“90后”大学生道德实践能力提升初探

近年来,大学生道德实践能力弱、认知和行为脱节的现状令人担忧。如何切实提高大学生的道德实践能力,实现"知行统一",成为高校德育工作创新的重点。为此,高校应该针对当前大学生道德能力低下的问题,着力探寻提升道德实践能力的新路径,使学生在实践的过程中熏陶思想情感,充实精神生活,升华道德境界,实现德育工作效益的最大化。     

90后小伙儿当上“包地大王”

办起三个合作社,不当老板当农夫 晒得黝黑的皮肤,结实的身材,但都难以掩盖住这位“90后”的稚气,他是河北省献县十五级乡八章村的赵俊太、出生于1990年的他。穿衣新潮,喜欢上网、玩儿微信……24岁的他乐此不疲地忙活着一件事——包地种庄稼。     

90后大学生对大学语文的学习期待及教学策略研究

根据90后大学生对大学语文的学习期待,从探讨语言魅力、哲理智慧、作家人格精神等方面提高其审美鉴赏能力;用课堂演讲等方式提高其口语表达能力;通过征文比赛等第二课堂提高其写作能力;以开拓系列公选课来满足其不同的学习需求并提升其综合能力.大学语文老师要不断探求,加强自身的学习和修养,以适应学生对老师的授课期待,使大学语文教学...     

“90后”大学新生的适应性教育探析

大学新生的适应性教育是决定新生大学学习和生活能否成功的关键。当前,被称为"90后"的新生也进入了大学校园,如何针对"90后"大学新生的特点,开展新生适应性教育是一个摆在高校学生管理工作者面前的现实问题。     

当代“90后”大学生树立正确经济价值观的对策研究

以经济价值观为研究的中心内容,从金钱观、竞争观等几个方面对"90后"大学生的经济价值观现状进行具体分析。结合当代"90后"大学生的特点,构建帮助大学生树立正确经济价值观的"三位一体"模式,要加强社会主义价值体系建设,转变高校教育理念,强化家庭在经济价值观教育中的作用,加强信息传播渠道管理。     

论当代大学生的理想信念教育

理想信念是当代大学生健康成长的目标和动力。在新的历史条件下 ,加强对大学生理想信念的教育 ,应主要通过理论教育和社会实践两种途径来进行 ,以使当代大学生成为开创有中国特色社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。     

大学生理想信念教育的缺失与对策

理想信念教育是我们党的优良传统和政治优势。它是培养社会主义合格的建设者和接班人、实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要保证。但是,由于在教育中存在各种缺失,削减了高校理想信念教育的影响力。因此,我们必须提高领导者的认识和教师的政治素质,改革教学内容和方法,弘扬社会主义主旋律,加大校园文化建设,不断增强理想信念教育的实效性。     

关于“80后”大学生价值观特征及其教育引导的若干思考

处于社会转型时期的"80后"大学生,价值观带有强烈的时代特征,呈现出多元性、世俗性和非稳定性。及时更新传统的、滞后的教育观念,赶上"80后"大学生们的价值观念,构建能引导"80后"大学生价值观走向"主流"的教育文化环境,是高校思想政治教育工作的一项必要、紧迫的任务。     

农村家庭教育对大学生“三观”教育的影响——基于农村家庭教育现状调查

农村家庭教育是影响农村大学生形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观的先导性因素。当前农村家庭教育中存在的问题影响了大学生的"三观"教育。因此,亟需转变农村家庭教育机制,实现学生个人、家庭、学校、政府多方面的教育联动,为学校的后导性教育奠定良好的"先验"基础。     

80、90后新“候鸟”的返乡调查

一年一度的春节返乡大军中,新一代打工主流——80后、90后新“候鸟”引人注目。     

The Development of Stereotypes About the Rich and Poor: Age,Race, and Family Income Differences in Beliefs

African American and European American 4th, 6th, and 8th graders rated the competence of rich and poor children in academics (i.e., math, science, reading, writing, school grades, smartness), sports, and music. In contrast to middle school students, 4th graders favored the rich in all 3 domains. Youth of both races reported that the rich were more competent in academics than the poor; these beliefs were especially pronounced among Black youth. White, older, and more affluent students favored the poor in sports, whereas their counterparts either favored the rich or were egalitarian. No interactions were found between grade and race or grade and family income. The implications of these beliefs for policy and identity development theory are discussed. Doctoral student at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Research interests include the influence of race identity, race socialization, and stereotypes on the academic achievement of African American youth. Associate Professor at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Received Ph.D. in Psychology at the University of Notre Dame. Her research specialty is the development of children's achievement-related beliefs. Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan. Received Ph.D. from the University of Virginia. Research interests include predictors of academic self-views in children and adolescents.     

