Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind to Human Rights Theory

The concept named "a community with a shared future for mankind" has important implications for the theory and practice of human rights. From the perspective of specific human rights, the idea of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind implies recognizing the right to peace of mankind, advocates the mode of economic cooperation and development, and acts as a guide for building an eco-friendly world, rejecting hegemony, and promoting cultural diversity. Therefore, a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind plays an important supporting role in establishing the legitimacy of specific rights. Meanwhile, in view of the scarcity of human resources, it is impossible for all kinds of rights to be protected to the same degree. Human rights need to be systematically constructed in theory and practice, and also require the formation of a well-functioning platform for their protection. As a guideline, the notion of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind is conducive to the establishment of such a system.     

翻供原因分析及恶意翻供侦讯对策研究

长期以来,翻供问题一直困扰着司法机关的执法活动。特别是恶意翻供严重影响了正常的司法秩序,降低了司法效率,浪费了有限的司法资源。在侦讯工作中,如何采取合法有效的措施遏制恶意翻供现象的发生,既是一个常论常新的学术问题,也是一个迫切需要解决的实践问题。     

怎样写好警学论文(二)--选题与怎样确定选题

选题 ,就是从警察科学领域众多的警务现象或问题中 ,选择确定某一警务现象或某一问题作为研究的课题。确定选题可以使我们明确研究的主攻方向 ,并集中精力研究解决主要问题。确定选题的过程 ,也是论文作者提高自身研究能力的过程。选题确定得好 ,就会有新的发明和创造。只有懂得了怎样确定选题 ,才能写出有价值的警学论文。     

论刑事诉讼法修正案草案中发回重审制度之建构

刑事诉讼二审中的发回重审制度一直是人们争论不休的课题.新草案对二审中的发回重审仅仅提到了一点,即限制因事实不清证据不足而发回重审的次数.但这种蜻蜓点水式的修改依然不能令人满意,而且存在着理解上的歧义.文章比较分析了草案前后对发回重审的不同规定,并结合草案和现行刑诉法关于二审中发回重审的规定分析了发回重审存在的矛盾,最后借刑诉法修改之际提出了自己关于二审中发回重审的修改意见,希望新法能够对此进行明确合理地规定,让正义能够以看得见的方式实现     

文化现代化的涵义及特征初论

文化现代化特指狭义文化意义上的现代化 ,主要体现在上层建筑和精神领域内 ,是与经济现代化并列的一个范畴。文化的现代化指其在内容与形式上都极为丰富并表现出创新的震撼力 ;在道德伦理层面体现出人类理性的高度发展水平 ,代表人类最优秀、最美好的感情和心理取向 ;在观念形态上 ,是合理性、现实性与前瞻性的结合。从它的历史和趋势看 ,文化现代化具有目标上的模糊性、方式上的继承性、性质上的适应性和表现形式上的多元性四个特征。     

试论西部民族地区生态移民跨省安置与生态无人区的划定问题

生态移民是以保护环境和提高人民生活质量为目的的有计划、有目的的政府行为。它是一个意义深远的系统工程。生态移民工程不应成为某一地区或某些地区孤立实行的工程,对一个国家来讲,生态移民工作应该是一个整体性的工作,必须从社会公平和民族平等原则出发,对整个国家的整体角度统筹规划。搞好我国生态环境保护工作中生态移民的跨省安置和划定大片的无人区的问题应成为一个很重要的方面,本文对此提出了一些自己的看法。     

The Human Rights Dimension in Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

A Community with a Shared Future for Mankind is China's proposition to establish a fair and equitable international order. Just as in any other community, a Community with a Shared Future needs common values to bring its members together. To build a new model of relations featuring win-win cooperation, a Community with a Shared Future should attach great importance to the overall interests of mankind and consider the protection of human dignity and human rights as the highest purpose and objective, ensuring that inevitably, human rights become its common values. On the other hand, to build a Community with a Shared Future, we should reconstruct the concept and system of human rights from the perspective of developing countries, instead of from the perspective of Western powers.     

