刑事拘留期限论

刑事拘留的期限是法律规定的公安机关提请人民检察院批准逮捕的时间的总和。拘留期限的任意延长现象极为普遍,因此,明确延长羁押事由的判断标准,将延长决定权上提到市级公安机关,完善犯罪嫌疑人的救济机制,明确不当延长拘留的法律责任,直接关系到犯罪嫌疑人的切身利益。     

略论刑事拘留期限延长问题

我国现行刑事诉讼法规定了公安机关实施刑事拘留的基本时限以及延长期限的法定理由,但由于现行法律对延长拘留期限的理由规定不合理以及监督制约机制缺位等原因,实践中公安机关屡屡突破法律规定随意延长拘留期限的现象十分普遍。为维护司法机关形象,应科学设定刑事拘留期限,完善监督制约机制,保障犯罪嫌疑人的合法权益。     

试论中国当前节日泛化现象

随着当今社会变化的加速,作为中华文化重要载体的节日也处于急剧的变动之中,节日泛化现象风靡云蒸。节日泛化现象有着自身的类型、生成原因及其社会功能,对其进行系统的分析和研究,将是节日文化今后良性发展的必经之路。     

价值论视阈中的当代中国之“审美泛化”现象

当代中国社会铺天盖地般的"审美泛化"已成为一种强力介入人的生活实践并使"美的幽灵"时刻渗透于"物性"和"心性"层面的社会现象。以价值哲学的视阈观之,一方面,从价值"效应论"的界定出发,审美泛化使人在知、情、意、需、能诸方面显露出了新的特征。另一方面,从价值评估的理论出发,对审美泛化现象的价值评价应该以"现实的人"的"现实的生活情境"为评价标准,只有这样,才能正确理解审美泛化勃兴的社会历史必然性。     

波兰前两次释放被拘留者情况

一九八一年十二月十三日,波兰全国实施战时状态。当时,约五千多名团结工会各级领导人、骨干分子被当局拘留。由于国内紧张形势有所缓和,一九八二年冬,前团结工会全国委员会主席团主席瓦文萨以及其他被拘留者陆续被释放。同年十二月三十日起,宣布在全国中止战时状态。但在中止军管前大批释放被拘留者时,波兰军事总检察署决定,下令逮捕军管初期被拘留的格维     

论我国刑事附带搜查制度之构建

以世界法治国家关于附带搜查的立法以及判例为参考,我国在构建附带搜查制度时,应当将其实施要件细化为几方面：前提要件为合法的逮捕或拘留的存在;时间要件为须与逮捕或拘留同步实施或紧接其后的一段合理期间,若有合理理由,也可在逮捕或拘留之后相当一段时间内;实施刑事附带搜查的主体只能是公安机关以及其他有逮捕或拘留执行权的机关;刑事附带搜查的证据要件（必要性）：必要性=相当理由＋合理怀疑。其实施范围参考美国的立即可控范围原则来确定。另外设置非法证据排除规则等一系列救济措施来配套附带搜查制度的实施。     

刑事诉讼法第二次修改中关于刑事拘留制度改革的建议

刑事诉讼法第二次修正案（草案）对刑事拘留制度作了一定调整，增加了拘留后及时将犯罪嫌疑人送看守所羁押的规定，限定了因有碍侦查而不通知家属所涉嫌犯罪的罪名。但我国刑事拘留制度还存在条件设置不科学，有证拘留的规定过于严格，拘留措施与留置、拘传、通缉、边控措施之间缺乏有机衔接，缺少对人大代表、政协委员的保护等问题，这些问题应在这次刑事诉讼法修改时作出相应的完善。     

论广告中道德情感的审美置换

消费时代的美学具有一种自足的社会指导价值,从而广告以审美化策略来实现其目的,广告图文内容所表现的道德情感的审美置换即是其审美化策略的一个方面,这种置换是一个从道德到审美的意义转向或者说道德的审美化编码过程,广告主要通过建构一个虚构的事件来实现这种置换。这种审美的置换所反映的正是我们时代的伦理失范现象和审美泛化问题。     

