基于扩充化推拉理论的农村劳动力转移影响因素分析

自改革开放以来,农村劳动力转移为中国经济增长贡献了重要力量,但近年来愈演愈烈的\"民工荒\"现象也反映出农村劳动力转移后劲不足的问题。因此,分析农村劳动力转移的影响因素,为农村劳动力转移扫除路径障碍具有重要的现实意义。基于扩充化的推拉理论,可将农村劳动力转移的影响因素划分为源自农村的推力、源自城镇的拉力和源自制度的摩擦力等三个方面,据此使用最小二乘法(OLS)和Praise-Winsten AR(1)方法进行计量回归,实证结果表明:农村收入水平提升、农业生产力水平提升、农地资源水平下降构成了源自农村的推力;城镇收入水平提升、非农化水平提升、城镇基础设施水平提升构成了源自城镇的拉力;但以劳动力价格扭曲为表现的制度摩擦力,也对农村劳动力转移产生了显著的阻碍。     

如何适应从农村到城市？

在如梦初醒的今天，我茫然中感到与“她”的相识就是有缘。感谢那次生日聚会给了我与“她”相识的机会。如果不是认识了“她”，我今天怎么会拿起手中的笔呢？说不定我还是那老样子：悲观消极、整日昏沉、自甘堕落。     

与时俱进:从小康到全面小康

全面建设小康社会的目标是对邓小平提出的小康社会目标的继承和发展,具有与时俱进的实践精神和理论勇气。这一目标正确把握了时代的要求,立足于我国社会主义建设和发展的阶段性特征,多维度地阐释了全面建设小康社会目标的深刻内涵。这是一种对邓小平全面发展思想层次递进的新的文明的发展观。     

从德育为首到立德树人:新时期党的德育思想研究

马克思主义关于思想道德教育的思想、党在革命与建设时期形成思想政治教育经验和传统中国"德治"思想,对新时期党的德育思想发展具有重要意义。党的德育思想经历了从德育为首培育"四有"新人、德育首位"以德治国"到以人为本"立德树人"等不断发展的过程。     

中国志愿服务:从社区到社会

中国的志愿服务最初在社区诞生,以青年志愿者为主体,通过为社区老人、残疾人、困难家庭等特殊服务以及便民利民服务项目,受到广大群众的欢迎。如今,伴随志愿服务从城市到农村的扩展,志愿者从青年群体向多年龄群体的扩展,逐渐形成全社会参与、全民化热潮的志愿服务潮流,成为中国和谐文化的重要组成部分。     

城镇化:如何解决农民工问题

正改革开放以来,一批批农民脱离农业,离开农村,进入工厂,来到城市,为中国的工业化和城镇化作出了巨大贡献。但时至今日,虽然在统计数据上他们大部分已成为城市常住人口,但身份问题没有解决,家属没有进城,未能享受城市居民平等的待遇。农民工的基本情况目前,中国农民工已进入代际转换的重要时期,处在第一代农民工向第二代农民工转换的后期。出生于20世纪80年代之后、在异地以非农就业为主的农业户籍人口——新生代农民工逐渐成为主体。新生代农民工和他们父兄最大的不     

新型管理权威的出现:从农民到企业家

乡镇企业家是我国乡镇经济中较早以市场为取向的新型管理权威。他们是在中国特定的政治、经济和社会环境下从农民队伍中成长起来的。作为乡镇社会中最有生机和活力的社会阶层,他们具有鲜明的个性特征和业绩。作为乡镇企业家的组成部分,乡镇私营企业家尚属“新生代”。     

北京12351:从维权热线到服务热线

正高峰期一天能接到上千个咨询电话如今,12351职工服务热线是北京市总工会的品牌,也是工会服务对接职工的一条重要渠道,安排有专门的坐席人员接线,热线坐席代表分为4个班,两个白班,8时至17时;一个"小夜班",15时至20时;一个"大夜班",16时30分至第二天9时……高峰时期,整条热线一天能接上千个咨询求助电话。     

礼到人到:武汉富士康“六送一接”暖人心

羊年春节刚过,不少企业开始为“缺工荒”发愁,而位于武汉市东湖新技术开发区的富士康武汉园区却是形势喜人。今年员工返厂的积极性高涨,很多员工还主动介绍亲朋好友进厂,日前,生产车间呈现一片繁忙景象。这一切与富士康武汉园区开展的“六送一接”系列关爱员工活动密切相关。去年年末,为方便员工回家过年及节后上班,富士康武汉园区工会、人力资源部充分调动各方资源,为两万余名员工打造了送春联、送年饭、送温暖、送文化、送年货、送返乡、接返厂     

Dimensions of the self-concept: A source of further distinctions in the nature of self-consciousness

This study distinguished between forms of self-consciousness (private self-consciousness and social anxiety) and investigated the effect of self-esteem, vulnerability to criticism, and the tendency to fantasize on each. Utilizing a sample of adolescents (age 12 to 19 years), a structural equation analysis using unobserved variables revealed that, as expected, vulnerability to others' criticism heightened both private self-consciousness and social anxiety. In contrast, the tendency to fantasize in everyday life increased only private self-consciousness, and low self-esteem led directly only to increased social anxiety. Further, results showed that self-esteem had an appreciable indirect effect on both private self-consciousness and social anxiety, as mediated by vulnerability and the tendency to fantasize, indicating that the effect of self-esteem (a primary motivator) was more complex than an analysis of direct effects would indicate. Implications for our understanding of self-consciousness and the self-concept are discussed.My deepest thanks go to Morris Rosenberg, whose insights into the self-concept were indispensable, both in conceptualization and in analysis. I also thank John A. Fleishman and Edward Z. Dager for their constructive comments on early drafts of this article. Any errors remaining are my responsibility.This study was supported by NIMH Grant R01 MH27747-06 awarded to Morris Rosenberg. The data were analyzed using the facilities of the Computer Science Center, University of Maryland, College Park.Professor Elliott received his Ph.D. in sociology at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. His current major interest is in the structure of the self-concept.     