Adolescent Children of Adolescent Mothers: The Impact of Family Functioning on Trajectories of Development

This study drew on four cycles of longitudinal data from the Canadian National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth to examine the academic and behavioural trajectories of youth between 10 and 15 years of age as a function of maternal age at childbearing. The analyses controlled for several family characteristics and examined the mediating effects of three family functioning variables (maternal depression, and nurturing and rejecting parenting behaviours). Maternal age was related to academic competency in math (standardized Math scores), externalizing disorders (Property Offences, Hyperactivity-Inattention), and internalizing disorders (Anxiety-Emotional Disorder). After accounting for family characteristics, the children of the young and older teen mothers retained their disadvantage in Math scores and Property Offences, respectively, whereas the children of older mothers lost the advantages that they had exhibited at age 10 (for Property Offences, the benefits were mediated through family functioning). These results have implications for future research and for the development of policy and programming targeting the healthy development of youth.

当代大学生思想道德状况分析与对策研究

新形势下大学生的思想道德建设面临着许多新的变化。因此,在对当前大学生的思想道德状况和大学生思想道德建设所面临的问题进行分析的基础上,更应该注重探讨加强大学生思想道德建设的对策。     

提高我国高校学生体质健康水平的科学体育锻炼方法

现阶段我国高校学生体质健康方面存在的问题有:学生肥胖人数增加,肺活量下降,心血管机能水平下降,耐力素质下降,下肢肌肉爆发力下降,弹跳力下降,速度素质下降,上、下肢力量薄弱等。造成以上问题主要包括学生自身、家庭及应试教育原因、体育场馆设施缺乏等方面的原因。为此,要使学生树立科学体育锻炼的理念,采取科学体育锻炼方法,提高体质健康水平。     

Self-Esteem and Family Challenge: An Investigation of Their Effects on Achievement

This study uses longitudinal data on a sample of 10th graders to investigate the associations between self-esteem, family challenge, and 2 indicators of adolescent achievement: high school grades and extracurricular involvement. Research on self-esteem and on family challenge has linked both of these factors to achievement in adolescents, but studies have not simultaneously examined the effects of these factors on achievement. The present study finds that family challenge and self-esteem are correlated with one another, and examines the effects of each of these factors on achievement while controlling on the other factor. Controlling on self-esteem, family challenge was positively associated with grades in school, and was marginally associated with extracurricular participation. Controlling on family challenge, we did not find self-esteem to be predictive of grades or extracurricular involvement in longitudinal analyses, but we did find some evidence for a relationship in the opposite direction, with grades in 10th grade predicting self-esteem in 12th grade. Results also suggest differences in academic achievement and extracurricular participation by race/ethnicity. Implications of these findings for the role of family challenge and self-esteem in the positive development of adolescents are discussed.     

关于大学生党建工作的几点思考

随着我国经济和高等教育事业的快速发展,高校大学生党建工作面临着严峻的挑战.高校的大学生党建工作存在着重学生党员发展数量,轻学生党员发展质量;重入党前发展,轻入党后再教育;入党动机的多元化与党员意识淡化和党员形象弱化;部分学生党员政治修养不高,理论知识贫乏;高校与高中、社会发展党员工作衔接不连续等问题.为此,必须对大学生党建的工作思路、运行机制、运作方式等方面努力进行创新和改进,增强学生党建工作的时代感,加强党建工作的针对性、主动性、实效性,以学生党建工作的创新,全面带动大学生思想政治教育.     

Cross-Informant Ratings of the Emotional and Behavioral Functioning of College Students

