共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Marianna Succurro 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2012,33(1):101-126
This paper examines the relationship between the insolvency systems and the investment share of GDP across countries. The
objective is to find out the relationship between bankruptcy procedures and economic performances around the world. Empirical
evidence suggests that: (1) the investment share of GDP is higher in those countries characterized by highly efficient bankruptcy
system; the more efficient the insolvency procedures in terms of time, cost and recovery rate, the more readily available
debt is and the higher the Investment/GDP ratio is; (2) the investment share of gross domestic product is positively associated
with the degree of sophistication of the Bankruptcy Law, at least below a certain level of legal production; (3) data suggest
some complementary effect between Bankruptcy Law and Enforcement for rich countries, while the interaction term indicates
some substitution effect when poor countries are considered. Some policy implications conclude the work. 相似文献
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Metzloff TB 《Law and contemporary problems》1991,54(1-2):Winter 43-Winter129
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当今,讨价还价已经成为市场销售的主要模式。讨价还价虽然与自愿和公平有联系,但并不反映自愿与公平;相反,讨价还价与欺诈联系在一起。从效率的角度看,讨价还价也不能反映真实的市场供需关系;相反,它极大地增加了市场的交易成本以及政府的决策成本和管理成本,也抑制了供应商的生产积极性。商品的价格不只是人与自然的关系,更反映了人与人之间的关系,因此,商品价格的确定就不只在于效率,更在于公平。商品价格的公平性就在于成本加合理利润,因此,成本与利润信息的充分披露可以保证消费者在讨价还价中免于欺诈。集团购买以及标准合同也在一定程度可以弥补消费者讨价还价能力的不足。而作为消除讨价还价的销售模式最为有效也最为现实的办法,莫过于以明码实价的方式代替明码标价的规定。对此,政府的价格调控措施必须有所作为。 相似文献
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June Calender Potash 《Journal of Arts Management, Law & Society》2013,43(1):55-59
Within Ireland, interest in strategically supporting young people's participation in the arts has increased. Additionally, awareness of the Internet's potential for promoting engagement with the arts has grown. Addressing national directives and local needs assessments, South Dublin County Council's Arts Office initiated NOISE South Dublin (http://www.noisesouthdublin.com), an interactive Web site based on Australia Council's NOISE project (http://www.noise.net), to promote the creative development of young people in the county. This article presents the practical challenges and potential of youth arts Web-based programs for harnessing the creative engagement of youth. It concludes that the Internet is only useful if it expands online engagement offline. 相似文献
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Traditional analysis considers that the granting of protection to refugees is an international public good, and thus explains both the heterogeneousness in refugee protection in Europe and the spiral that has hardened the EU Member States’ asylum legislation from the mid-1980s onwards as the result of free riding in the provision of the good. In contrast, the paper considers that the heterogeneousness in refugee distribution is best explained by the joint product model and that the spiral of restriction is best explained by the common pool resource model and regulatory competition theory. The paper explains, and gives empirical evidence of the emergence and development of a competitive game among the EU Member States, and shows the result and the consequence of this upon cooperative attempts among States. 相似文献
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Holly Cullen 《Law and Critique》1992,3(2):219-240
This article is a revised version of a paper given at the Critical Legal Conference, Glasgow, September 7, 1991. The author wishes to express her appreciation for discussions concerning the issues in this article, and comments on earlier drafts, to Tony Carty, William Lucy and Dylan Griffiths. Responsibility for the final result is nonetheless that of the author alone. 相似文献
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This article discusses the role of private health insurance (PHI) in developing countries. Three broad regional clusters are identified that share similar characteristics and policy challenges for the effective integration of private insurance into national health care systems: (1) Latin America and Eastern Europe, where there are already developed insurance industries facing important market and policy failures; (2) the Middle East/North Africa region and East Asia, where there is a projected strong growth of PHI that needs to be accompanied by efficient regulation; and finally, (3) South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, where PHI will only play a marginal role in the foreseeable future while the scaling up of small-scale, nonprofit insurance schemes appears to be of critical importance. Overall, this survey shows that the role of private insurance varies depending on the economic, social, and institutional settings in a country or region. Private health insurance schemes can be valuable tools to complement existing health-financing options only if they are carefully managed and adapted to local needs and preferences. 相似文献
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Professional integrity in higher education: Behind the green curtain in the land of Oz 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article discusses concerns related to professional integrity in academics and to the use of collegiality as an informal
criterion for employment and evaluation decisions. We question the nature of the educational enterprise and the academic environment
within which both students and faculty operate. We use the AAUP Statement on Professional Ethics to guide our examination
of collegiality, and the three traditional areas of faculty evaluation (teaching, scholarship, and service), as they relate
to professional integrity. We discuss potential pitfalls in situations involving integrity concerns, and suggest that the
use of collegiality in professional decisions is more prevalent and potentially harmful than many realize. 相似文献
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