生育权探微

生育由自然生育阶段发展到生育义务阶段是社会的一大进步;由生育义务演化到生育权利阶段是社会发展的必然.由自然生育到人工生育是现代社会对生育的挑战.生育权是已婚夫妻和其他妇女依法所享有的决定是否生育以及如何生育子女的人身权.生育权的内容应包括生育的权利、不生育的权利和如何生育的权利.     

怎样写好警学论文(四)--导语、本论与结尾的写法

导语 ,即论文的开篇语 ,是导入本论的开场白。导语写得好 ,论文就成功了一半 ,为导入本论辅垫了一条好路。本论 ,又称正论 ,它是分析论证论题的部分 ,也是警学论文写作的重点。结尾 ,又称结束语 ,即收尾。如果论文里没有结尾 ,就会显得尾秃。写论文结尾 ,要短小精干。     

非法采矿的罪数理论及其适用

非法采矿现象的蔓延源于暴利,刑事打击不科学反而助长了非法采矿的势头。非法采矿的危害不仅仅是国有矿产权,还包括对矿业市场进入制度、公众健康与安全、生态环境权以及社区关系等方面的危害。非法采矿属于系列犯罪,必须对非法采矿进行综合惩治,并依罪数理论评价和处断,才能及时、准确地惩治犯罪。非法采矿罪是基本罪,由此导致共同犯一罪或数罪、牵连犯罪、想象竞合犯罪以及异质数罪等。对非法采矿的罪数处断,分别从一重罪处断后进行再处断,这就依靠罪与罪的平衡原理去体现罪刑相适应原则。非法采矿犯罪具有许多其他领域不存在的犯罪特色。     

试论西部民族地区生态移民跨省安置与生态无人区的划定问题

生态移民是以保护环境和提高人民生活质量为目的的有计划、有目的的政府行为。它是一个意义深远的系统工程。生态移民工程不应成为某一地区或某些地区孤立实行的工程,对一个国家来讲,生态移民工作应该是一个整体性的工作,必须从社会公平和民族平等原则出发,对整个国家的整体角度统筹规划。搞好我国生态环境保护工作中生态移民的跨省安置和划定大片的无人区的问题应成为一个很重要的方面,本文对此提出了一些自己的看法。     

涉外警务研究范式的转换

科学从本质上说是解决问题的 活动和根据问题定向的活动。科学进 步的标志之一是把反常的问题和未解 决的问题转变为已解决的问题。 “反常问题”的存在,就意味着理论范 式本身产生了危机,考虑新的范式的 设计就有必要了。涉外警务是一门囊 括了法学、管理学、社会学的新兴交叉 学科。在警察执法理念和行政权力运 行模式上,它主要体现为公安机关与 行政管理相对人之间的一种良性互动。 随着政治经济的发展,在涉外警务研 究领域产生了许多新问题。在思考涉 外警务领域出现的一些新现象和新问 题,探寻解决途径的同时,我们需要突 破传统的研究模式引入新的研究范式。 本文将就此作些探讨,发表若干浅见, 求教于各位同仁。     

“太可怕! 太可怕!”的多重含义解读(英文)

Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is a difficult novella.The last cry of Kurtz,"The horror! The horror!",is ambiguous,complex,and metaphorical in meaning.This paper tries to make a thorough analysis of all the possible meanings of the words,hoping to reveal its relation with the themes and facilitate a better understanding of the story.     

Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in the Discourse of Community with a Shared Future: China's Ideas and Experience

Countries in the world lack the ability to maintain internal independence and to cope with new external risks, sov ereign state relations based on respect for diversity are giving way to global solidarity. The concept of a community with a shared future for all mankind emphasizes relative independence along with the integration of human society and the joint liability of states. The basic principle is to recognize and respect diversity so as to maintain and enhance integration. In the discourse of a community with a shared future, we must look at human rights and the promotion and protection of human rights from a relational and symbiotic perspective. The concept of human rights is comprehensive, the universality of human rights does not mean the universality of human rights standards, and the global governance of human rights needs to strengthen both the internal c and external capacities and conditions of countries. In this regard, China's experience is to form a task-oriented target governance model, enhance the enforceability and evaluability of the legal protection of human rights, substantiate and operationalize human rights principles and proposals at all levels through efforts such as establishing mechanisms and initiating forums, and continue to implement and enhance the external cooperation mechanism. The vulnerability, diversity, and scarcity of individuals and human societies are the roots of the problems of global peace and security, and a community with a shared future is also a community of rights, obligations and responsibilities. Therefore, the promotion and protection of human rights is not a burden to be distributed, but a responsibility to be shared, a collective responsibility based on shared values.     

