香港、澳门的旅游业

香港、澳门的旅游业蒋士伟香港、澳门战后经济发展迅速，旅游业的友展尤为引人注目。澳门地少人少，在各方面都难以与香港相比，唯有旅游业与香港比较并不逊色，以人均来算更胜之多多。把香港澳门旅游业的发展情况作一番比较研究是颇有意义的。一、战后香港、澳门旅游业发...     

现阶段澳门经济运行中的问题及对策

本文对澳门经济现状进行分析后指出,虽然博彩业的发展刺激了澳门整体经济的快速增长,但同时也为澳门经济长期健康的发展带来隐忧.本文提出澳门应把握经济繁荣的时机,善用中央的优惠政策;丰富博彩业的内涵,促进产业多元化发展;援助弱势群体,建立和谐社会.     

明清澳门人口变化的历史状况与特点

明中叶以后 ,澳门逐步成为重要的海港城市 ,在明清中外经济文化发展过程中扮演了重要角色。而明清澳门历史发展的轨迹与人口变化的历史状况密切相关 ,二者互为因果 ,双向互动。一方面 ,人口变化的历史状况 ,影响了澳门港市的兴衰 ;而另一方面 ,澳门经济的发展以及中国政治经济局势的影响 ,也制约着明清澳门人口的发展变化。     

澳门与东南亚的关系:过去、现在与未来

在目前澳门的对外关系中，东南亚并不是最重要的。然而，从长远的和发展的眼光看，东南亚在澳门的对外关系中将发挥越来越重要的作用，澳门应该重视发展与东南亚的经济社会关系。与东南亚建立良好的密切的关系，将为今后澳门经济的继续繁荣和发展作出重要的贡献     

社会公众注意力视角下的澳门经济多元发展思考

回归以来,澳门特区政府提出经济适度多元发展策略,并在历届特区政府的持续深入推进下取得了一定的效果。但总体来说澳门经济仍然高度依赖博彩业,受外部政策和经济环境的影响较大,抗外部冲击能力较弱,重点产业发展刻不容缓,而重点产业的发展离不开社团和社会公众的支持。在此背景之下,本文基于注意力理论视角,以澳门图书出版和期刊出版为中心,采用内容分析法,分析澳门经济适度多元过程中重点产业社会公众注意力的演变。研究发现重点产业社会公众注意力经历了澳门回归初期低速增长、区域进一步合作时期增长速度进一步提升以及粤港澳大湾区建设时期急剧飙升的演变,基于此,文章最后给出了经济多元发展对策。     

越南旅游业发展的成效与问题

革新开放以来 ,越南旅游业发展迅速 ,已成为该国一个重要的经济部门。本文对越南旅游业发展中的成效、措施、问题进行探讨。     

实施高度开放自由港政策推动横琴粤澳深度合作区建设

广东自贸区自成立以来,虽然在推动粤港澳深度合作方面初见成效,但自贸区范围内的生产要素流动仍有阻碍,经济商业活动缺乏更大的自由发挥空间。为充分发挥粤港澳综合优势,更好地构建与国际接轨的开放型经济新体制,推动澳门经济适度多元发展和深化粤澳合作,建议将澳门部分自由港政策延伸到横琴,参照世界高水平的开放形态和国际通行规则改革横琴现有体制,突破旧有行政区域划分造成的制度“藩篱”,以政策创新推动澳门和横琴的体制机制贯通、变通和融通,并在广泛调研的基础上提出具体方案建议,为解决内地与澳门存在的制度差异,形成生活和营商环境逐步趋同的“粤澳深度合作区”提供参考。     

马来西亚旅游业投资

旅游业在国民经济发展中的地位和作用是显而易见的。首先,旅游业投资见效快、效益大,是国家外汇主要来源之一,故被称为“无形的出口业”。第二,旅游业的发展必然带动其他产业部门如交通业、金融业、酒店业、饮食业及其他服务行业的同步发展,促进国家的经济繁荣。第三,旅游业是“无烟工业”,不存在重化轻工业引起的那种环境污染问题。因此,几乎每个国家,无论是穷国还是富国,都非常重视旅游业的发展。     

日本观光立国战略动态分析及其启示

2003年,日本政府提出"观光立国战略",旨在利用得天独厚的自然环境与丰富的旅游资源吸引外国游客,通过大力发展国际旅游业拉动经济增长,摆脱日本国内经济持续低迷的局面。在日本政府的努力下,旅游业取得了令人瞩目的成绩,成为日本支柱产业之一。之后,日本政府结合国内外政治经济形势变化及本国"少子高龄化"社会情况,先后多次调整观光立国战略发展规划,使旅游业发展成为一项由中央到地方、产学研一体化推进、自上而下的全民运动。在对日本观光立国战略背景及战略框架探讨的基础上,归纳、分析日本观光立国战略动态发展主要层面特征,为中国旅游业发展提供参考。     

回归后澳门金融发展的前景

本文以“九九”回归为背景，分析了澳门金融业的现状，指出其存在的主要问题和缺陷，如金融市场不发达、金融结构单一、金融业对外依赖性强、信贷资产结构不合理存在金融泡沫及资金利用不充分等等，并影响到澳门金融业未能发挥其应有的作用。针对上述问题，对回归后澳门金融业如何进一步发展，逐步完善其结构，发挥现代经济的核心作用，作了对策性探讨。     

Cape Verde and the risks of tourism specialisation: the tourism option for Africa’s small states

ABSTRACT

Tourism is a viable, but risky, option for many small island countries to integrate and compete in the world economy. This article examines tourism in the small island economy of Cape Verde. It assesses the risks to its long term development posed by the industry. The country has one of the fastest growing tourism industries in the world. However, this rapid growth is a dual-edge sword. Tourism-led growth results in real economic gains. However, the type and organisation of Cape Verde’s tourism industry magnifies the country’s already high structural vulnerability. Given its current structure and pace of growth, tourism increases macroeconomic risks and vulnerability. It is reproducing the same monoculture dependency that traditionally hampered development in African economies. The policy lessons are clear. Cape Verde must foster economic diversification while simultaneously engaging in strategies to mitigate the risks that accompany its biggest and fastest growing sector and export.     