How Do You Solve a Problem Like Legitimacy? Contributing to a new research agenda

Previously in this journal, Gunter Schubert's article, entitled ‘One-party rule and the question of legitimacy in contemporary China’, called for the setting up of a new research agenda to analyze the legitimacy of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). While making a valuable contribution to the study of the CCP's legitimacy, Schubert's emphasis on the empirical measurement of this concept gives rise to a number of conceptual and theoretical issues. As a consequence, this article seeks to contribute to the research agenda by addressing these issues. In so doing, it suggests that a shift away from a narrow empirically-measured focus on legitimacy towards a broader conceptually-driven concern with legitimation would allow for a more inclusive agenda within the China studies community and lead to a more complete understanding of why the CCP remains in power.     

社会主义和谐社会构建中的民族问题思考

我国是统一的多民族国家。民族问题始终是事关革命和建设全局的重大问题,是构建和谐社会必须处理好的一个重大问题。民族问题对于构建和谐社会的重要性在于：加快民族发展能够打牢构建和谐社会的物质基础;和谐的民族关系是构建和谐社会的前提和基础;反分裂斗争是构建和谐社会的政治保障。解决好民族问题,必须从发展、党的民族政策和反对分裂这几方面考虑。     

试论和谐警民关系规范化建设的公共关系途径

和谐警民关系建设成果丰厚,但由于历史和现实的原因,实践中存在规范化不足、制度化缺失的问题,这与警民关系建设没有规范的顶层设计、未能建立稳定独立的组织领导体系有很大关系。从各地公安机关警民关系建设的实践出发,以国外警方的先进经验和全球行政改革的理论为依据,当前警民关系建设应转入规范化建设阶段,应从目前较为粗放的管理方式转入精细化管理阶段,从而实现警民关系建设的组织管理系统化、工作任务具体化、工作机制常态化。     

论十六大的主旨与宪政的发展

十六大所确立的主题和基本内容 ,为建设以民主政治为核心的宪政国家指引了方向。十六大报告的主旨将在六个方面对宪政的发展产生影响 :小康社会初步奠定宪政的社会基础 ;扩大基层民主是宪政建设的立足点 ;完善财产制是对宪政经济基础的巩固 ;对权力的制约和监督以及推进司法体制改革是宪政必备的两个要素 ;解决“三农”问题和深化分配制度改革是宪政实施的社会环境保障。     

On the Teleological Interpretation of the Right to a Happy Life

In his letter to the symposium commemorating the 70~(th)anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward that "people's happy life is the greatest human right ".The academic implication of this important exposition is that it puts forward a major concept,the right to a happy life as a human right,in the field of hum an rights.The right to a happy life is the right that people pursue,enjoy and realize a happy life,which belongs to the general right,that is,the "bundle of rights".Teleological interpretation provides a strong defense for the right to a happy life.However,teleological interpretation may bring many risks,which may get the right to a happy life into many dilemmas,such as the loss of dignity due to the degradation of "human" as a tool,the loss ofjustice due to the damage to the human rights of a few individuals or groups,the possible violation of human rights due to the promotion of the expansion of government power,and the difficulty of universal recognition due to differences in the pursuit of happiness and the happiness itself.Therefore,we must adhere to the "people-centered" principle and justice to enhance the government's serious handling of human rights and reach an overlapping consensus in the pursuit of happiness,so as to restrict the teleological interpretation of the right to a happy life in a rational manner and promote the development of China's human rights cause.     

文化、文明、民族

文明是文化的实体,文化是文明中最根本的东西。文化水平的高低上可以看出一个国家、一个民族或者一个社会的文明程度。文化是文明的沃土,文明是文化的结晶。文化中产生文明,而在文明中产生新的文化。没有文化环境就不可能有文明的成果。文化多样性是一种客观存在,它标志着各个不同民族的并存。因为,文化的最大的、最直接的载体就是民族。对中国而言,中华文化不是某一单一民族的文化,它是中国各民族共同创造的文化。因此,它不需要分层次,更不允许划等级。必须承认,文化既是民族的生存方式,也是不同民族的精神家园。     

