谈高校辅导员在大学生心理危机干预中的角色定位

高校辅导员在大学生心理危机干预工作中发挥着重要作用,在心理健康教育与思想政治教育相结合、及时了解学生的思想动态、解决心理问题和解决实际问题相结合、心理危机后干预等方面具有优势。但同时也有一定的劣势,如缺乏心理危机干预专业素质、事务性工作繁忙、部分学生担心隐私泄露或影响评价等方面。本文指出高校辅导员要把握好在心理危机干预过程中的角色定位,担当起问题发现者、事件协助处理者、后期干预关注者、积极影响者等角色。     

构建大学生心理危机干预机制初探

本文就当前高校中不断发生由心理危机引发恶性事件的问题,阐述了建立大学生心理危机干预机制的必要性,分析了危机干预工作中的一些基本问题,以期对及时发现和有效干预大学生心理危机以及扼制由此引发的校园突发恶性事件有所帮助。     

社区心理危机干预体系的理论构建——基于和谐社会建设的视域

社区是社会的基本单位,是社区居民的生活共同体。和谐社区建设是和谐社会建设的题中应有之意和重要路径选择。社区和谐以社区居民心理和谐为根基,社区居民心理和谐需要社区心理危机干预体系的保障。我国社区心理危机干预的现状与不足表现为:理论研究不足以支撑现实需要,心理健康教育队伍有待于加强和完善,心理危机干预体系有待于建立和完善。应当从以下几个方面建立和完善社区心理危机干预体系,一是建立预防机制,开展心理健康教育;二是建立"预警"机制,强化心理问题疏导;三是建立干预机制,化解与减少心理危机。     

大学生轻生现象透视及预防策略

近年来,大学生轻生已成为高校亟待解决的重要问题,预防和干预大学生轻生成为学生工作中的重要工作之一。本文指出加强大学生心理健康教育,加强校园精神文明建设,积极改善大学生的心理环境,对在校大学生进行危机干预,为学校提供预防和减少在校大学生轻生现象发生的思想政治教育方案,有着极其重要的作用和意义。     

大学生心理危机的预防和干预

当前大学生心理危机问题引起了社会的高度重视，如何建立一套切实有效的预防和干预机制成为各个高校面临的难题。本文对大学生心理危机的主要诱因、预防及干预进行了研究，旨在为高校心理危机防预工作提供借鉴。     

心理健康视角下大学生心理危机后干预机制建构——基于42所世界一流大学建设高校的实证分析

大学生心理危机后干预机制是心理健康的重要部分，是构建大学生心理危机干预长效机制不可或缺的组成环节。通过对42所世界一流大学建设高校的实证调研，发现目前我国高校大学生心理危机干预的关注重点集中在预防、预警和应急处置等方面，后干预机制的设置率只有14.3%。已设置的后干预机制中也普遍存在具体操作、覆盖对象、主动性激发等方面的问题。完善和建构大学生心理危机后干预机制，要树立基于心理健康认知的危机后干预理念，以之为基础构建危机后干预的评估、跟踪反馈、社会支持系统及周围相关学生干预等立体配套的全方位矫治与支持机制。     

女性罪犯心理危机干预途径及对策

正随着社会的发展和女性罪犯构成的复杂多样化,狱内罪犯的心理危机越来越多,由此带来罪犯刑罚执行工作的新挑战。充分认识心理危机干预的种类、干预方法等至关重要。本文拟根据心理危机研究相关理论,结合监狱工作实际,对女性罪犯危机干预途径和对策作初步研究和探讨。一、危机干预相关理论人类危机的复杂性和多样性等特点,使得危机干预理论研究无法完全达成一致,至今没有一种统一的思想可以包括所有的危机现象。经过不断研究和探     

罪犯心理危机防治对策

罪犯心理危机干预没有统一、固定的模式，因个体的差异，危机的类型、内容和表现的不同，可能有不同的干预方式。在每一次干预中，都应当有一个工作的侧重点。通常情况下，对罪犯危机的干预，主要遵循以下工作流程，即制定干预方案、做好干预准备、综合运用各种技术手段实施干预，事后巩固危机干预的成果。     

