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1.
在一个相互依赖日益强化的世界里,地缘经济冲突和地缘经济力量已经成为影响国家间关系的重要因素。苏联解体后,俄罗斯与乌克兰毗邻的现状以及历史上形成的经济联系,并没有因为边界和关税的存在而消失。俄乌经济关系的互补性和经济联系的紧密性,不能不对俄乌两国关系的走向产生影响,在某种程度上还是很重要的影响。俄乌之间的经济关系和政治关系的发展是成正比例关系的。地缘经济因素成为影响俄乌关系的重要因素。 相似文献
2.
俄罗斯对外政策的制定与中俄关系的发展是中俄两国政界、学界都非常关注的问题。目前,普京政府奉行一种积极、独立、全方位、实用的对外政策。作为一种新型的,摆脱了意识形态束缚的战略协作关系,《中俄睦邻友好合作条约》将两国世代友好,永不为敌的思想,以法律形式固定下来。目前的中俄关系处于300年来最好的历史时期。 相似文献
3.
俄罗斯地缘政治的变迁与其外交战略是息息相关的,这也直接影响到俄对中俄关系的定位。随着俄地缘政治安全环境的恶化和实力的相对下降,在未来一段时期内,由于俄仍处于社会转型之中,其主要注意力仍将集中在国内经济建设和社会发展上,为尽量避免与其他大国发生摩擦和对立,其对华战略将有实用主义的特征。从长远来看,中俄关系隐含着不确定因素。 相似文献
4.
俄罗斯地缘政治重建中的能源因素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作为世界大国,俄罗斯必须首先拥有与其国际地位相匹配的地缘政治空间的支撑.苏联解体后,来自西、南、东部的压力使俄罗斯的地缘政治环境变得越来越严峻.随着世界经济的不断发展,能源安全成为各国关注的焦点.能源作用的凸显为拥有丰富能源资源的俄罗斯改善地缘环境提供了千载难逢的机会,能源成为俄罗斯地缘政治重建的重要武器. 相似文献
5.
俄罗斯对外政策中的朝鲜与韩国 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
第二次世界大战以来 ,朝鲜半岛一直是大国关系盘根错节 ,民族、边界、领土和意识形态冲突的多发地区。俄罗斯的对朝、对韩政策 ,不仅是其亚太外交的重要组成部分 ,对朝鲜半岛局势的稳定与发展也有影响。从俄罗斯与朝、韩关系历史沿革、关系现状、俄政策对朝鲜半岛局势的影响及受制因素三个方面可以看出 ,俄政策的积极与负面作用 ,可为避免该地区发生突发事件提供理论借鉴。 相似文献
6.
俄罗斯对外政策的教训 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
许志新 《俄罗斯中亚东欧研究》2002,(2):54-58
20世纪90年代,俄罗斯对外政策的教训表现在8个方面:1.对西方抱有不切实际的幻想;2.大量举债危及政策的独立性;3.以意识形态划线,中断传统国际联系;4.把对外政策当作权力斗争的工具;5.目标与手段失衡;6.内政外交本末倒置;7.漫天要价,步步退让;8.没有真正落实对外经济开放政策.总结当代条件下俄罗斯对外政策失误的原因,具有现实的教益. 相似文献
7.
俄罗斯对外政策的政治文化背景及其影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
俄罗斯拥有十分独特的政治文化 ,这种政治文化不仅决定了俄罗斯人与他国人民不同的处世哲学和社会价值观 ,而且直接影响着俄罗斯对外政策的制定和实施。冷战结束后 ,俄罗斯的传统政治文化受到了国际形势和俄战略环境剧变的强烈冲击 ,受其影响 ,俄罗斯的对外政策也发生了重大变化。 相似文献
8.
俄罗斯对外政策智囊库与外交决策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
冷战结束后后,俄罗斯对外政策智囊库国家对外政策决策中发挥了令人瞩目的作用.本文在研究10年来俄罗斯对外政策智囊库的发展演变轨迹的基础上,分析了对外政策智囊库在当代俄罗斯外交决策中的功能、作用,及施加影响的途径与方式. 相似文献
9.
