斯密的经济人思想回归

本文中笔者回顾了"经济人"思想的发展历程,在结合斯密的另一部著作《道德情操论》中关于道德人阐述的基础上得出了自己对斯密的经济人思想理解,通过对比作者发现后世学者对斯密的经济人理解存在着偏差。     

论亚里士多德的理想政体——基于《政治学》的视角

亚里士多德作为一位百科全书式的大家,被恩格斯誉为"最博学的人"。作为一名哲学家,他的贡献遍及逻辑学、形而上学、神学、伦理学、心理学、政治学、修辞学教育学、实学、风俗和雅典法律各个学科。从政治学的角度来看,亚里士多德被称为现代西方政治思想和政治文化的奠基人。他著名的一部关于政治理论的著作《政治学》,不仅标志着政治学已成为一门独立的学科,而且对西方政治思想产生了深远的影响。其中的政体思想是整部著作最有影响力的部分之一,至今对我们仍有启迪意义。本文试图通过对其《政治学》的研读,来研究亚氏的理想政体思想。     

《乐记》的音乐美学思想及现实意义

《乐记》是我国一部重要的儒家典籍,虽然我们对于作者是谁,还没有一个明确的定论,但这并不影响它作为一部经典的美学著作而存在。《乐记》流传至今共有11篇,在这11篇中都蕴含着丰富的美学思想。本文将从《乐记》中音乐的演化、情感形式等入手,阐述其美学思想与现实意义。     

论夸美纽斯的"泛智"教育思想

夸美纽斯是十七世纪捷克的资产阶级民主主义教育家,西方近代教育理论的奠基者,教育学的创始人,被誉为教育史上的"哥白尼"。他一生的教育活动和丰富的教育著作对世界教育的发展有着极为重要的指导意义.他最著名的著作《大教学论》首创了教学目的、教学方法及班级授课制等理论.其中最经典的理论是"泛智"教育思想."泛智"教育思想对于我国当前构建社会主义和谐社会有着重要的启示。     

一部闪耀着辩证唯物主义光辉的著作——重读《论共产党员的修养》

少奇同志的《论共产党员的修养》(以下简称《论修养》),是论述共产党人世界观修养、党性修养和道德品质修养的一部杰出的马克思主义著作。这一著作对于党的思想建设曾起了巨大的作用,它不仅培育了我们党整整一代的党员和干部,而且在国际共产     

一部研究信息、科技与社会发展的成功之作——读赵命柱同志的《三六论》

《六次信息革命,六大科技进步,六种社会形态》(以下简称《三六论》),是赵命柱同志在多年潜心研究信息、科技与社会发展问题基础上所写出的一部重要理论著作。我多次研读,很受教益,感受颇深,觉得这是近年来我国理论战线上所涌现出的一部少有的好著作。     

百年哈特——哈特法律思想及研究的主要文献

文章介绍了二十世纪英美法理学中重要的人物赫伯特·莱昂内尔·阿道夫·哈特的法理思想,并分四部分,一、哈特本人的著作;二、批判性文献;三、一般性研究文献;四、部分哈特后学的著作着重介绍了哈特法律思想研究的主要文献。     

当代美国法律思想的演进谱系

纷繁复杂、波澜起伏的当代美国法律思想是比较法学者眼中永恒的风景.透过诸般学术现象发现、总结其基本线索和演进规律,并以此作为研究全球化背景下中国法治发展的重要参照系,更是西方法学思想史研究的主要课题.本文借助于既有的法学论文(著作)的"引证率"排行榜,对美国当代最重要的法学论文、著作和教材进行内容上的权重分析,揭示了法律思想发展和法律运行的状况,进而对当代美国法律思想的演进谱系加以总结,并提出若干研究结论.     

南宋《洗冤集录》研究综述

《洗冤集录》是南宋法医官宋慈所著,是世界上第一部系统的法医学著作,也是宋代社会的一个影射,更是探析宋代司法制度的一个重要突破口。本文通过整理近几年这方面的文章,试从宋慈思想、宋代制度、法医学等角度出发进行综述,还原一本真实的《洗冤集录》。     

浙商折戟泰兴商业地产

江苏泰兴一个有关商业地产的巨大圈套,如何成为浙商的一场噩梦"我一直在呼唤人类要拯救自己,走向新的文明,但在江苏泰兴,我却不能拯救我的企业。"四月的一个午后,曹欣羊独自站在华欣商贸城门前,茫然而又愤怒。曹欣羊在浙江商人中颇负盛名——不仅因其掌管着大名鼎鼎的浙江华欣集团,他同时还是中国商界最有思想的企业家之一,有《生存论》、《天道》等多部著作问世,影响广泛。"曹总再有思想,也没有躲过泰兴商人     

政治问题理论的衰落与重构

政治问题作为可推翻的"自然推定",属于可诉性理论的阻却事由要件。其理论发轫于联邦党人对宪法"特定条款"的阐述。为了应对将政治问题理论区分为经典形式与审慎形式所带来的司法操作性难题,布伦南大法官通过描述政治问题的六个特征,构建了政治问题的确认标准。然而,法院在适用政治问题确认标准的过程中所形成的政治问题理论的循环悖论,以及学界对政治问题理论存在合理性的质疑使得其经典形式出现变异、审慎形式日渐消亡。在激励相容理论基础上重构政治问题理论,可以尝试化解学界对政治问题免于司法审查理论基础的种种非议。     

私营企业主非正式政治参与的途径与意义分析

私营企业主阶层是随着国家对资源和社会活动空间的控制范围和力度的减弱、从而获得"自由流动资源"和"自由活动空间"而成长起来的"自由活动力量"之一.私营企业主政治参与作为国家与社会关系的一种互动形态,较为集中地体现了中国的经济和社会改革对传统社会主义模式下国家与社会关系的较大规模的调整.     

