经济重心回归亚洲 携力实现共同复兴

世界经济重心回归亚洲,亚洲正在成为世界上最大的区域贸易和投资市场。虽然世界权力中心仍在西方,但是,亚洲存在广阔的商机和巨大的盈利空间,因此,亚洲正在成为大国博弈的主要舞台,亚洲国家要高度警惕外来大国的挑拨和利用,妥善解决国家间的分歧或争端,发扬亚洲精神,实现共同复兴。     

白俄罗斯旅游业发展现状与中白旅游合作前景

在当今世界经济中,旅游业是发展最快、对全球国内生产总值贡献较大的产业之一,已成为世界经济增长的重要动力。而旅游合作正在成为国家间双边及地区多边合作的重要方向。在最新的《2030年前白俄罗斯可持续社会经济发展战略》中,旅游业已被白俄罗斯确定作为国家经济发展的主要动力之一。尽管在基础设施、发展资金等方面还存在诸多困难,在国民经济贡献度、市场受欢迎程度、服务形式与水平等方面还存在诸多不足,但是其在资源、相关基础设施建设、政策支持等方面已具备较好的基础,发展前景广阔。中白旅游合作,在资源、政策、市场等方面已经具备了较好的合作条件。通过实施第三方市场联合开发、区域旅游集群建设、消费支付手段便利化以及创新产品宣传手段等措施,未来中白旅游合作有潜力成为继中白工业园之后中白间务实合作的又一亮点,进而成为“一带一路”合作框架下的新典范。     

梅普组合下俄罗斯经济增长与政策趋势分析

俄罗斯1999年以来经济增长的最重要的原因和基础,是经济转轨之后建立的市场制度以及经济活动的政治风险逐渐降低,世界能源市场行情带来的资金供给也是重要原因之一.2003年之后,经济的自我良性循环又成为俄罗斯经济增长的主要动力.未来俄罗斯经济增长具有如下基础性因素:制度基础继续完善,经济自由度进一步扩展,促进竞争和提高经济活力的市场结构基础得到改善,普京时期推动的建立创新经济的主张进一步得到贯彻实施,国内市场的扩大对国内需求的拉动.梅普在政治自由和经济竞争性政策问题上不存在根本分歧,梅普组合下经济政策将呈现继承性与调整并存的特点,强国战略仍然是他们的基本政策目标,强国战略的基础仍然是经济发展,但下一步将更依赖市场机制推动发展,俄罗斯结构调整的完成将更依靠企业力量,而不是国家力量.俄罗斯经济将继续保持较快持续增长,俄罗斯经济新的增长点将来自制造业和能源原材料加工工业,但俄罗斯经济中的一些深层次矛盾短期内还难以解决,俄罗斯经济增长仍然面临不确定性.     

城市规模、“强省会”战略与区域协调发展

我国区域在实现高质量发展过程中,要建立结构合理的城市规模体系,改善过于扁平化的城市规模体系问题,发展一批具有战略支点的中心城市。“强省会”战略对于快速提升地区经济水平有明显作用,并通过扩散效应、支配效应、乘数效应等带动周边地区快速发展,实现了快速提升GDP、土地面积、常住人口、财政收入等指标,提升了资源配置能力与调控能力。“强省会”战略实际上是将省会城市规模结构从单一强中心到一主两副及多个中心建设阶段的过渡,是地方政府顺应区域发展规律的一种科学选择。“十四五”时期,中央有关部门应通过制定一系列合理政策,实现从“强省会”到区域协调发展。     

全球经济新秩序的国际政治经济学分析——罗伯特·吉尔平“国家中心”现实主义观点述评

本文从国际政治经济学角度阐释了罗伯特·吉尔平的“国家中心”现实主义的基本观点,总结了他对全球经济新秩序的基本看法,即全球经济呈现高度一体化和明显脆弱化的双重特征、民族国家在全球经济体系中依然居于主导地位、全球经济管理需要强大的领导和经济大国的合作以及全球经济新秩序的建立必须立足于强有力的政治基础等,并对吉尔平的上述观点做了一些评价。     

东北亚经济一体化现状与展望

绪 论 区域经济一体化协定的主要类型，根据国家间一体化的紧密程度和范围可分为：特惠贸易协定。自由贸易区、关税同盟、共同市场及经济共同体等。区域经济一体化往往是由经济因素与非经济因素的共同促进而形成的。 新区域主义的特征可概括如下：第一，随着国际贸易的迅速发展，经济一体化的速度也越来越快。第二，经济一体化以大陆为单位，呈现出在美洲以美国为中心、在欧洲以欧盟为中心、在东亚地区以日本为中心的区域集团化的趋势。第三，区域主义受到了多边贸易体制的支持。与这种趋势形成对照，目前东北亚地区尚未达成任何区域性的协…     

区域价值链视角下的中东欧国家经济转型——以波兰、匈牙利、捷克和斯洛伐克为分析对象

本文以区域价值链为视角,分析研究了中东欧波兰、匈牙利、捷克和斯洛伐克四国在全球与欧洲区域价值链中的位置与角色,包括其进出口产业结构和行业价值链特征。通过研究发现,以德国为核心的欧洲区域价值链构建是中东欧四国经济转型成功的必要前提,中东欧四国既有的产业配套基础、开放的市场与适度的劳动力技能,是其融入以德国为核心的区域价值链的充分条件,中东欧四国搭载与融入德国产业链推动了经济转型的成功。关于中东欧经济转型的研究成果显示,中东欧四国通过制造业产业融入全球和区域价值链所取得的成就,证明了实体经济与中高端制造作为国家经济"压舱石"的重要性,而如何迎接新技术革命的挑战,以研发和创新维护和提升自身在全球与区域价值链中的能力,成为中东欧四国继续转型与发展的新问题。     