俄罗斯国际观的变化与对外政策调整 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,国际格局中一个引入瞩目的变化是俄罗斯的强势崛起.随着国力复兴,俄国际战略观也发生了重要变化.俄认为美国的影响正在下降,西方正失去对全球化的主导,多中心国际秩序进一步显现.俄格冲突是对俄新国际战略观的一次重要检验.然而国力上升并未使俄罗斯的外部环境得到改善,2008年的俄格冲突和全球金融危机使俄周边及国际环境出现恶化趋势,俄因此加速调整对外政策,一方面宣示坚决捍卫国家利益的决心,努力维系俄在原苏联地区的地位与影响,强化与新兴大国合作;另一方面试图借奥巴马上台之机与美国建立平等的\"战略伙伴关系\",同时继续强化俄欧相互依赖关系,构筑俄欧\"统一空间\".未来,俄对外政策将受到俄国家实力、国家身份定位、崛起方式和国内政治等因素的影响. 相似文献
10.
俄罗斯人对苏联时期外交政策的反思 ,是俄罗斯外交思想渊源的重要组成部分。对苏联时期外交政策的反思在戈尔巴乔夫执政时期随着“民主化”、“公开性”的推进即已展开 ,并且成为苏联外交战略调整的重要推动力。这种反思在苏联解体后的俄罗斯继续进行着。如果说在戈尔巴乔夫时期苏联对外政策的反思主要是为戈尔巴乔夫的外交新思维提供理论依据的话 ,那么 ,到这一时期 ,这种反思又构成为俄罗斯外交形成和发展的重要背景。 相似文献
11.
自俄罗斯独立以来,俄政府虽出台了一系列优惠政策鼓励外贸发展,但由于国际和国内形势的不断变化,俄罗斯外贸一直没有走上合理发展的轨道,存在着大量的问题亟待解决。俄罗斯应该调整现行外贸政策,采取有效的措施,借助即将入世的有利条件,改变单一的能源外贸的被动局面,促进外贸的发展。 相似文献
12.
Anna Efimova Denis Strebkov 《The international spectator : a quarterly journal of the Istituto affari internazionali》2020,55(1):93-111
ABSTRACTEmpirical studies in democracies have revealed some degree of causal relationship between public opinion and foreign policy. A look at the relationship between the evolution of Russian foreign policy priorities, as evidenced in the Foreign Policy Concepts (2000, 2008, 2013 and 2016), and public opinion regarding foreign policy measured from 1997 to 2018 shows significant shifts in perceptions of the nation’s international image. The amity/enmity feelings towards others can be explained as responses to key international events, endorsing the thesis of a rational and reactive public. Overall, public opinion and the official policy line in Russia move in the same direction. 相似文献
13.
Gergana Noutcheva 《Democratization》2018,25(2):312-330
The impact of external actors on political change in the European neighbourhood has mostly been examined through the prism of elite empowerment through externally offered incentives. The legitimacy of external policies has received less scrutiny, both with regard to liberal powers promoting democracy and illiberal powers preventing democracy. This article investigates the conflicting notions of legitimate political governance that underpin the contest between the European Union (EU) and Russia in the Eastern neighbourhood. It proposes four mechanisms of external soft influence that take into account the EU’s and Russia’s actorness and the structural power of their norms of political governance, and consider their effects on domestic actors and societal understandings of appropriate forms of political authority. It finally traces the EU’s and Russia’s soft influence on political governance in Ukraine. It maintains that through shaping the domestic understandings of legitimate political authority and reinforcing the domestic political competition, the EU and Russia have both left a durable imprint on Ukraine’s uneven political path. 相似文献
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15.
Leonid Issaev 《The international spectator : a quarterly journal of the Istituto affari internazionali》2020,55(3):132-147
ABSTRACT Yemen occupies a peripheral place in Russian foreign policy for three reasons: lack of serious economic interest, the illusory potential of strengthening the military presence there and recognition of Saudi Arabia’s role in the Yemeni conflict. However, a deepening of the split within the Arab coalition in Yemen, primarily between the UAE and Saudi Arabia, has not only forced the Russian authorities to seek a balance between Yemeni actors, but also made Russia part of the so-called ‘Yemeni triangle’ alongside the two GCC countries. Russian involvement in the Yemeni crisis is constrained by its economic weakness and prioritisation of Russia-Gulf relations more broadly. 相似文献
16.