警察心理危机的预防

警察职业是和平时期最危险的职业,长期处在高度紧张危险的工作状态使警察存在潜在的心理危机。为了把警察心理危机的负面效应减小到最低,预防是危机干预中的重要一环。通过加强思想政治教育和心理教育,丰富文化生活,在实际工作中树立忧患意识,并利用心理测评建立预测体系,以分析潜在的危机并做好准备。在坚持警察主体性、各单位协调性、关注团体一致性和个体差异性的原则下,来争取预防的最佳效果。     

贫困大学生心理危机问题浅议

当前,高校贫困大学生心理问题已越来越多地为社会和高校所关注。相当多的贫困生存在着自卑、孤僻、焦虑等心理,容易产生心理危机,做出极端行为。因此,建立心理危机应对机制是帮困助学工作的重要方面,运作心理危机应对机制是帮困助学工作顺利开展的基本前提。学生工作部门应开展详尽、系统、长效的工作,杜绝贫困大学生心理危机的发生。     

邪教防控对策研究——浙江省大学生邪教防控知识问卷调查

以邪教倾向性人格为切入点,以高校学生为主要研究对象,专门设计调查问卷。调研结果显示,大学生的主流是积极、健康的,有科学的人生观、价值观,家庭、学校生活和谐,对宗教和邪教也有正确的认识。但在当前社会形势下,大学生信仰状况仍呈现出矛盾性、非理性、多样性和可塑性的特征。部分大学生对当今社会表示不满;否认道德对人的发展的作用;对自己的前途感到迷茫;部分大学生有迷信思想,甚至对邪教抱一定的赞同态度。因此,必须加强对大学生的思想政治教育工作,培育其科学精神;加强高校反邪工作,充分发挥学生主观能动性;宣传宗教政策,挤压邪教生存空间;关心学生心理健康,重视学生精神需求;坚守网络阵地,净化网络环境;优化知识结构,提高学生综合素质;鼓励理论研究,探索邪教防控新对策。     

The Effects of a Police/Victim Assistance Crisis Team Approach to Domestic Violence

A police/victim assistance crisis intervention program was evaluated over a 6-month period for its effect on police-related outcomes. Police report data on crisis team cases (N = 96) were compared to a random selection of family violence cases (N = 80) that were not served by the crisis team. The crisis team cases generated more arrests; however, victim cooperation was lower than in noncrisis intervention cases. Implications for work with family violence and victim assistance are discussed, as well as needs for future research.     

Rethinking the Interface between Mental Illness,Criminal Justice and Academia

Punishment and treatment don’t occur within a vacuum. Responses in the justice system affect the mental health system, hospitals, clinics, and the welfare system. These systems are inextricably bound to each other. This paper, drawn from the 2009 Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (ACJS) Presidential Address, discusses issues regarding the criminalization of mental illness, fiscal crises, and three deinstitutionalization movements. Particular attention is given to the role of academia in reshaping the criminal justice system during the current fiscal crisis.     

Generational Wartime Behavioral Health Crises: Part One of a Preliminary Analysis

As the USA enters into its 12th year of war, the persistent drum beat of negative news headlines of unmet mental health and social needs of veterans fuels public perception of a twenty-first century military behavioral health crisis. For many Americans, the status quo harkens back to previous wartime crises. Wartime mental health crises continue to happen, despite the personal and financial consequences. This paper address this crisis by carefully tracking the critical decisions that lead to the current situation. This is the first of a two-part preliminary analysis of generational wartime behavioral health crises. We first define wartime mental health crises and how current and past conditions qualify as such a crisis. Next, we point out that there is a continual underestimate of war and post-wartime behavioral health needs. We then provide an extensive review of official military records, government investigations, and news media reports; a compelling evidence of a major crisis in the twenty-first century. In the final section of the paper, we discuss the themes that emerged from the review that both confirm the generational failure to learn fundamental war trauma lessons.     

