追寻村落--对两种不同的人类学田野研究的省思

人类学视野下的村落研究所引起的争议,促使人类学者不断地反省和思考人类学田野研究的理论和方法."回访"与"超越"是两种不同的研究路径,也是对人类学田野研究的有益省思."回访"不仅仅是延伸了先驱者作品的学术生命和意义,更重要的是对过程中的社区进行新知识基础上的再诠释.而"超越"所展现的学术意义则不仅仅在于努力赋予人类学视野下村落研究的合法性,还在于在超越中使其得到持续发展.     

汉族的家族与村落:人类学的对话与思考

汉族的家族与村落：人类学的对话与思考麻国庆李亦园教授在北京大学纪念潘光旦先生的学术演讲中，对中国人类学的南北两派及其互易进行了精辟的阐述，南北两派正是人类学中国学派的典型特点。①如果从人类学的中国研究而言，在笔者看来还有两个重要的研究趋向，一是以日本...     

人类学语境下村落社会文化整合研究

对村落社会文化整合的研究一直是人类学研究的主题,也是社会人类学透视中国社会结构的切入点。本文试图通过梳理西方人类学和中国本土人类学者对中国社会文化整合的研究成果以达致对中国传统社会文化整合模式的认识。文章认为,亲属体系与市场共同体理论是中国社会结构维持稳定的两种基本的分析模式,而民间信仰是解释国家权力与地方社会整合的结合点。在全球化进程中,中国本土学者则主要从文化变迁的角度探讨宗族功能及其符号象征在村落社会整合中的文化意义。     

乐西的村落文化

加入了文化的村庄是长寿的,位于文山壮族苗族自治州文山县城西北面的德厚镇乐西村,正是这样一个村庄。这个壮族土支系聚居的村落,方圆十数公里内,竟然层叠了许多“文化机关”,在没有任何保护措施的前提下,这种村落文化自由发展了四百多年。     

文化研究内卷化的探索路径:一种民族志的视角

美国人类学家戈登威泽最早提出内卷化的概念。文化研究的内卷化,是指在形成一定的研究模式后,文化研究通过研究方法的创新,使得其文化内部更加精细化,突出表现在文本对人们日常生活文化细节的关注。文章对西方学者有关内卷化和民族志的研究成果进行了梳理与分析,并对当前国内文化研究进行了关联思考。与人类学民族志不同的是,文化研究的民族志体现了文学作品的特征,它在研究者、被研究者共同反思的基础上强调研究文本的语境。文化研究民族志的特点表明可以加强对日常生活文化细节的把握,使得这一民族志成为文化研究内卷化的路径之一。     

“没有垃圾”的村庄

日本四国岛上的小村庄上胜町可以说是四国岛最小的村落，居民只有2200余人，但这个群山环绕的偏僻村落不仅游人如织，还吸引了大量的考察团前来参观。这一切都源于这个村庄的一个美名——“零垃圾”村。     

城市化与乡土社会变迁研究路径探析——村落变迁区域类型建构的方法

在城市化进程中,不同地域的村落分别处在城市化进程的不同阶段上,并且,具有不同文化传统的村庄在面对城市化冲击时,会以不同的方式回应。城市化背景下乡土社会变迁的复杂性就表现为村落变迁的复杂性与区域差异性。基于城市化实践方式与村落性质双重标准,以村落为研究对象,运用区域类型建构的方法,通过区域比较,将乡土社会变迁过程具体化为区域类型下的村落变迁过程,既发挥了社区微观研究优势,也避免了只见树木不见森林的缺陷,是一条极具操作性的研究路径。     

两个苗族村落的权威结构

作者通过对贵州和云南两个苗族村落的田野考察,结合既往有关苗族村落之权威结构的民族学与人类学研究,以历史纵向书写的方式描述了两个村落的权威模式的形成、延续与现状,并分析了其中的原因。本文揭示两个文化相似的苗族村落在不同的历史条件下会形成不同的权威模式,而且这种模式会在村落中延续下去,这无疑也力图与那些赞同村落权威的模式发生的观点形成对话。     

族群社会心理:民族心理学的研究对象

对民族心理学研究对象的模糊界定,难于给研究者提供科学的、明确的研究方向。文章分析了我国民族心理学研究者对民族心理学研究对象的各种观点,并引入人类学的“族群”概念,提出民族心理学的研究对象应该为族群社会心理,而不是一般的民族心理。民族心理学研究并非一般心理规律和意义的研究,而是具有特殊性和具体性的研究,是在社会实际场景中,在社会活动和人际交往中才能完成的研究。     

