全球治理:模式比较与现实选择

全球治理理论是应对全球化思潮而出现的一种新兴理论,其中,对各种行为主体在全球治理中具有代表性的行为模式的分析,成为理解全球化背景下全球治理实现的可能性及有效性的关键。文章认为,在全球治理中,各种行为体依据自身不同特性,以不同的治理模式参与到全球治理中,国家中心治理、有限领域治理、网络治理是其中具有代表性的治理模式,而多元多层合作治理模式是各种行为主体参与全球治理的最具有效性的治理模式。     

Rivalry, Reaction, and Weapons Proliferation: A Time-Series Analysis of Global Arms Transfers

This article analyzes the competitive dynamics in global arms transfers from 1951 to 1995. I discuss the enduring forces behind the proliferation of military capability during the Cold War and other historical periods, and then consider the competitive dynamics characteristic of the superpower rivalry itself. The process of military-technological advance, along with the dynamics of enduring interstate rivalry, lead us to expect certain patterns in quantitative data representing arms-transfer levels over time. Concepts in time-series analysis—cointegration and error correction—are helpful for understanding competitive arms-transfer policies during the Cold War, and I apply the relevant analytical tools to test for the hypothesized patterns in the empirical data. American and Russian, as well as NATO and Warsaw Pact, arms transfers are examined at three levels of regional aggregation: the Third World as a whole, the Middle East security complex, and the Persian Gulf subcomplex. The evidence shows that arms transfers by the Cold War rivals moved together in patterns consistent with competitive policy making in an environment of military-technological change, and that one or both sides adjusted their supply policies to correct for deviations from a moving equilibrium. This describes an action-reaction process, but a loosely coupled one deriving from military-technological uncertainties, the complexities of regional security dynamics, and the multidimensional character of the Cold War competition.     

全球化背景下洗钱犯罪活动揭密--《扼杀发展:全球经济中的洗钱活动》一书评介

洗钱对人们来说并不是一个新名词 ,它指的是将非法资金转换成合法资金或与合法资金相混合以模糊其来源、本质、归属的活动过程。但是 ,近些年各国不断完善法律制度并加大打击力度 ,迫使犯罪分子不得不花更大力气想尽办法掩盖黑钱 ;而科技进步和经济全球化在为世界经济社会发展带来了前所未有机会的同时 ,也为洗钱活动提供了更现代化的手段和更广阔的活动空间 ,从而使得国际洗钱活动也变得愈加隐秘起来。英国社会市场基金会后集体主义研究中心曾专门举行一次研讨会 ,并在此基础上 ,阿兰·琼斯、巴里·里德等共同编辑并于 2 0 0 0年出版了《扼…     

欧盟解除对华军售禁令前景

欧盟对华军售禁令有其历史背景。禁令迟迟无法解除,一是美国的阻挠,二是欧盟内部 意见不统一,三是借此向中国施压。但这一禁令的解除只是时间问题,中国应冷静对待。     

论经济全球化对世界社会主义发展进程的影响

经济全球化作为人类历史的客观发展趋势,对于人类文明的发展来说是一柄双刃剑,既为人类文明的发展提供了积极意义,又带来了负面影响.经济全球化的根本动力不是资本主义的生产方式而是人类生产力和科学技术的发展.在经济全球化背景下,资本主义的各种矛盾并不能一劳永逸地得到解决.在经济全球化进程中,各种力量共同存在,所以,无法得出全球化的未来就是资本主义化的结论.     

美国"9·11"事件后的全球军控与防扩散

美国“9·11”事件发生之前 ,全球军控和防扩散进程已经面临严重挑战。美国“9·11”事件发生后的一系列相关事态发展 ,对全球军控和防扩散进程产生多方面的影响 ,值得关注。     

公司治理的现实选择

公司治理无论从理论上还是实践上都已成为最重要的管理课题之一。主流的研究目标是通过科学合理的公司治理结构保护小股东的权益,而实践中并非只有大股东侵害小股东,中小股东通过内部人控制同样可以严重侵害大股东的利益。通过对治理结构的国际化比较,公司治理的现实选择应为:没有固定的模式;大股东有利益才能最终保护小股东;非经济因素对公司治理具有制约和促进的作用。     

Changes in International Nuclear Arms Control and the Implications for China

International nuclear arms control regimes have changed and improved greatly since the end of the Cold War. These regimes are now being adjusted based on the concept of a nuclear-free world,with China playing a constructive role. Although these adjustments provide China with the opportunity to play a more influential part,they have also placed her under greater diplomatic pressure.     