Poverty or riches: who benefits from the booming tourism industry in Botswana?

ABSTRACT

Botswana is a key tourism destination in Southern Africa mainly because of the rich wildlife resources and scenic beauty it sustains. Since the 1990s, the growth of wildlife-based tourism in Botswana has stimulated the development of a variety of tourism infrastructure and facilities. This paper asks if these qualify as sustainable tourism. Using both primary and secondary data sources, the study reveals that foreign-owned safari companies and investors dominate Botswana’s tourism industry, leading to the repatriation of tourism revenue, domination of management positions by expatriates and lower salaries for citizen workers. Tourism also fails to significantly contribute to rural development in Botswana due to its weak linkages with the domestic economy. Promoting more inclusive and beneficial policies and strategies would allow tourism to become more sustainable, making a significant contribution to local development, and allowing citizens to finally see real benefits from an industry which is sustained by their local environment.     

Tourism Development Across the Taiwan Strait

This article examines the tourism development between Taiwan and China over the last three decades under different political situation. First, Taiwan??s democratization in the 1980s made the control over outbound travel to China no longer necessary. Meanwhile, the Taiwanese visitors were welcomed at the time when China??s foreign currency was in deficiency. Second, the opening up of mainland Chinese visitors to Taiwan since 2008 marked another breakthrough in the Cross-Strait tourism development. However, as the opening up of Chinese tourists to Taiwan is based on the same ??political consensus?? between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and KMT in Taiwan, any dissimilar political agreements in the future may lead China to constrain the number Chinese tourists to the island. Third, the rapidly growing number of Chinese tourists brought much business benefit to the various tourism sectors in Taiwan. Nonetheless, the contribution to Taiwan??s economy is in doubt due to the insignificant tourism sector in Taiwan??s overall economy. From the current perspective, the tourism development across the Strait is more politically symbolic than substantive.     

白俄罗斯旅游业发展现状与中白旅游合作前景

在当今世界经济中,旅游业是发展最快、对全球国内生产总值贡献较大的产业之一,已成为世界经济增长的重要动力。而旅游合作正在成为国家间双边及地区多边合作的重要方向。在最新的《2030年前白俄罗斯可持续社会经济发展战略》中,旅游业已被白俄罗斯确定作为国家经济发展的主要动力之一。尽管在基础设施、发展资金等方面还存在诸多困难,在国民经济贡献度、市场受欢迎程度、服务形式与水平等方面还存在诸多不足,但是其在资源、相关基础设施建设、政策支持等方面已具备较好的基础,发展前景广阔。中白旅游合作,在资源、政策、市场等方面已经具备了较好的合作条件。通过实施第三方市场联合开发、区域旅游集群建设、消费支付手段便利化以及创新产品宣传手段等措施,未来中白旅游合作有潜力成为继中白工业园之后中白间务实合作的又一亮点,进而成为“一带一路”合作框架下的新典范。     

传媒监察力——以澳门报刊为例的分析

传媒监察力体现了在社会运行中传媒与政府的互动关系 ,传媒对政府的有力监察有助于一个社会的良性发展。本文选取了澳门报刊作为案例 ,通过对其回归前后监察力状况的分析 ,讨论了传媒监察力不足的原因 ,并展望了它的前景。     

Developing China’s Hainan into an International Tourism Destination: How Far Can This Go?

The Chinese central government has identified tourism as an important means of stimulating domestic consumption and transforming China’s economic development pattern from investment and export-driven to consumption-led. According to the government’s new plan released in 2009, development of Hainan as an International Tourism Destination has been upgraded to a national strategy. By critically discussing the western theories on the policy-making process, this paper intends to adopt the case study of Hainan to specifically analyze its state-initiated plan for regional tourism development. Hainan is the only province in China to clearly be identified by the government for the development of its tourism into a mainstay industry. It is intended to become a test zone for China’s tourism reform and innovation and take a lead in development of tourism and associated industries. The government believes that the tourism sector is a key means of boosting regional economic development and reducing regional disparities between Hainan and the prosperous eastern provinces. Nevertheless, Hainan still faces serious obstacles to its goal of becoming a top Asia Pacific holiday destination. A lack of skilled personnel, backward transport network and poor service standards in tourism and hospitality are persistent and pressing issues. The plan for developing Hainan into an international tourism destination is unlikely to become a reality in the near future.     

论2009年菲律宾旅游业的发展

2009年,旅游业继续成为菲律宾经济发展的引擎之一.旅游业的发展与菲律宾政府的一系列旅游产业扶持政策、旅游产品推陈出新、旅游推广等措施是分不开的.     

论文莱多元经济发展之路

文莱经济发展经历了从较为单一的资源经济到多元经济结构转变的过程.殖民时期,文莱经济发展主要取决于石油和天燃气的开采,其经济主导权掌握在英国殖民公司之手.独立后,文莱重视民族经济的发展,将经营多种产业纳入国家发展计划,并取得一定成效,但在参与经济全球化的进程中,文莱仍面临来自本国内部以及外部经济环境的双重挑战.