刑法谦抑性:新自由主义法学语境中的考察

在新自由主义法学理论语境中 ,谦抑性刑法是法治社会的一种基本要求。作为正当行为规则的谦抑性刑法并非刻意设计的而是自生自发的。私法视域中的刑法应与其他私法性质的法律在其所调整的社会关系有一个合理的范围界限 ,更应与政府指令性质的行为规则有明确的分界。非犯罪化有其深刻的知识论基础 ,轻刑化的目的在于防止过度强制并应以刑事责任能力为基准把握刑罚尺度。     

法轮功问题的传播学思考

从传播学的角度看,李洪志及其法轮功邪教组织散布的歪理邪说,是传播效果“魔弹论”的沉渣泛起,是魔弹现象在现代的“回光返照”。文章揭露了法轮功蒙蔽、欺骗群众的主要伎俩狂热鼓吹“教主崇拜”,大力推行“造神”运动,制造崇拜、迷信的舆论环境;编造一套与众不同的理论和话语体系,异化人们的思维模式和认知结构;给法轮功修炼者套上精神枷锁,实行精神控制和思想禁锢;编造蛊惑人心的歪理邪说,利用各种信息传播方式和渠道,不断扩大影响;利用修炼者的部分心理需要,乘虚而入,蛊惑人心。     

论政府依法管理和构建和谐政教关系

构建和谐社会,目的就是要达到人与人之间、个人与政府之间、人与社会之间以及人与自然之间的和谐一致和共同发展。和谐社会的建立,要求人们必须依照既定的规则运行,形成一种和谐发展、秩序井然的状态。我国是一个多民族多宗教的国家,和谐的宗教关系是和谐社会的重要组成部分,而和谐的政教关系是和谐的宗教关系的基础和保障。     

Healthy Families America Research Practice Network: a unique partnership to integrate prevention science and practice

The goal of the Healthy Families America Research to Practice Network (RPN) was to foster communication among academic researchers, community-based evaluators, and practitioners to integrate science-based prevention practices into practice settings. The RPN goals were guided by and are a response to the limitations of past and current research paradigms in the social sciences. Accomplishments included creation of a 40-member researcher-practitioner council, development of a national Program Information Management System, and completion of a 4-year national Implementation Study, employing data from over 100 sites in nine states. The discussion examines what was learned about this rare experiment in creating practitioner-scientist partnerships and the impact of the RPN on child abuse and neglect prevention. A five-year plan to sustain and strengthen a practice-research collaborative is recommended.     

法典修改的语用修辞学思考--以中国宪法为例

法典修改是一种修辞现象,又是一种言语行为,更是一种语用修辞活动。哈贝马斯规范语用学理论(言语行为双重结构论)与陈望道"修辞学的功用观"均对法典修改有积极意义。中国宪法文本修改这一修辞现象和言语行为表明,法典修改可作为语用学与修辞学"联姻"的一个中介。考察法典修改的语用修辞学理据,有助于推动政治文明和民主法制建设,也有助于语用学、修辞学的发展。     

对我国司法警官教育若干问题的理性思考

司法警官教育的基本性质、基本特点和主要任务取决于司法警官职业的特殊性和基本要求。司法警官教育是一种特殊的职业教育,一种特殊的法律纪律教育,一种特殊的医师(即社会医学)教育,一种特殊的师范教育,一种特殊的强制管理教育。司法警官教育的社会责任可以分为解决做人问题、解决方法问题、解决做事问题等三个层面。当前司法警官教育中存在两个基本矛盾。司法警官教育的基本任务是人才培养、科学研究和多样化的社会服务。     