创意时代的东亚文化经济发展趋向

随着知识经济的兴起,一种新的经济形态——“文化经济”正在迅速崛起。在今天,作为这种新的文化经济最直观显形的创意产业已经成为世界经济中的“朝阳产业”,成为推动经济增长,增强国家、地区或城市综合竞争力的重要因素。目前,许多国家、地区和城市已经纷纷将文化经济、文化贸易设定为战略目标,将创意产业定位为国家战略产业。本文主要分析东亚的日本、韩国、新加坡和中国台湾地区的创意产业发展趋向,并对其创意产业发展的经验进行了总结,以期对我国的创意产业起到借鉴和启示作用。     

青岛市和韩国经济交流的现状与前景

一　开放的城市———青岛中国从 2 0世纪 80年代初起开设经济特区作为开放的窗口 ,1 984年 ,将 1 4个沿海城市指定为开放城市 ,青岛成为中国东部重要的经济中心城市 ,同时也是国家历史、文化名城之一。改革开放以来 ,青岛市的经济在持续快速增长的同时 ,城市面貌日新月异 ,人民的生活水平显著提高。特别是随着对外开放政策的不断推进 ,对外交流和合作能力也得到提高。在最近几年间 ,青岛因其地域优势和良好的投资环境吸引外国企业家 ,实现了青岛市外向型经济的迅速发展。到 1 999年末为止 ,在青岛市许可的外国人商社投资项目 8964个 ,外资…     

中国城市政府创新动力模型研究——以重庆市为例

当前中国城市政府创新动力模型的特点：一是国家导向是政府创新动力的重要基础条件,二是执政为民是政府创新主要内在动力,三是民意与舆论成为领导者推动政府创新重要动力来源,四是公共服务市场化不是中国城市政府创新主要方向。     

Locating Kaliningrad And KÖNigsberg In Russian And German Collective Identity Discourses And Political Symbolism In The 750Th Anniversary Celebrations Of 2005

This article begins by briefly exploring issues of conflict and control in relation to the 750th anniversary of the city of Kaliningrad/Königsberg. An analysis of the tensions between Russian regional (Kaliningrad) and national (federal) identity discourses on the political symbolism of the 750th anniversary commemoration is offered, using Russian media reports and interviews conducted in Kaliningrad. German narratives on the political symbolism of the anniversary events and their implications for German national identity discourses are investigated via interviews conducted in Kaliningrad and Germany, German media reports, books, films and a theater production about Königsberg. Particular attention is given to the impact of the German expellee organizations on framing the discourse about Königsberg in contemporary Germany. The article will conclude by comparing and contrasting the various discourses and interpretations of the anniversary in the Kaliningrad region, Russia and Germany.     

The FBI's Role in Expelling Germans from Ecuador During the 1940s

The expulsion from Latin America of immigrants from axis countries and their descendants is an important but little‐studied episode of the Second World War. The role of the US, and in particular that of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), in their removal has largely disappeared from historical memory. This article examines how the FBI advanced US commercial interests, and in the process harmed vulnerable people who were subject to these expulsions.     

'Adorned with the Mix of Faith and Profanity that Intoxicates the People': The Festival of the Senhor do Bonfim in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, 1930–19541

This essay looks at a formative period in the history of the festival of the Senhor do Bonfim, one of Salvador's most important religious festivals. The essay focuses on the public ritual washing of the Church of Bonfim and the tensions between the Catholic Church, who periodically banned the washing from the larger festival, and a variety of historical actors including politicians, journalists, authors and working-class Salvadorans whose efforts eventually contributed to the lifting of the prohibition once and for all in 1953. The author suggests that the defence of the washing both reflected and contributed to a larger hegemonic process taking place in Salvador after 1930, as actors within Salvador's dominant class accepted and even praised Afro-Bahian cultural practices, including them as integral parts of a larger Bahian identity.     

The Health of the Rurality: The Encuesta de Folklore and Popular Healing Practices in Tucumán, 1921

This article examines healing practices among the rural inhabitants of Tucumán in the opening quarter of the twentieth century through a reading of the 1921 National Folklore Survey. It argues that popular medical practices, referred to as curanderismos (popular healing), continued into the twentieth century not only as cultural practice of the popular classes but as necessity due to limited investments in public health in the rural regions on the part of the national and provincial government.     

'Brazil Needs to Change': Change as Iteration and the Iteration of Change in Brazil's 2002 Presidential Election1

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's triumph in Brazil's 2002 presidential election was construed in terms of a promise of radical change against the holders of the status quo . This article argues that in fact a more subtle political game was a stake in the election, a contest over the meaning and limits of change itself. The article examines how the various players – Lula da Silva, outgoing president Fernando Henrique Cardoso and the PSDB's presidential candidate José Serra – invoked and iterated a discourse of change to define and redefine the political dividing lines that marked out the electoral dispute and attempted to set or fix the distinctions between their political positions.     

INDIA’S DEMONETISATION: MODI’S ‘NUDGE’ TO CHANGE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR

This article offers an account of the impact of Indian PM Narendra Modi’s decision in November 2016 to withdraw suddenly all Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes from circulation in India with the avowed intent of combatting fraud, tax avoidance and other economic problems. The article assesses the impact from the demonetisation in November to the March 2017 Indian regional elections, where wide-scale victories for Modi’s political party, the BJP, appear to have vindicated his reforms. The article provides an analysis of the political background of the period, as well as looking at the economic and societal impact of the changes, including the way in which the behaviour of Indian citizens has been ‘nudged’ with particular regard to use of banking, transactions, social effects, and payment of tax.