局,把握发展和安全两件大事,在实践中提出总体国家安全观重大战略思想,实现了我们党在国家安全理论上的历史性飞跃,为维护国家安全提供了行动纲领和科学指南,为新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义提供了坚强保障。在论述"总体"的基础上,对总体国家安全观的理论内涵和实践要求进行了探讨。     

新形势下大学生总体国家安全观教育初探

在新形势下,我国的国家安全面临着更为复杂、多样的挑战。而对于大学生这一思想活跃的特殊群体而言,如何加强总体国家安全观,却面临着教育理念相对滞后、教育者知识储备不足以及网络环境的冲击等挑战。为此,高校教育工作者需要在组织保障、法律保障、常态化建设保障等方面加以改进,促使大学生对总体国家安全观的全面领悟和内化,增强大学生自觉参与保障国家安全的主人翁意识,从而实现新时期高校应有的总体国家安全观教育目标。     

Reorganizing for National Security and Homeland Security

This article considers the post–September 11 challenges faced by the U.S. national security machinery and analyzes the relationship between the new threat environment, the United States's role in the world, and decision–making structure. Homeland security is defined as a subset of national security. The threat of foreign terrorist organizations acting on U.S. soil should be seen in the political context of the pursuit of U.S. national interests in an often anarchic world. Two models for homeland security organizational structures are considered: a departmental model and an interagency model. The interagency model, embodied in the Homeland Security Council, is a better fit given the nature of the threat, the crucial need for coordination, and the realities of governmental decision making. The organizational challenges that may complicate the government's preparations, decisions, and implementation of a major homeland defense mission stem from three rivalries: executive–legislative, cabinet–staff, and Homeland Security Council–National Security Council.     

国家文化安全之"安全困境"探析

"安全困境"是国家安全研究领域的重点和难点问题。非传统安全作为新的安全研究领域引发了新的安全研究线索和"安全困境"问题。对于非传统安全重要内容之一的国家文化安全的研究来说,其"安全困境"问题的研究与认识包括文化安全的理论困境、文化安全的主体要素间存在矛盾和对维护国家文化安全与反对文化霸权的认识误区等几个方面。     

论内保工作发展趋势——走社会保安服务之路

传统内保工作体制受到市场经济的挑战,改革这种体制是大势新趋.本文认为内保工作走社会保安服务之路是社会化分工的需要,是经济发展的趋势,是西方发达国家政府鼓励发展的方向,它比传统的内保工作具有明显的优势,走社会保安服务之路是今后内保工作发展的趋势.     

Hispanics, Social Security, and Supplemental Security Income

The U.S. Census Bureau reports that Hispanics are the country's largest and fastest growing minority, representing about 14.4 percent of the population in 2005 (Census Bureau 2006b). By 2050, Hispanics will account for an estimated 24.4 percent of the population--or 1 in every 4 persons in the United States (Census Bureau 2004, Table 1 a). The Hispanic population tends to be younger than the overall population and currently represents a relatively small but growing fraction of the Social Security beneficiary population. The representation of Hispanics in the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, however, approximates that of their representation in the overall population. This article compares the Hispanic population with the overall population along several dimensions, with a particular focus on the Social Security beneficiary and SSI recipient populations. Data are drawn mainly from the 2005 Public Use Microdata Sample of the American Community Survey (ACS PUMS), a relatively new data source with a rich set of economic and demographic variables. Fully implemented nationwide for the first time in 2005, the ACS became the largest household survey in the United States with a sample of almost 3 million addresses. The analysis using the ACS finds that the Hispanic population is significantly different from the general population, particularly in the areas of age distribution, educational attainment, and economic well-being. Compared with the general population, the Hispanic segment is younger and is characterized by lower levels of educational attainment and a higher rate of poverty. The Hispanic Social Security beneficiary population also differs significantly from the general beneficiary population in the same areas. In contrast, the Hispanic and general SSI populations are more comparable with regard to age and economic status and differ significantly only with regard to education.     

合作安全视角下中国非传统安全问题研究

全球化进程中我国的非传统安全出现了国内安全国际化和国际安全国内化的明显趋势,国内安全与国际安全环境的相互依赖进一步加深,互动关系更加明显。"一方面,使我国在处理国际安全问题和外交事务中,来自国内的压力增大,要求对外安全选择必须顾及国内各阶层和民众的利益,更多考虑社会的反映。另一方面,使我国国内安全政策的制定和实施越来越多地受到来自国际社会的制约,而不得不更多地考虑地区稳定和国际社会的承受能力。"①     

International Transportation Security

Since the September 11 tragedy, all aspects of our lives, including our approach to transportation security, have been transformed. In this article, the ways in which transportation has become a global and intermodal enterprise are analyzed with specific attention to the implications of these developments for the security of the system. Such issues as the security of land borders and sea and air entry points as well as the role of containerized freight and aviation are discussed in terms of the situation that existed before September 11 and the changes that have occurred since then. Existing shortcomings and probable future developments are analyzed with particular attention to the potential of energy and other technologies and the role of foreign policy, economic and social development, and conflict resolution.     

Mediterranean Security Revisited

At the dawn of the last century, the European and Mediterranean countries failed to reach a consensus on building a cooperative security system. This article is an attempt at revisiting the concept of the Mediterranean security system and assessing the conditions for restarting security dialogue in the region. Upon recognition of the need for taking into account the new dimension of risks along with the traditional dimension of threats, the article reviews the insecurity factors of the Mediterranean region and the lesson learned in the security dialogue of the Barcelona Process. Some proposals about rehearsing that dialogue are advanced in the concluding section.     

Civil Service Reform as National Security: The Homeland Security Act of 2002

The events of 9/11 have influenced policy making in public administration. The Homeland Security Act of 2002, which created the Department of Homeland Security, contained language that empowered the secretary of homeland security and the director of the Office of Personnel Management to establish a personnel management system outside the normal provisions of the federal civil service. Why did civil service reform succeed as part of this legislation when previous attempts at large‐scale reform had failed? A case analysis of the enactment of civil service reform in the Homeland Security Act points to theories of policy emergence and certain models of presidential and congressional policy making. In this case, civil service reform became associated with national security instead of management reform. An assessment of the rhetorical arguments used to frame this policy image offers a powerful explanation for the adoption of the personnel management reforms in the Homeland Security Act. This case has implications for understanding how policy makers might approach future management reform agendas.