One hundred seventy-four college students and a subset of their mothers and fathers provided ratings of college students’ emotional and behavioral functioning. College students and their mothers and fathers demonstrated variable levels of correspondence in their ratings of college students’ internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Similar findings were noted with t-test comparisons, with college students rating themselves as experiencing significantly higher levels of behavior problems than did their mothers and fathers. Further, college students’ ratings of their mothers’ and fathers’ parenting and their perceptions of their parents predicted significantly their ratings of their own behavior problems. Although mothers’ communication reciprocity and perceptions of their college students served as significant predictors of mothers’ ratings, a different pattern of results occurred with paternal variables. Overall, these findings further the understanding of correspondence and predictors of cross-informant ratings of college students’ emotional and behavioral functioning. Kimberly Renk is currently an Associate Professor at the University of Central Florida (UCF) in Orlando, Florida, serving the Department of Psychology’s Clinical Psychology Ph.D. program. She earned her Bachelor’s degree in Psychology at the University of Illinois, her Master’s degree in Clinical Psychology at Illinois State University, and her Doctoral degree in Clinical Psychology at the University of South Florida after completing a predoctoral internship in Clinical Psychology at the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center. Her current interests include parents’ perceptions of their children’s emotional and behavioral functioning and parent-child interactions. She and her graduate students pursue the study of these topics and provide clinical services to the community surrounding UCF through the Understanding Children and Families laboratory. Reesa Donnelly is a Doctoral student at the University of Central Florida. She received her B.A. in Psychology from the University of Virginia and her M.S. in Clinical Psychology from the University of Central Florida. Her major research interests include parent-child relationships in the context of cognitive development and health psychology. Jenny Klein is a Doctoral student at the University of Central Florida. She received her B.S. in Psychology from the University of Florida and her M.S. in Clinical Psychology from the University of Central Florida. Her main research interests are in the area of family interactions, parenting, and child emotional and behavioral problems in minority populations. Arazais Oliveros is a Doctoral student at the University of Central Florida. She received her B.A. in psychology from Florida International University and her M.S. in Clinical Psychology from the University of Central Florida. Her major research interests involve the area of children and parenting, especially in families with risk factors for child maltreatment (e.g., marital abuse, medical concerns). Elizabeth Baksh is a Graduate student at the University of Central Florida. She received her B.S. in psychology and religious studies from the University of Miami and her M.S.W. from the University of South Florida. Her major research interests include parent-child relationships in the context of pediatric psychology.     

An 18-Year Model of Family and Peer Effects on Adolescent Drug Use and Delinquency

The interrelationship of family and peer experiences in predicting adolescent problem behaviors was examined in an 18-year longitudinal sample of adolescents (N = 198) from conventional and nonconventional families. Positive associations among early childhood predictors and adolescent problem behaviors were consistent with problem behavior theory. The most powerful predictors of teen drug use and delinquent behaviors were similar behaviors by peers. Peer behaviors, however, were in turn predicted by earlier family-related variables and the quality of peer relationships in childhood. This study provides supporting evidence that strong peer effects in adolescence reflect even earlier processes in childhood and highlight the importance of linkages from early childhood experiences in family and peer contexts to the development of problem behaviors in adolescence. Implications for prevention and intervention programs are discussed.     

The Impact of Immigration on the Internal Processes and Developmental Tasks of Emerging Adulthood

This study examines the experience of emerging adult immigrants, a group simultaneously attempting to navigate the developmental period of exploration and experimentation of emerging adulthood, together with the need for re-organization of the self, following immigration. In this study, in-depth interviews were conducted, with 41 emerging adult immigrants from the former Soviet Union in Israel and 42 non-immigrant Israeli emerging adults (all in the age group 21–25), on the subjects of sense of self, family relations, and age-appropriate tasks of emerging adulthood. Results showed that while immigrant emerging adults had a more disorganized sense of self, they also showed higher levels of both autonomy and relatedness in the relationship with their parents. Immigrant emerging adults had fewer social networks, yet more intimate relationships. Emerging adult immigrants' story was one of “relatedness” where level of self-organization was related to closeness, caring, and identification with parents, and closeness in both social and intimate relationships. In contrast, the non-immigrant emerging adults told about a process of “autonomy seeking” where a consolidated sense of self was related to more independent decision-making, emotional independence, and assertiveness in the relationship with parents. The findings of this study point to the complex and unique process that emerging adult immigrants undergo while coping with developmental tasks in their new environment. Received Ph.D. from Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel. Current research interests in emerging adulthood and immigration. Main foci of research are developmental processes and adaptation in adolescence and emerging adulthood. Received Ph.D. from Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel. Current research interests concern emerging adulthood and adaptation. Received Ph.D. from Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel. Current research interests in emerging adulthood and schizophrenia.     

关于高校校园文化相关要素的思考

高校校园文化反映了高等院校在生活方式、价值取向、思维方式和行为规范上有别于其他社会群体具有高等院校校园特色的团体意识、校园精神和生存环境,是维系高校团体的一种精神力量。建设富有特色的高等院校校园文化应该对其内涵与结构要素,功能与构建要素进行全方位的思考和研究。