对公务员素质培育的研究

经济的发展对政治的改革提出了新的要求。面对入世后的挑战,我国政府职能必须有新的转化。行政三分制度是我国行政改革的一大重要举措,它的正确实施,它的成效,必须要有公务员素质的全面提升作保证。     

公民、自然人,抑或其他——论俄罗斯民法文化中"公民(гражданин)"概念的价值取向

前苏联,继而是俄罗斯民法中所采用的"公民"概念,并不是其民法学对政治概念的误用,出于其民族传统中对自然人的民法身份与政治身份的关联性考虑,俄罗斯民法中的"公民"包含了私法上的人以及作为隐含条件的公共领域中的人,这两重含义,期望通过唤起个人在维护自身利益方面的公共责任感,来维护社会总的安全,这体现了其民法的民族性取向与社会化价值,对确立现代民法的发展方向具有重要的参考意义.     

论股东大会的概念

股东大会作为由公司全体股东组成的对公司重大事务进行决策的机制在本质上并不是＂机构＂,而是一种制度,是股东民主的制度形式。股东大会与政治国家中的立法机关（议会）具有本质性的差别,在理论上不能将其类比为立法机关（议会）,而应当将其视为一种类似于＂全民公决＂的重大事项决策机制。股东大会作为股东民主的制度形式只能采用多数决的规则,决定了股东大会制度面临着与政治民主制度同样的问题,即如何保护少数派（股东）的利益。     

Political culture,xenophobia and the development of the violence of the radical right in the Federal Republic of Germany

Recently an increasing amount of violent racism has been directed at foreigners in Germany. Current theoretical explanations are deficient because they fail to recognize the historical role of the political culture. This paper argues that political elites are responsible for initiating rhetoric and policy that has created an environment where xenophobic and racist violence can flourish. Positive normalization is defined as a process for the neutralization of the violent Nazi past and the reconstruction of a German nationalist identity. Negative normalization is described as responsible for the decriminalization and trivialization of xenophobic and racist violence. It is argued that unless changes within the German political culture are taken into account, criminological perspectives on the current situation will inevitably be limited.     

Votes and Outcomes: Rethinking the Politics-Like-Markets Metaphor

Legislative and political bodies seldom work like markets. This paper revisits the politics-like-market analogies considering the role of logrolling in political representation. These considerations will hopefully facilitate the assessment of the normative implications of the commodification of political consensus. While certainly corroding some of the aspirational and expressive qualities of the political system, logrolling would ensure a greater opportunity for cardinal preferences to be captured in political decision-making.     

Political Liberalism. Neutrality and the Political

Abstract. The paper examines the current discussion in liberalism around the issue of the "neutrality" of the state. It scrutinizes the "political liberalism" defended by John Rawls and Charles Larmore and shows that the consequence of their approach is to evacuate the dimension of "the political" from the idea of a well-ordered society. By presenting the exclusions existing in their model of liberal society as the product of free agreement resulting from rational procedures, "political liberals" offer us a picture in which antagonism, violence and power have only disappeared because they have been made invisible. The consequence is to leave liberalism unable to conceptualize power and antagonism. The paper concludes that there cannot be such a thing as a "neutral justification of the neutrality of the state" (Larmore 1987) and that a pluralist perfectionist perspective like the one proposed by Joseph Raz offers a more adequate way to envisage the specificity of modern pluralist democracy.     

Imperium in Imperio and the Political Origins of the American Labor Conspiracy Doctrine

Many political essayists and judges writing in the early republic sought to circumscribe actions deemed oppressive and otherwise interfering with civil liberty. Associations seeking to advance a set of narrow interests at the expense of the public posed a threat to civil liberty. The way that threat was interpreted in the specific case of labor associations is the subject of this article. It was not the economic power of such entities that gave rise to indictments. Rather the political significance of "private confederacies" acting as an "imperium in imperio" was cited as the key threat to the new political order. Thus, Judge Levy in granting legitimacy to the American labor conspiracy laws did not cite common law precedent but his concern that "a new legislature consisting of journeymen shoemakers" would usurp the legitimate power "of our state legislatures."     

Some Questions Pertaining to the Study of Government in the System of Legal Education

Courses in government represent different proportions of the curriculum in the system of legal education in various countries. In bourgeois states, it is usually only the public (constitutional) law of their own country and so-called "political science," often amounting to several years in the curriculum (as in Canada, Ethiopia, etc.), that are studied as general disciplines. The object of political science includes, specifically, a comparative study of the political and legal systems of the world (sometimes a number of subdisciplines are combined with constitutional law to comprise a general discipline — constitutional law and political institutions, as is the case in France, for example); but, basically, "political science" goes far beyond the confines of the study of government. In the bourgeois countries, the other subjects in the field of government are handled as special or elective courses, but their scope is very limited. Legal education as such, in the system of training personnel for the administration of justice, is limited essentially to the study of legal institutions. Higher educational institutions and departments of political science are used in the USA, England, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, India, etc., to train higher and middle-rank officials.