值得深思的几个问题

创一流企业，对企业文化建设提出了很高的具体要求。纵观我国企业文化建设十多年的历史，有成功的喜悦，也有困惑中的迷茫，有诸如海尔、长虹、联想等为数不少企业成功的范例，也有众多企业多年实践而不得要领。出现这种参差不齐、多样结果的现象，有些问题是值得深思的。　　企业文化属性定位不准，导致泛化、虚化现象。　　从企业文化的起源和理论总结中，不难看出，它的属性是企业管理学说，是一种管理思想、管理方式。而我国在企业文化建设的过程中，却发生了严重的泛化和虚化现象。正所谓“企业文化是个筐，什么东西都往里装”，仅企业…     

安全概念泛化时代大学生的国家安全意识教育——基于对海南大学生调查的思考

当前,高校对学生的国家安全教育与泛化了的安全形势还不完全适应。必须针对"90后"学生特点,创新安全教育观念,采取多元教育手段,结合泛化的国家安全形势,施之于泛化的国家安全概念教育,以培养具有新安全观的新一代。     

治安拘留适用探析

治安拘留是一种最严厉的治安行政处罚。合理合法适用治安拘留处罚执行转换 ,正确理解拘留执行“限定时间” ,及时合法执行治安拘留 ,完善立法 ,将“治安拘留”纳入听证范围 ,依法行政 ,规范公安机关执法行为 ,保障公民合法权益 ,这是公安行政执法日益民主化的需要。     

人权保障视野下看守所医疗工作的改革研究

看守所在押人员的医疗保障工作是看守所人权落实和文明管理工作的重要内容,体现了国家对在押人员生命健康权的保护和重视,也是看守所人权创新工作的重点。目前,看守所仍存在医疗设施简陋、专业医护人员缺乏、救治与安全管理相冲突等现实问题,导致善后处理工作纷繁复杂,影响看守所的正常监管工作。因此应完善现有医疗机构和设施、引入医疗社会化模式以及尝试建立团体保险制度,争取所内外医疗与基本医疗保障和大病保险挂钩,在改革中应注意资源整合,力求节约,根据看守所现有条件因地制宜,积极探索看守所医疗改革的新思路。     

Unfree labour in immigration detention: exploitation and coercion of a captive immigrant workforce

This paper focuses on labour within immigration detention in the United Kingdom, offering an original national case study as well as a new conceptual framework for analysing such practices. It does so through an innovative engagement with recent literatures on forced labour, unfreedom and hyper-precarity, particularly amongst irregular migrants. We advance two key arguments in this paper. First, that the available data on labour within immigration detention indicate that detainees should legally be considered employees and granted access to labour protections, including the national minimum wage. Second, that work in immigration detention is an example of state-sanctioned exploitative, coercive and unfree labour amongst a hyper-precarious group of the population. This case has implications for other country contexts where immigration detention is used.     

A Failure of Good Intentions: An Analysis of Juvenile Justice Reform in San Francisco during the 1990s

This study examines the impact of juvenile justice on San Francisco's youth detention population during the 1990s. Because successful juvenile justice reform is measured by reductions in both detention populations and the disproportionate impact on minority youth, this study attempts to evaluate two closely related issues: (1) Did San Francisco juvenile justice reform lead to reductions in juvenile detention bookings? (2) Did San Francisco juvenile justice reform reduce disproportionate minority confinement? The results of the study demonstrated that in fact neither of these results occurred. The data clearly show that what happened instead was “net widening” whereby offenders previously excluded from the juvenile justice system were processed. This was especially the case for minority females, whose rate of detention increased more than any other group. Implications for social policies are discussed.     

Detaining immigrants and asylum seekers: a normative introduction

Detention of irregular migrants and asylum seekers takes place at the behest and convenience of virtually all liberal states. It is a harmful practice that impacts non-citizens as well as citizens, and has far-reaching ramifications for our understandings of the ethics of immigration and border control. Thus far, however, normative theorists engaged in the vibrant immigration admissions debate have remained mostly silent on the topic of detention. By unmasking and revealing the essential roles played by detention in enforcing immigration controls, this paper is intended to highlight the dangers for normative theory of maligning or underestimating detention. In particular, a study of detention refocuses scholarly attention on the temporal and spatial aspects of immigration enforcement, the undesirability of warehousing or containment proposals for addressing refugee or immigration crises, and the virtually irreconcilable ethical conflicts at the core of the immigration admissions debate. Normative theorists would be remiss in ignoring the ethical and practical consequences for an increasingly large number of people that are exacted by detention practices worldwide.     

