警察介入家庭暴力法律制度之完善

家庭暴力法律规制问题,涉及到公权和私权的平衡问题,涉及到法律规制的方式方法等问题,涉及到介入主体的安排和权限等问题。我国反家庭暴力在法制上存在明显的缺失与不足,缺乏一部统一的家庭暴力防治法来规范警察介入家庭暴力,现有条文缺少程序法的相关规制,法律救济制度欠完善,警察介入家庭暴力缺乏可靠的法律依据。通过对当前法律体系的反思,笔者提出了一系列完善我国警察介入家庭暴力的法律制度构想,包括制定一部统一完整的《家庭暴力防治法》,健全相关民事和刑事法律制度以及相关配套保障机制等。根治家庭暴力、完善相关法律制度将是一个长期、复杂的历史过程。     

警察介入家庭暴力之现实困境与破解

由于法律的限制、传统社会亚文化的浸淫、警察系统的被动回应及受害人态度的反复不明,致使警察在介入家庭暴力时存在困境.通过立法的类比性规定、警察系统执法的积极回应及被害人对证据的收集敏感性等面相的提升来破解上述困境.     

家庭暴力法律规制之完善

家庭暴力严重侵害了公民人身权利,破坏了家庭关系,一定程度上影响到社会的和谐稳定.自《中华人民共和国反家庭暴力法》实施以来,家庭成员以及具有监护、扶养、寄养、同居等关系的共同生活人员之间的自我保护意识逐渐增强,\"家暴零容忍\"理念逐渐形成,但家庭暴力案件仍时有发生,甚至增添了一些新的犯罪表现形式.当务之急是从多渠道收集证据...     

警察干预家庭暴力问题研究

家庭暴力是一个全球性的问题。20世纪70年代以来,国际妇女运动关注家庭暴力时,警察的责任同时被提出。现阶段,我国警察干预家庭暴力的实践仍处于探索阶段,存在着立法缺失、执法思想陈旧等方面的问题。当前,全国妇联正会同公安部等九个部委,拟推出《关于预防和制止家庭暴力的若干意见》,将为警方参与预防和制止家庭暴力提供政策依据。在此形势下,加强对警察干预家庭暴力实践与理论的研究,构建警察干预家庭暴力的有效模式,成为一个迫切而必要的课题。     

家庭暴力与法律规制

家庭暴力是世界公害 ,也是我国一个严重的社会问题。我国现有法律法规在预防和制止家庭暴力方面起了很大的作用 ,但也存在诸多不足之处。进一步完善立法 ,加强对家庭暴力的法律规制 ,是遏制家庭暴力 ,切实维护家庭暴力受害者合法权益的必然要求     

家庭暴力的法律思考

家庭暴力已经成为全球性的社会问题,如何有效地预防和解决这种社会现象成为我国面临的重大课题。我国反对家庭暴力的立法存在对家庭暴力的定义太狭窄、针对家庭暴力案件缺少专门证据规则、政府在解决家庭暴力问题职责的规定缺乏等缺陷,应采取制定一部专门的《家庭暴力防治法》、完善相关法律等对策。     

家庭暴力法律规制研究

社会最基本的组成团体是家庭,家庭在维系亲属关系,维护社会和谐稳定上扮演着举足轻重的角色.现阶段,伴随国内外经济环境优化以及社会环境变迁,人们的思想观念和生活理念发生了变迁,家庭暴力事件也愈来愈多,严重威胁着家庭的稳定,侵蚀着社会和谐的土壤.这些事件背后既有社会因素,也有立法层面的因素.其中最重要的一点,就是法律层面存在...     

家庭暴力的法律救济体系探讨

本文从家庭暴力的界定、我国家庭暴力现状及原因、反对家庭暴力的法律工作中存在的问题、国外的立法实践和我国的家庭暴力法律救济体系如何完善这几个方面进行阐述.     

关于编写警察干预家庭暴力实操规范几个问题的思考

无论是从警察干预家庭暴力的重要作用和家庭暴力本身的特点规律看,还是从警察干预家庭暴力的现实状况看,编写警察干预家庭暴力实际操作程序规范都十分必要;编写警察干预家庭暴力的实际操作程序规范要将借鉴国外成功经验与深入本地调研结合起来;警察干预家庭暴力的实际操作程序规范框架应该包括警察干预的基本立场原则和态度、基本原则、几个重要环节、出警记录、风险评估、询问技巧、多机构合作、警察干预家庭暴力的常见错误等内容。     

美国社会的家庭暴力及其法律对策

作为一种复杂的社会现象,长期以来,家庭暴力极大地困扰着美国社会,业已引起美国民众的广泛关注。本文拟从家庭暴力的根源入手,侧重探讨家庭暴力在美国的主要表现形态、成因以及美国社会对其采取的相关法律对策。     

Protective Orders and Domestic Violence: Risk Factors for Re-Abuse

One of the few legal tools for protecting victims of domestic violence is the civil Protection Order (PO). How effective they were in preventing re-abuse was analyzed by examining court and police records from 210 couples in which female victims (or applicants) filed POs against their violent partners. Police records for 2 years prior and two years following the issuance of a PO were reviewed. Results indicated a significant decline in the probability of abuse following a PO. Prior to filing a PO, 68% of the women reported physical violence. After filing, only 23% reported physical violence. Several risk factors were assessed and it was found that very low SES women were more likely to report re-abuse as were African-Americans.     