构建社会主义和谐社会需要正确的政绩观

构建社会主义和谐社会需要正确的政绩观,正确政绩观是进入社会主义和谐社会历史发展的必然要求;正确政绩观是构建社会主义和谐社会目标特征的内在要求;树立正确政绩观是解决构建社会主义和谐社会面临问题的紧迫要求。     

刑法谦抑性:新自由主义法学语境中的考察

在新自由主义法学理论语境中 ,谦抑性刑法是法治社会的一种基本要求。作为正当行为规则的谦抑性刑法并非刻意设计的而是自生自发的。私法视域中的刑法应与其他私法性质的法律在其所调整的社会关系有一个合理的范围界限 ,更应与政府指令性质的行为规则有明确的分界。非犯罪化有其深刻的知识论基础 ,轻刑化的目的在于防止过度强制并应以刑事责任能力为基准把握刑罚尺度。     

秘书人才创新能力初探

创新能力是秘书工作的生命力。秘书人才要具备创新的能力 ,必须正确地认识创新能力的构成极其对秘书工作的重要性 ,掌握厚实的专业知识、树立理论联系实际的学风和科学的世界观     

贫富差距对社会和谐稳定的影响及其对策

贫富差距的程度与社会和谐稳定状况呈负相关关系。近年来,中国急剧扩大的贫富差距,已经开始影响到社会的和谐稳定。促进经济的快速增长,加大公平优先的二、三次分配力度,完善社会保障体系,强化“社会安全阀”,疏通社会各阶层之间流动的通道,降低因“寻租”和“共谋”等滥用权力的行为造成的贫富差距对弱势群体带来的消极影响,不仅是缩小贫富差距的基础,也是实现社会和谐稳定的必然要求。     

Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in the Discourse of Community with a Shared Future: China's Ideas and Experience

Countries in the world lack the ability to maintain internal independence and to cope with new external risks, sov ereign state relations based on respect for diversity are giving way to global solidarity. The concept of a community with a shared future for all mankind emphasizes relative independence along with the integration of human society and the joint liability of states. The basic principle is to recognize and respect diversity so as to maintain and enhance integration. In the discourse of a community with a shared future, we must look at human rights and the promotion and protection of human rights from a relational and symbiotic perspective. The concept of human rights is comprehensive, the universality of human rights does not mean the universality of human rights standards, and the global governance of human rights needs to strengthen both the internal c and external capacities and conditions of countries. In this regard, China's experience is to form a task-oriented target governance model, enhance the enforceability and evaluability of the legal protection of human rights, substantiate and operationalize human rights principles and proposals at all levels through efforts such as establishing mechanisms and initiating forums, and continue to implement and enhance the external cooperation mechanism. The vulnerability, diversity, and scarcity of individuals and human societies are the roots of the problems of global peace and security, and a community with a shared future is also a community of rights, obligations and responsibilities. Therefore, the promotion and protection of human rights is not a burden to be distributed, but a responsibility to be shared, a collective responsibility based on shared values.     

走向全民健康保险:论中国医疗保障制度的转型

中国已经进入全民医保的时代,但医疗保障体系呈现碎片化的特征,其内部的若干制度安排之间出现了不协调。中国医疗保障体系亟待进一步转型,转型的重点和方向是将基本医疗保障体系从现行分散化、碎片化的社会医疗保险制度,改造为集中化、一体化的社会医疗保险制度,即全民健康保险。推进全民健保是"发展型社会政策"的体现,具有同时促进经济增长和社会发展的双重功效。从短期来看,这是一种简单易行而又可持续的减税计划,可以促进经济增长,有助于经济发展模式的转变;从长远来看,全民健保制度的建立标志着"社会性基础设施"的建设又迈上了一个新的台阶,这必将为中国福利国家的重建奠定基础。     

论社会治安防控体系建设

构建社会治安防控体系是一个全新的课题。本文系统论述了社会治安防控体系的概念与基本特征;分析了社会治安防控体系产生的时代背景;提出了社会治安防控体系建设的总体目标:论证了社会治安防控体系建设的基本原理;阐述了当前公安机关构建社会治安防控体系应重点解决的问题。