Understanding rural resistance: contemporary mobilization in the Brazilian countryside

Contradictions between impressive levels of economic growth and the persistence of poverty and inequality are perhaps nowhere more evident than in rural Brazil. While Brazil might appear to be an example of the potential harmony between large-scale, export-oriented agribusiness and small-scale family farming, high levels of rural resistance contradict this vision. In this introductory paper, we synthesize the literature on agrarian resistance in Brazil and situate recent struggles in Brazil within the Latin American context more broadly. We highlight seven key characteristics of contemporary Latin American resistance, which include: the growth of international networks, the changing structure of state–society collaboration, the deepening of territorial claims, the importance of autonomy, the development of alternative economies, continued opposition to dispossession, and struggles over the meaning of nature. We argue that by analyzing rural mobilization in Brazil, this collection offers a range of insights relevant to rural contention globally. Each contribution in this collection increases our understanding of alternative agricultural production, large-scale development projects, education, race and political parties in the contemporary agrarian context.     

Adolescent women's developing identity: A study of self-definition in the context of family relationships

This study generated adolescent women's perception of their identity in relation to family members spanning three generations and related these perceived relationships to their sex-role orientation. Subjects were 20 firstborn university women from intact families. The methodology used multiple sources of information, including open-ended interviewing procedures, rating scales, and standard research measures of sex-role identity. Significantly more constructs empirically differentiated family by generation than by sex. Congruence of young women with both the parent and grandparent generation, relative number of masculine stereotypes produced, and personality traits of males and females were significantly influenced by the presence of a brother in the sibling generation. There was no relationship between family constellation and sex-role orientation. Feminine women were significantly more congruent with other females in their family than androgynous women. There was a linear trend for androgynous women to be increasingly individuated across the generations.Received her Ph.D. from Yale University. Research interests include observation of children and families in natural settings, longitudinal research with at-risk infants, and rural consultation.Received her Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota. Research interests include development of social competence in family, school, and community environment.Received his Ph.D. from Yale University. Research interests include the socialization of values, professional development, and studies of the family in religious and ethnic community contexts.     

市场经济概念刍议--兼谈社会主义市场经济理论的构建基础

目前的理论教材将市场经济定义为仅是资源配置方式或经济体制,此定义在理论和教学中尚有一些问题存在.在西方经济学中市场经济既是资源配置方式,也是经济制度和价值观.市场经济概念是社会主义市场经济理论的构建基础,因此有必要深入探讨.     

Neoliberal developmentalism,authoritarian populism,and extractivism in the countryside: the Soma mining disaster in Turkey

ABSTRACT

While state-society relations in Turkey have historically been top-down and coups d’état periodically interrupted democratic politics, the recent authoritarian turn under Erdo?an is remarkable. Two dynamics are especially salient. First, Erdo?an and his AKP have been particularly effective in deepening the neoliberalisation of economy and society. Their policies have created a new form of neoliberal developmentalism, where solutions to all social ills have come to be seen as possible through rapid economic growth. Second, they have intensified the transformation of the countryside, where new forms of dispossession and deagrarianisation open the way to an unprecedented extractivist drive. Together, neoliberal developmentalism and extractivism have resulted in growing social dissent. The eruption of anger after the Soma coal mining disaster that killed 301 miners is one such case. The paper shows how Erdo?an and the AKP use populist tactics (ranging from an uptick in nationalist discourse to the provision of ‘coal aid’ in winter) to assuage their critics. Where these prove inadequate, an increasingly violent crackdown on social dissent is being deployed in the name of peace and order as the country remains in a state of emergency since the attempted coup of July 2016.     

论知识经济时代的编辑主体创新

知识经济的到来,必将对编辑主体的素质提出更高的要求。编辑主体的思想观念、理论知识与技术手段等方面必须适应知识经济的挑战。编辑主体必须不断创新,以创新求生存,以创新求发展。     

试论市场经济条件下工会干部的影响力

在市场经济条件下,要适应经济发展和工会队伍建设的需要,工会干部必须加强学习,更新观念,提高自身素质;必须要顺应潮流,重塑形象,搞好勤政廉洁;此外还应围绕中心,强化参与,发挥服务和保证作用。只有这样,才能提高工会干部的影响力。     

全面认识世界贸易组织

世界贸易组织的前身是关税与贸易总协定。这个“协定”有着“富国俱乐部”的味道。后在经济全球一体化的推动下 ,更名为国际贸易组织。我国是发展中国家 ,历经十五年的努力 ,终于加入了这个“俱乐部” ,但我们对此应有清醒的认识。并在具体运作中应争取获得“双赢”。     

人力资源管理新趋向与工会的应对措施

面对激烈的国际市场竞争,现代企业人力资源管理模式的示范效应明显增加。工会应认真研究如何充分利用人力资源管理方法,力争有效地将人力资源管理的知识和技术转换为工会协调企业内部劳动关系、维护职工劳动经济权益的重要手段之一。     

浅谈我国发展知识经济应注意的问题

我国发展知识经济 ,首先要充分认识我国经济与知识经济的差距 ,在此基础上从国情出发 ,遵循经济规律 ,实事求是地发展知识经济。高科技产业是知识经济的主角 ,我国发展高科技产业应兼顾数量和质量 ,关键要保证质量。知识经济的标志是信息技术。网络技术在我国方兴未艾 ,对此我们应充满信心。