论中国全球化认识观与全球治理的中国方案——基于人类命运共同体视域下

进入21世纪,一些发达国家保护主义、单边主义与逆全球化思潮开始盛行,导致贸易摩擦不断、经济发展失序、政治对立丛生、安全问题频发等全球化困境与全球治理的失衡。全球化挫折与全球治理困境正在深刻影响着国际格局与国际秩序的演变。在这一背景下,中国提出构建人类命运共同体,表明了中国的全球化认识观与全球治理观已经形成。     

防止外空军备竞赛迫在眉睫

一、外空的军事化和武器化 关于外空的非军事化问题,早在１９８５年３月１９日中国出席日内瓦裁军谈判会议（以下简称裁谈会）代表团提交给会议的“中国对防止外空军备竞赛的基本立场工作文件”中就明确指出： “从原则上说,要实现‘外空非军事化’不论是实际具有杀伤、破坏能力的外空武器还是各种类型的军用卫星,都应在限制和禁止之列。鉴于军用卫星涉及的问题复杂,对这类卫星的限制和禁止可以留待今后适当时机予以研究和解决。就当前阶段而言,应将实现‘外空非武器化’,即禁止研制、试验、生产、部署和使用任何外空武器以及彻底销毁…     

从被动适应到主动融入:印度尼西亚华侨华人社团的历史演进

华侨华人社团在东南亚及印度尼西亚(以下简称印尼)华人社会发展史上都具有重要的历史地位与作用,它是华侨华人报刊杂志、华文学校及华人企业经贸网络赖以生存的重要支柱之一.早在1900年,印尼华侨华人正式成立了近代印尼第一个华侨华人社团——巴城中华会馆.     

全球化背景下的国际中突--对全球化的一种反思

冷战结束后,全球化进入了一个崭新的时期,与此同时,全球化带来的国际中突具有了和以往不同的特点,即碎片化、边缘化和国际化.而全球化正是使国际冲突产生这些新特征的根本原因,只有把全球化建立在更加公平合理的国际政治经济新秩序的基础上,国际冲突才会得到根本解决.     

发展中国家积极应对经济全球化

经济全球化的迅猛发展已成为当今世界的潮流 ,尽管发展中国家在这一浪潮中处于弱势地位 ,但不少国家仍积极应对 ,趋利避害 ,在提高国际竞争力、加强南南与南北经济合作的同时 ,积极争取有利的国际条件。一为积极应对经济全球化的挑战 ,发展中国家出台了一系列改善国内经济环境、提高国际竞争力的政策措施。推进并深化经济改革 ,促进经济增长。自 2 0世纪 70年代起 ,一些发展中国家开始推行以经济自由化和私有化为目的的经济改革。 80年代末、90年代初 ,这一进程进一步加快。在改革过程中 ,多数发展中国家减少了国家对经济的直接干预 ,增加了…     

Critical Pedagogy for the Present Moment: Learning from the Avant-Garde to Teach Globalization from Experiences

Closer to us in what it integrates and in its consequences, global politics still gets conceptualized as if it belonged to a realm of its own, disembedded and abstracted beyond quotidian experiences of power. Still folded in a supernatural world that cannot be of their making, as far from experience as their cold war predecessors were, international studies (IS) students are as alienated and find it as hard to work with critical imagination.
To teach students to be more than mere technicians of whatever new world order may be born of present circumstances, we have to unmake the political separation that still exists between the study and teaching of global politics and everyday life in the world economy.
This article presents a record of a decade-long teaching experiment conducted in the department of political science at Laval University in Québec City. Borrowing techniques and inspiration from the "historical avant-garde," I have worked to reinvent my pedagogical practice to create "situations" in which students can be full, unalienated subjects in the learning process.     

欧盟对华军售难以解禁的背景综述

2003年秋天起,欧盟能否解除持续了近15年的对华军售禁令问题进入人们的视野,并逐渐成为舆论关注的一个焦点。法国和德国认为该禁令早就该解除,美国和日本等国则强烈反对。2004年11月17日,欧洲议会以中国人权问题为由,通过决议要求欧盟继续维持对华武器禁运。①这个决议虽没有实际约束力,却反映出一部分欧洲人在该问题上的心态。同年12月8日举行的中欧峰会上,欧盟宣布将于2005年6月给出一个明确解决方案,欧盟正式启动了对华军售解禁的程序。但在随后的发展中,欧盟这一立场却多次动摇。现在看来,解禁的日期将可能继续后延。一、美国出于战略考…     

From Apathy to Action: Promoting Active Citizenship and Global Responsibility amongst Populations in the Global North

Efforts to address social and global problems such as poverty, mass hunger and mass-atrocity crimes are hindered significantly by apathy and low levels of active civil and political engagement amongst populations in developed countries. Social change non-government organisations (NGOs), such as Oxfam Australia, Oxfam Hong Kong and Médecins Sans Frontières, have recently employed innovative, creative, experience-based strategies in their efforts to promote active citizenship and greater global responsibility amongst populations in the Global North. These techniques are based on two key assumptions: that experiences change attitudes and that changes in behaviour will follow changes in attitudes. Yet the effectiveness of these newer techniques and the accuracy of the assumptions on which they are based remain largely untested. This article explores these assumptions and discusses the innovative, creative techniques that they have generated in NGO public education efforts. The article examines the theoretical literature on the problem of apathy and on the use of creative techniques to overcome apathy. It further discusses the practical application of these techniques through an examination of Oxfam Australia's “Refugee Realities” project. This discussion is based on preliminary evaluation research conducted by Oxfam Australia and the author's own experiences as an actor/volunteer on the project. The article suggests that creative, experience-based public education strategies are effective in challenging and confronting public attitudes towards issues of global injustice. Further research is needed, however, to determine whether these encounters result in long-term changes in attitudes and whether they contribute to moving individuals and communities from apathy to action.