团干部意识形态工作能力建设研究

意识形态工作是党和国家安全、稳定的核心因素,也是团组织工作的重点。当前多元思潮激烈碰撞,青年、青少年群体的思想观念受到了严重冲击,作为负责青少年工作的团干部,一方面存在意识形态理论知识结构不完善、意识形态工作认识不到位、意识形态工作缺乏层次和重点、意识形态工作能力缺少培训等问题,另一方面对意识形态工作的重要性认识不足。     

科学技术是第一生产力给工会工作提出的新课题

“科学技术是第一生产力”,这是邓小平同志在新的历史条件下对马克思主义关于生产力学说的新发展,是建设具有中国特色社会主义理论体系中的重要组成部分。这一论断给工会工作提出了必须回答的新课题,即如何在工会工作中贯彻“科学技术是第一生产力”的思想。我认为在履行工会社会职能的过程中,要强调“科学技术是第一生产力”的作用。第一,在履行教育职能的过程中,大力提高职工群众的文化知识素质,这是落实科     

改革开放以来大学生意识形态教育的基本经验

大学生社会主义意识形态教育作为高校意识形态工作的重要组成部分,一直以来都是党和国家高度重视并认真落实的工作。改革开放以来,大学生社会主义意识形态教育历经曲折、由弱变强,在坚持中不断发展,在改革中不断创新,积累了丰富的宝贵经验。始终坚持马克思主义的指导地位,自觉以问题为导向,牢牢掌握意识形态工作的领导权,积极构建体系化的意识形态教育队伍是改革开放以来大学生社会主义意识形态教育实践提供的基本经验,也对中国特色社会主义新时代条件下继续推进大学生社会主义意识形态教育具有重要启示意义。     

高校学生党组织引领主流意识形态的策略建构

高校是意识形态工作的前沿阵地。面对多元化意识形态和价值观念的冲击,高校基层学生党组织以其独有的优势成为主流意识形态宣传的重要场域。要加强基层学生党组织理想信念教育,帮助学生形成牢固的思想壁垒;规范基层学生党组织政治生活纪律,发挥学生党员的先锋模范作用;发挥基层学生党组织的纽带作用,丰富组织生活方式,实现对主流思想的宣传教育,进而提升基层学生党组织的使命感和责任感,使其真正成为引领高校主流意识形态建设的中流砥柱。     

加强大学生网络意识形态安全教育的路径探析

加强大学生网络意识形态安全教育,有利于促进大学生全面发展,有利于推进和谐校园建设,有利于维护我国意识形态安全。为应对大学生网络意识形态面临的挑战,可以从发挥思想政治教育理论课的主渠道作用、完善网络新阵地、强化实践环节、营造文化氛围等几方面入手。     

科学技术是第一生产力与工会工作的几点思考

科学技术是第一生产力的观点,是对马克思生产力理论的新发展。它对于我们的社会主义现代化建设和改革开放事业,具有极其重要的战略意义。这个理论观点和战略思想对我国的工人运动和工会工作,同样有重大指导意义并将产生久远的影响。广大职工群众和工会干部应该正确认识这一理论观点的重要意义,并以自己有特色的工作,推动这一战略思想的贯彻和落实。贯彻科学技术是第一生产力的理论和战略思想,是巩固社会主义制度、维护工人阶级根本利益的需要;是深化以经济建设为中心的指导思想,更好地发挥工会组织在社会主义建设和改革中的作用的需要;也是工会组织配合企业行政,组织和带领职工走科技兴工业之路,解决经济效益下滑的重要措施。也是工会组织的一项具有历史性的任务。     

论科学技术对现代体育的正效应

体育作为一项重要的社会文化现象,在内容、手段、设施、制度规范和理论发展方面无不受到科学技术强有力的影响;无论是从提高体育运动的竞技水平,还是从提高运动员的健康水平,建立科学文明的体育生活方式,更新人们的体育观念,都离不开科学技术对体育的支持与促进。     

泛社会思潮背景下的高校意识形态安全省思

高校是意识形态斗争的主战场,也是社会思潮传播的重点领域。当前,对我国高校影响较大的错误社会思潮主要有:民粹主义、泛娱乐主义、激进左派、历史虚无主义、普世价值论等。这些错误社会思潮对高校意识形态安全和思想政治教育效果产生严重的负面影响,需要教育者从应对和处置策略的角度全面省思,提高社会主义核心价值观的正面引领作用和高校师生的政治鉴别力,认清错误社会思潮的本质。     