Who Does It Better? Comparing Immigration Detention Facility Performance in an Intergovernmental and Intersectoral Context

Contracting for prison services has been a topic of discussion for decades. Absent from this discussion is the relationship between contracting for immigration detention and confinement quality, a topic that has gained relevance as the detained immigrant population recently surpassed 440,000 per year. Detaining immigrants presents unique challenges because of detainee characteristics, the performance standards governing facilities, and the intersectoral and intergovernmental arrangements used to manage detention facilities. This research conducts the first-known large-N study that evaluates the confinement quality of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's detention facilities to determine the effect, if any, of contracting on performance. The findings suggest that all detention facilities have deficiencies that threaten the well-being of detained immigrants, but, broadly, privately contracted detention facility environments are less safe and secure than their public counterparts. The authors use contracting theory to explain why this performance disparity might exist and conclude with a discussion of the practical implications of this research.     

Race, Ethnicity, and Law Enforcement Profiling: Implications for Public Policy

The proposed Traffic Stops Statistics Study Act of 2001—Title II of Senate Bill 19 of the 107th Congress—was the third consecutive legislative proposal aimed at addressing the perceived problems of racial profiling and police abuse in the detention of minority motorists for allegedly unjustifiable reasons. The measure followed Senate Bill 821 from the 106th Congress and House Bill 118 from the 105th Congress. This study looks at the purpose of these bills, explores the reasons supporters believe that federal policy mandating law enforcement agencies to collect racial data on motorists stopped and detained is needed, and examines a number of public policy questions that a Traffic Stops Statistics Study Act might raise.     

Bordering solidarities: migrant activism and the politics of movement and camps at Calais

The proliferation of more restrictive border controls governing global mobility provides important sites of crystallization through which differentiated and stratified rights to movement are produced, negotiated, and reimagined. One such form, the detention of migrants, is often understood through a logic of exception as the exclusion of unwanted migrants from the borders of the political community. Critical scholarship on detention informed by an autonomous migration perspective suggests a more nuanced reading of detention as the differential inclusion of migrants through positions of precariousness, transformations of legal statuses and subjectivities, and control over the direction and temporality of migratory flows. Building on this trajectory, this paper argues that the very meaning of the camp also needs to be brought into the analysis of a politics of migration and of control. For spaces of detention are sites of contestation that can be used by migrants (and those in solidarity with them) as resources to navigate border controls, reimagine political community and subjectivities and through which migrants engage in practices of citizenship. Reflecting on the destruction of the migrant camps in and around Calais, the paper examines three different images of the camp space known as ‘the jungle’ and draws attention to camp spaces as social and political spaces, in which the struggles to define them are an integral part of what is at stake in the struggle between a politics of control and a politics of migration.     

收买被拐卖的妇女、儿童罪若干疑难问题探析

行为人产生出卖目的的时间对于收买被拐卖妇女、儿童罪转化犯的认定具有重要作用.刑法对本罪除罪事由的规定具有合理性,同时,基于收买对象是妇女还是儿童的差异,对本罪除罪事由也应作不同理解.被害人承诺在符合一定条件的情况下,可以免除收买人的刑事责任.在罪数形态上,收买者同时实施了教唆、帮助拐卖行为的,构成牵连犯,应从一重处断;在构成本罪转化犯的情况下,行为人又实施了非法拘禁、虐待、强奸等行为的,不能实行数罪并罚,应以拐卖妇女、儿童罪一罪论处.     

刑事拘留存在的多发性问题与对策

刑事拘留措施在刑事强制措施中占有重要地位 ,但是目前在公安工作实践中 ,对于该措施的运用存在拘留与留置混用 ,例外当原则 ,以拘代侦等问题。这些问题的解决主要有待于立法的完善 ,同时也需在实践中进一步加强侦查模式的转换。