Alexander Shumilin Inna Shumilina 《The international spectator : a quarterly journal of the Istituto affari internazionali》2017,52(2):115-129
AbstractDespite the obvious differences over the Syrian crisis and Iran, the GCC countries do not seem to be distancing themselves from Russia politically. To a large extent that is due to Russia’s growing military role (in Syria) and military cooperation (with Iran), as well as the diminishing role of the United States under Obama. Having accepted the situation in Syria (after the fall of Aleppo) as a fait accompli, the GCC’s elites seem to be looking at Russia as a powerful player able to reduce the scope of Iran’s expansion in the region. Their approach involves a carefully established mechanism of economic interaction exploiting Russia’s need for GCC finances and arms acquisitions. 相似文献
17.
俄罗斯是世界上自然资源最富集的转型经济国家,也是我国对外经济合作的重点市场之一,在我国沿边开放中有举足轻重的战略地位。加入世界贸易组织后,俄罗斯将成为世界各国关注和争夺的目标市场。研究加入世界贸易组织对俄罗斯外贸的影响,有利于为我国深化对俄经贸合作提供决策借鉴。 相似文献
18.
欧亚主义是介于西方派和斯拉夫派之间的一种思潮,认为"俄罗斯既非欧洲国家,也非亚洲国家,而是处于欧亚之间,是连接欧亚文明的桥梁"。俄罗斯从17世纪开始就成为地跨欧亚的国家,因此,在相当长的历史时期内受到来自东西方两种不同文化的影响,并不断吸收不同民族的特点,形成了具有自身特色的文明,即欧亚文明。普京的外交战略思想,注重俄罗斯的历史和传统因素,特别是对欧亚主义的继承。俄罗斯外交呈现出以欧美为主、以亚太地区为补充和辅助的倾向。外交战略的选择,对于未来俄罗斯对外关系的层次和范围无疑将产生巨大影响。 相似文献
19.
Tatiana Romanova 《The international spectator : a quarterly journal of the Istituto affari internazionali》2018,53(1):76-91
Abstract A conventional opinion is that Russia is trying to destroy the liberal international order. Russia indeed defies it, but also justifies its foreign policy with the liberal order’s normative frameworks and reproaches the West for not standing up to these norms. Moreover, Moscow does not present any alternative vision. Russia complains about the internal contradictions of the liberal order: sovereignty vs. intervention, pluralism vs. universality, US hegemony vs. equality and democracy, although it also exploits these contradictions. In fact Russia demands an adjustment of the liberal order rather than its eradication and should, therefore, be classified as a neorevisionist power. Two elements underlie Russia’s at times aggressive foreign policy conduct. The first one, its feeling of being ill-accommodated in the present order, predefines the direction of the policy. The second, the prioritisation of foreign policy over domestic reforms, explains the intensity of Russian discontent and its occasional aggressive manifestations. Russia’s domestic consensus regarding its foreign policy, including views on the liberal international order, facilitates this aggressiveness. Three policy conclusions can be drawn: acknowledging that Russia uses the inherent contradictions of the liberal international order opens up possibilities for dialogue and an eventual overcoming of the crisis; the survival and strengthening of the liberal order depends on its embrace of all major players, including Russia, and hence, the need for some adjustments to the order itself; and finally such adjustments presuppose Russia’s readiness to shoulder responsibility for the (reformed) liberal international order. 相似文献
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俄罗斯对外贸易发展的主要特点是:取得了较大成就,但发展不稳定;出口以能源和原材料为主,进口中食品和日用消费品比重较大;欧盟是重要贸易伙伴、亚太经合组织占比重较小;保持着巨大贸易顺差。21世纪初、俄罗斯对外贸易将由前两年的下降转为上升、得到一定的发展,其他贸易特点将继续存在,中俄贸易将稳步增长。 相似文献