共有人优先购买权的发生及制度价值

共有人优先购买权在长期的历史发展中已形成一种交易习惯,作为民事特别优先权制度,它具有着悠久的渊源和历史根基。由于我国法律对共有人优先购买权规定比较模糊笼统,操作性不强,才导致了纠纷的大量出现。共有人优先购买权有利于减少冲突的发生,促进交易秩序的安全稳定,有利于对共有财产的保护。规定具体的共有人优先购买权制度,不但可以降低交易成本,还可以稳定交易秩序。在现阶段,我国有必要保留共有人优先购买权制度,并对该制度进行完善。     

关于人民检察院民事审判监督的思考

检察机关民事审判监督是一个颇有争议的问题，长期以来，在实践中这一方面的工作是一个薄弱环节，检察机关民事审判监督作为民事诉讼审判监督程序的重要组成部分，应该充分发挥起作用。写作此文的目的，就是引起理论和司法实践中对检察机关民事审判监督程序的关注，以求不断改进和加强此项工作．推进司法公正。     

治安本质论

从词源和古籍考证的角度开始对治安的本质进行探究,治安实质上是国家对社会的统治、治理和控制;从韩非对治安的论述开始,广义的治安的含义并未改变。治安事实上体现了国家的本质,国家的职能是由对社会的暴力统治和对公共事务的管理两部分组成的。国家依靠物质手段对社会进行控制;警察是国家机器的重要组成部分。“社会治安”的概念在事实和内在逻辑上存在矛盾。     

Introduction: The DPP in power

The transition of power from the KMT to the DPP in Taiwan has not been easy. Instead of bringing in a new way of thinking, it is noted that ideology is too ingrained for the new ruling party to make a break from it. Instead of providing a new form of governance, the DPP has proved to be inexperienced at coping with the intricacies of a modern democratic polity. Rather than building new state-civil society relations, the DPP has been unable to expand its outreach to segments beyond its traditional constituencies. Most painful has been the effort required to try to change the general mindset from confrontational to accommodative. The DPP went on to form a minority government and to challenge the still powerful now-opposition KMT in almost every important policy debate. Consequently, components for effective governance such as coordination, compromise, institution-building, etc., are rare stock. The inherent factional schism is hurting the party as virtues like coherence of policy, coordination of bureaucracies, and even channel of command are compromised. Ethnic incongruence seems to be aggravating the situation.     

地方政府职能转变评估研究

政府职能转变是当代中国社会转型中的重大现实问题。对地方政府职能转变进行评估是一项复杂的系统工程,是促进政府职能转变的重要手段。对地方政府职能转变进行评估必须以科学发展观为指导,在厘清地方政府职能转变相关概念的基础上,构建起涵盖评估对象、评估内容和依据、评估主体、评估指标、评估结果运用等基本构成要素的评估框架。     

MARKET WATCH

The IMF points to a promising outlook for the Chinese economy,though uncertainties still loom large.The auto market cools down,with March sales growing aminuscule 5.36 percent year on year.Chinese property developers have received a blow to their war chests,as sales plunge and borrowing costs climb.Chinese funds have experienced a dramatic drop in profits last year due to bearish stock markets.The country’s economic take-off fuels a wealth boom with the number of millionaires increasing.     

Embedding the Notion of Child- and Family-Centered Care into Organizational Practice: Learning from Organizational Visioning

Child- and family-centered care has permeated the practices of child welfare as a means to address fragmentation. Case management appears promising, but the approach is still in its infancy. This article aims to provides an understanding of the emergent organizational vision of a new approach to case management at multiple organizational levels. The authors conducted a case study on the implementation of Intensive Family Case Management in a Dutch organization that provides child and youth protection services. The focus is on the continuous and bottom-up process of visioning, which has helped to define the shared organizational vision. The key finding was an emerging, widely shared vision that is congruent at many organizational levels and that contrasts starkly with the old work approach. The conclusion is that innovative child- and family-centered approaches to case management are inherent to a multi-level organizational system that is consistent with the approaches it advocates, being embedded in organizational structures and embodied in practitioners’ mindsets.