科学技术:技协事业发展与创新的动力

职工技协是工会领导下的科技性社会团体 ,是工会工作的重要组成部分 ,是推动企业技术创新的生力军。科学技术是职工技协发展的主导力量 ,是技协事业发展与创新的动力。没有科技进步 ,就谈不上科技兴企。     

关于处理稿件中若干政治问题的管见

刊物是发表政治经济、科学技术以及意识形态领域的研究成果和发展动向的载体,是宣传马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想的重要阵地,是相互交流思想和理论成果的窗口,也是重要的舆论工具,其政治导向对国家、社会和人民群众的安定、团结起着重大的作用。办学报,政治方向是第一位的。江泽民同志指出:“要用马克思主义和社会主义思想指导理论、宣传、教育、新闻、出版、文学艺术等部门的工作,去占领思想文化和舆论阵地,丰富群众的精神生活。”学报要努力贯彻这一精神,要注意稳定和鼓劲,稿件要有利于政治稳定、经济稳定、社会稳定,而不能有损于这种稳定。     

现代科技的社会风险与社会控制

在以科学技术为基础的现代社会,人类在享用科技成果带来的巨大福利的同时,也不可避免地要面临由科技发展附带的社会风险的挑战。产生这些社会风险的根源主要是包括科技本身,道德观念,人的认识等方面在内的不确定因素。降低风险减少损失只能针对风险的根源,建立以技术,道德,法律为手段的社会控制体系。     

工人阶级是当代科技革命的主体

科学技术是贯穿人类社会发展始终的根本性力量。它推动生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑的矛盾运动,推动社会的发展。工人阶级是当代社会劳动者集体的杰出代表,不仅是当代社会变革的主体,也是当代科技革命的主体。     

中美贸易战背景下的美国华人科技人才回流

美国国内目前的整体环境及其发展趋势使中国招揽美国华人人才回流的必要性增强,可能性增大, 有利条件前所未有。因应形势加大力度招揽美国华人科技人才回流,加大力度招揽美国高新技术产业和跨国公 司研发中心投资等举措,不仅具有重要的经济意义,从更深远背景上考察,其成效还关系到国民对政府的政治 认同和民族凝聚力。     

对科技园区、开发区新建企业建会工作的思考

北京市现有科技园区、开发区的工会组建工作存在的问题，从性质上来划分，可以分为两大类。一是认识上的问题，党政工领导的认识是制约新建企业建会的根本原因；二是体制上的问题，体制不顺的现状导致建会工作的诸多困难。提高认识，理顺体制，是解决新建企业建会问题的当务之急。     

Women,Science and Culture: Science in the Nineteenth-century Periodical

The Victorian periodical press offers unique insights into many diverse areas of nineteenth-century experience, and the complex relations between gender, science and culture in particular, yet it has been consistently marginalized as a primary resource in academic study. The Science in the Nineteenth-century Periodical (SciPer) project at the universities of Sheffield and Leeds is creating a new point of access to a wide range of non-specialist periodicals across the century by means of a fully searchable electronic index. By detailing the entire contents of each journal, and not just those articles that have a clear scientific relevance, it becomes clear that science formed a fundamental and integral part of nineteenth-century culture. The electronic index, moreover, will include hypertext cross-reference links that will allow the user to identify a dialogic pattern of encounters between ostensibly diverse articles, rather than only to browse in a simple chronological mode. By adopting this innovative approach, the SciPer database will reveal the manifold intertextual relations between the fictional works of women writers like Elizabeth Gaskell and the scientific articles that often appeared in the pages of the same magazines, and will show that writers of both sexes and across several different genres actively engaged in vibrant interdisciplinary debates concerning scientific issues in a forum provided by the periodical. Although the SciPer database itself is not specifically focused on issues of gender, the index will include several periodicals aimed explicitly at a female readership and, by providing access to titles still rarely utilized in modern scholarship, it will offer further insights into the important contemporary debates about women and science, as well as the more subtle ways, in which gendered imagery was employed within scientific discourse. This article details some critical findings from Punch , The English Womans Domestic Magazine , Cornhill Magazine and the Review of Reviews .     