加快城市化进程的助推器、驱动器、牵引器

随着城市化进程的加快,昔日城市边缘的一些村落成了“都市里的村庄”。如何推进撤村建居和“城中村”改造,已经成了当前城市化工作中亟待研究解决的一个紧迫课题。     

NUMBERS

正1.98 mln units China’s auto production in May,down 4.4 percent from April6 mln Number of highemission vehicles that China plans to remove from roads in 2014 to reduce pollution3.85 mln tons Amount of carbon emission quotas that     

Beijing Embraces APEC 2014

正On November 5-11,China hosts in Beijing the 2014 APEC Economic Leaders’Week,including the Concluding Senior Offi cials’Meeting,the 26th APEC Ministerial Meeting,and the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’Meeting.During the Leaders’Week,China also hosts the APEC CEO Summit,APEC Business Advisory Council Dialogue with Leaders,and Leaders’spouse programs.     

Shanghai–Asia's City of Style

正AT Paris Fashion Week Fall/Winter 2014-2015 in March,Chinese celebrities fitted out in gorgeous gowns featuring Eastern fashion styles attracted much kudos.As China advances further onto the world stage,Shanghai is leading the fashion charge.U.S.-based Global     

Sino-Swiss FTA Pushes Bilateral Relations to New Heights

正CHINA and Switzerland signed in July 2013 the Free Trade Agreement(FTA)in Beijing,so marking the culmination of more than two years of negotiations and legal processes.The f irst free trade pact between China and a country in continental Europe,the agreement came officially into effect on July 1,2014.China Today held an exclusive interview with David Braun,head of the Economic,Financial and Commercial Section of the Embassy of Switzerland in China,to discuss the FTA in greater depth.China Today:What is the signif icance of the FTA for     

A Change of Game Plan

正The low-price strategy is losing ground in China’s home appliance market while industrial upgrade offers the only way out By Zhou XiaoyanAt midnight on April 14,over 2,000 an-gry workers of Galanz Group,a homeappliance maker,violently smashedeverything in the canteen,workers’dormitory,production lines and supermarkets in a Galanz     

INFORMATION

正Business Lunch at Barolo For a tasty change of pace during your busy day,why not stop by and enjoy a leisurely lunch at our snazzy eatery Barolo?It’s the perfect place to meet with friends,work colleagues and business associates.Whet your midday appetite with our traditional antipasto buffet,followed by a main course of your choice from the selection of     

China's CSR on the Global Market Fast Track——An Interview with Xu Zongxiang,vice president of China South Locomotive & Rolling Stock Corporation Limited(CSR)

正IN mid-December,the last round of procurements of tramcars and subway trains in China’s mainland for 2013 was completed alongside the release of the bid result for trains for the northern extension of Shanghai Metro’s Line 11.China South LocomotiveRolling Stock Corporation Limited(CSR),the larg-     

Economic Transformation through Industrial Restructuring

ON the morning of November 24,2013,the Hebei provincial government took action to demolish 10 shaft furnaces and 16 converters at eight steel and iron plants in Tangshan,Handan and Chengde,reducing the overcapacity of iron production by 4.56 million tons and steel production by 6.8 million tons.Prior to this,by the end of October 2013,the province had cut down on steel and iron overcapacity by 2.38 million tons.Steel and iron has long been a pillar industry for the Chinese economy;however,it has become common practice to cut down overcapacity of the industry.The government work report released at the First Session of the 12th National People’s Congress explicitly stated that efforts should be made to promote the transformation of the nation’s economic growth mode and accelerate industrial restructuring.Structural adjustment to the steel and iron industry now epitomizes China’s wider economic transformation.     

Government Consults Legal Counsel

正Various departments hire advisors to ensure rule of law By Wang Hairong Guo Xiaomin,deputy chief of Chongchuan District of Nantong,east China’s Jiangsu Province,has formed a habit of consulting the district government’s legal advisor before approving documents.     

Stemming the Slump

正In a bid to boost the sagging housing market,China has relaxed lending rules for home buyers By Zhou XiaoyanWang xingli is a realtor in Beijing.Instead of resting during the seven-day National Day holiday(October 1-7),he followed a jam-packed schedule spent bustling