The Influence of Legal Reform on the Probability of Arrest in Domestic Violence Cases

Using domestic violence incidence and arrest data from Maryland (1991–1997), this research examines whether the proportion of incidents that result in arrest increased due to a legislative initiative implemented in 1994 and, if so, whether this change is uniform across different types of offenders (race and gender) and offense characteristics. Using interrupted time‐series analysis (ARIMA), we observe an increase in both the number of incidents reported to police and the percent of reported cases resulting in arrest. The legislative intervention has a significant positive impact on arrest likelihood above and beyond the increase over time for the state as a whole. While arrest probabilities increased across the board for males and females, African American and Whites, the ARIMA models do not suggest that the legislation differentially impacted arrest probabilities for these groups.     

Police Perspective: Discovering Hidden Truths in Domestic Violence Intervention

The article is designed for intervenors of domestic violence. It examines a miriad of issues faced during intervention. The purpose of the article is to discover hidden truths and understand more clearly what intervenors are dealing with.     

Barriers to Seeking Police Help for Intimate Partner Violence

Intimate partner violence is underreported to police. A study was conducted utilizing focus group methodology to identify women's perceptions of the barriers to seeking police help for intimate partner violence (IPV). Facilitators used a structured format with open-ended questions for five focus group sessions that were recorded and subsequently analyzed using Ethnograph software. Participants were 41 women identified from social service agencies in an urban setting serving IPV women with diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Participants identified many barriers for victims, which fell within the following three themes: (1) Predisposing characteristics — situational and personal factors; (2) fears and negative experiences with police response; and (3) fears of possible repercussions. Participants also described positive experiences with police and generated a wish list for improving police response to IPV. Policies and actions that can be taken by police and social service agencies to address the barriers IPV victims face in seeking police help are discussed.     

论我国警察权行使的法律规制

警察是社会文明秩序的护卫,是社会发展进步的保证,警察权的状态是一个国家法治文明的标志。在现代国家中,警察权是与公民联系最密切的公共权力之一,它以限制公民的自由为主要特征。警察权力与公民权利在一定条件下成反比例关系,即警察权的扩大意味着公民权的缩小,警察权的滥用必将严重损害公民的权利。因此,权力的行使必须接受法律的规制。警察权的特殊性,决定了警察权的行使直接涉及公民的人身自由和财产,关系到人民群众的生命安危和切身利益。为了防止警察权被滥用,规范警察行政,必须加强对警察权的全方位法律规制。     

The Effects of a Police/Victim Assistance Crisis Team Approach to Domestic Violence

A police/victim assistance crisis intervention program was evaluated over a 6-month period for its effect on police-related outcomes. Police report data on crisis team cases (N = 96) were compared to a random selection of family violence cases (N = 80) that were not served by the crisis team. The crisis team cases generated more arrests; however, victim cooperation was lower than in noncrisis intervention cases. Implications for work with family violence and victim assistance are discussed, as well as needs for future research.     

Violence in Police Families: Work-Family Spillover

This article uses a path model to examine the relationship between violence exposure and domestic violence among police officers with the expectation that the relationships would be both direct and mediated. The mediation factors included burnout, authoritarian spillover, alcohol use, and department withdrawal. The model was tested through an analysis of data collected from 413 officers. Four mediation chains were identified; the most powerful of these was burnout and authoritarian spillover. Suggestions for future research include understanding violence in the context of unique workplace cultures, classifying violence types, and clarifying how this population defines violence and control.     

Stalking in the Context of Domestic Violence

Abstract

This article examines the effect of criminal justice intervention in domestic violence on stalking in that relationship. Almost two hundred female victims of misdemeanor domestic violence in three jurisdictions were interviewed three times after their cases had closed. Qualitative interviews were conducted with a subsample of 21 victims who had experience with stalking. Specific court outcomes in domestic violence cases and whether or not the victim cooperated with the prosecution do not impact whether or not a domestic violence victim experiences subsequent stalking. Women who experienced stalking in addition to domestic violence were more likely to use the system in the future than women who just experienced domestic violence. The qualitative interviews revealed additional findings regarding victims' opinions of the criminal justice response to stalking in the context of domestic violence.     

Coordinated Community Intervention for Domestic Abusers: Intervention System Involvement and Criminal Recidivism

This study examined prosecution and post-prosecution elements of a coordinated community intervention approach to male perpetrators of adult domestic violence. In a sample of 235 cases, recidivism was assessed from official criminal justice data during a 12- to 18-month period after cases were initially handled by the Baltimore, Maryland State's Attorney's Domestic Violence Unit. Court orders for domestic violence counseling were associated with significantly lower criminal recidivism for battery or violation of a civil order of protection. Lower criminal recidivism was also associated with the cumulative effects of successful prosecution, probation monitoring, receiving a court order to counseling, attending counseling intake, and completion of counseling. Individuals with greater involvement in this intervention system had lower recidivism rates, even though offenders with more extensive abuse histories experienced more intervention. Results provide qualified support for coordinated community intervention for domestic violence perpetrators.