The politics of global assessments: the case of the International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge,Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD)

The IAASTD – the International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development – which ran between 2003 and 2008, involving over 400 scientists worldwide, was an ambitious attempt to encourage local and global debate on the future of agricultural science and technology. Responding to critiques of top-down, northern-dominated expert assessments of the past, the IAASTD aimed to be more inclusive and participatory in both design and process. But to what extent did it meet these objectives? Did it genuinely allow alternative voices to be heard? Did it create a new mode of engagement in global arenas? And what were the power relations involved, creating what processes of inclusion and exclusion? These questions are probed in an examination of the IAASTD process over five years, involving a combination of interviews with key participants and review of available documents. The paper focuses in particular on two areas of controversy – the use of quantitative scenario modelling and the role of genetically-modified crops in developing country agriculture. These highlight some of the knowledge contests involved in the assessment and, in turn, illuminate four questions at the heart of contemporary democratic theory and practice: how do processes of knowledge framing occur; how do different practices and methodologies get deployed in cross-cultural, global processes; how is ‘representation’ constructed and legitimised; and how, as a result, do collective understandings of global issues emerge? The paper concludes that, in assessments of this sort, the politics of knowledge needs to be made more explicit, and negotiations around politics and values, framings and perspectives, need to be put centre-stage in assessment design.     

高职大学生无神论信仰状况调查分析——以广东科学技术职业学院为例

伴随我国的改革开放和社会转型,以及受到各种因素的影响,人们的思想和信仰日趋多元化,各种有神论思想也开始在高校出现。在此背景下,占据我国高等教育半壁江山的高职大学生信仰状况以及高职大学生的科学无神论教育状况值得研究。通过对广东科学技术职业学院的调查,得出这样几点:包括宗教在内的各种有神论思想对大学生的影响比较大;家庭和环境是学生产生有神论信仰的两大主要因素;学生的有神论信仰具有盲目性和非理性的特点。为此,高职大学生的无神论教育要做到:高度重视高职大学生的无神论教育;科学无神论教育要讲究方式方法;科学无神论教育要多管齐下。     

Feminist Political Science and Feminist Politics

Abstract

This article moves away from issues of the impact of women and feminist scholarship on political science to examine the relationship of feminist political science to a political constituency. It traces the trajectory of feminist political science from its close relationship with women's movement activism in the 1970s to the highly professionalised disciplinary subfield of today. It highlights some of the dilemmas resulting both from professional imperatives and from the norms of research excellence stemming from new forms of research governance. It finds that feminist political science has been pushed towards addressing an international community of scholars in a language inaccessible to local publics. But it finds that despite such pressures, feminist political science has still sought to produce work that is of direct relevance to achieving women's movement goals, whether within public policy or within political institutions broadly conceived. While it may no longer be speaking the same language, it is still seeking to identify the obstacles to change and the possibilities for transformation. This can be seen particularly clearly in the area of research on the intersection of electoral systems, quotas and party structures. Yet even here tensions can emerge, as with the concept of ‘critical mass’, perceived by activists as a crucial discursive tool but problematised by feminist scholars.     

Pat Cadigan's <Emphasis Type="Italic">Synners</Emphasis>: Refiguring Nature,Science and Technology

This article analyses an anti-essentialist SF novel, focusing on the extent to which A anti-foundationalism enables a more accurate as well as a more productive representation of postmodernity. My argument stresses the ways in which Pat Cadigan's novel Synners, mostly because of its remarkable narrative form, challenges some of the most dangerous norms and normativity of American thought and culture. I argue, that, in order to understand this complex novel correctly, we must approach technoscience and transnational capitalism as separate, interacting discourses and material practices. The representations of technoscience, in the novel, are definitely not ‘figures’ for late capitalism: they are representations of a discourse which interacts with capitalism in the fictional world as in the real world.Contrary to what has been suggested by a number of critics writing about Foucault, use of this notion of discourse does not preclude use of notions of agency. As the queer theorists who have drawn on Foucault's work show, agency can be theorized in terms compatible with the notions of discourses, material practices and technologies. My discussion of Synners thus focuses on questions of agency, showing how Cadigan uses a deconstruction of Judeo-Christian religious tropes to argue for a responsible, and knowledgable, ‘incurably informed’ approach to technology.