Beyond police crisis intervention: Moving “upstream” to manage cases and places of behavioral health vulnerability

Law enforcement officers continue to serve on the front lines as mental health interventionists, and as such have been subject to a wave of “first generation” reform designed to enhance their crisis response capabilities. Yet, this focus on crisis intervention has not answered recent calls to move “upstream” and bolster early intervention in the name of long-term recovery. This paper reports on findings from an action research project in Philadelphia aimed at exploring opportunities for enhanced upstream engagement. Study methods include spatial analyses of police mental health transportations from an eight year period (2004–2011) and qualitative data from twenty-three “framing conversations” with partners and other stakeholders, seven focus groups with police and outreach workers, five key informant interviews as well as document reviews of the service delivery system in Philadelphia. Recommendations include the need to move beyond a focus on what police can do to a wider conception of city agencies and business stakeholders who can influence vulnerable people and vulnerable spaces of the city. We argue for the need to develop shared principles and rules of engagement that clarify roles and stipulate how best to enlist city resources in a range of circumstances. Since issues of mental health, substance use and disorder are so tightly coupled, we stress the importance of establishing a data-driven approach to crime and disorder reduction in areas of the city we term “hotspots of vulnerability”. In line with a recovery philosophy, such an approach should reduce opportunities for anti-social behavior among the “dually labeled” in ways consistent with “procedural justice”. Furthermore, crime and disorder data flowing from police and security to behavioral health analysts could contribute to a more focused case management of “repeat utilizers” across the two systems. Our central argument is that a twin emphasis on “case management” and “place management” may provide the pillars needed to move upstream and strengthen interventions along a continuum of engagement.     

Sexual Assault Resource Availability on Texas Higher Education Campuses: A Web Site Content Analysis

Sexual assault prevention and response remains a high priority for U.S. higher education institutions. Indeed, federal legislation and a recent White House task force have reiterated the importance of protecting college students from victimization during their tenure in postsecondary education. Informed by Eisenberg, Lechner, Frerich, Lust, and Garcia's (2012) content analysis, the current study uses a modified College Resources and Sexual Health (CRaSH) inventory to examine the status of 74 Uniform Crime Reports–reporting higher education institutions in Texas. Doing so assesses prevention, resources, response, and aftercare for victims of sexual assault. Findings demonstrate a primary reliance on target-hardening strategies, health clinics, and law enforcement responses, often to the neglect of advocacy, crisis intervention, and educational programs. Directions for research are discussed, and best practices in programming implementation to augment existing strategies are suggested.     

Law enforcement response to mental health crises: citizen risk factors and preferences for social policy*

Despite having the potential to affect cooperation and support for law enforcement, community preferences for police training are generally unstudied. This paper seeks to understand (1) general community preferences for police training for responding to mental health crises, (2) where the public prioritizes this mental health crisis training relative to racial bias training, and (3) whether these preferences vary depending on respondent demographics and risk factors for police contact. Survey data from a general sample of Portland, Oregon residents (N = 259) shows public support for police training on responding to mental health crises, but the public as a whole is split over whether mental health, or racial bias training, should be prioritized as the best use of police training time. Logistic regression analyses demonstrate three main findings regarding the impact of respondent characteristics on preferences for police training: (1) black respondents appear concerned that, by drawing attention to mental health crises, police will be more limited in their responses to racial bias; (2) respondents facing the greatest, and those with the least, amount of risk in police/citizen encounters are most supportive of mental health crisis training; and (3) mental illness itself does not appear to affect support for police mental health crisis training. These differences in support for training need to be understood before law enforcement can cultivate community support for police officers and their training practices.     

Conclusion: Mental health and legal responses to the adolescent mental health crisis: Raising the bar on best interests and promoting family connectedness in divorcing families

We are currently facing an unprecedented increase in adolescent mental health problems resulting in alarmingly high levels of depression, anxiety, and suicidality. Significant mental health problems among youth pose unique challenges to families in the process of separation and divorce, as well as to family law professionals across all disciplines. The current adolescent mental health crisis calls for new ways of approaching our work with high conflict families to promote family connectedness and shift away from adversarial approaches that may exacerbate conflict and further destabilize families. As a conclusion to the special issue on adolescent mental health needs, the authors make multidisciplinary best practices recommendations and advocate for systems level changes in recognition of the needs of youth in crisis at this pivotal developmental stage.     

论金融危机与经济法价值的回归——政府行为视角

经济法最核心的价值就是公平,即通过立法赋予政府干预市场的权利,以实现市场交易公平。金融危机实质是信用危机,本轮经济危机直接原因是金融资本与实体产业的脱离,而法律对金融创新缺乏规范是金融资本与实体产业脱离的直接诱因。为此,政府需要重新审视自身行为,在金融创新过程中通过立法明确规范金融资本与实体产业的关系,发现导致金融危机的直接原因,并用经济法的简单价值引导市场处理自身金融危机。