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1996年1月至2005年12月,济南市5个区法医共检验尸体4 473例,其中自杀者675例(15.09%)。现将自杀者的基本状况、自杀原因、手段,以及处理自杀案件应注意的问题等进行分析。1案例资料1.1自杀者的基本情况男性374例(55.4%),女性301例(44.6%),男女之比为1.24:1;年龄最小的16岁,最大的91岁。其年龄、文化程度、职业及婚姻状况见表1。1.2自杀原因、手段及其时间地点675例自杀案件,发生在1~3月份的147例(21.78%),4~6月192例(28.44%),7~9月172例(25.48%),10~12月164例(24.30%)。其发生原因、使用的手段、选择的时间和地点见表2。2讨论本组资料显示,… 相似文献
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<正>1案例资料1.1简要案情江某某,男,22岁。某晚因琐事将同村村民及其女儿、儿子打成重伤。次日上午江某某被发现死于村西北500m处高压输电线铁塔旁麦地中的水坑内。现 相似文献
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在我国因注射海洛因过量引起中毒死亡的案例时有报道,但直接吞服海洛因自杀死亡的案例报道较少,笔者对1例在列车上涉嫌盗窃旅客财物的犯罪嫌疑人突然吞服海洛因自杀死亡的尸体进行了全面系统的解剖,观察中毒死亡者的组织病理学的变化,并探讨中毒死亡的原因。1案例资料1.1案情某男,年龄、身份及吸毒史不明。2004年8月28日晚,因涉嫌在旅客列车上盗窃被讯问时,乘人不备突然把随身携带的白色粉末状物吞服,发现后迅速抠出口中异物,刺激咽喉催吐,但吞服异物1h后犯罪嫌疑人出现神志不清,急送医院抢救。入院检查:T36℃、P 140次/min、R8次/min、BP… 相似文献
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自杀在我们日常法医检验鉴定中经常遇到,而采用多种自杀方式,尤其3种以上方式少有报道,最近我市发生一起共用4种方式自杀死亡的案例,现报道如下:1案件资料1、1现场情况2005年1月20日晚,我市某小区一单元房,发现防盗门反锁,死者李某父亲觉得异常,经专门人员将门打开,发现李某仰卧于西侧卧室的床前地面上已死亡。经勘查,现场为一两室一厅结构,进门为客厅,西北角放置的沙发前有50cm×68cm的片状血迹,并有血脚印痕;玻璃面茶几上面有:单刃匕首1把、电工刀1把、飞鹰牌刮脸刀片2个(上面有血迹)、2个10ml一次性注射器、1只里面有无色透明液体4ml、遗… 相似文献
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425例自杀的法医学分析 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
据世界卫生组织 (WHO)统计 ,2 0 0 0年 ,全世界死于自杀的人数超过 815 0 0 0 ,相当于每 4 0秒有一人自杀 ,自杀已成为世界第 13位死因[1,2 ] 。在我国 ,自杀也已成为一个不容忽视的社会公共卫生问题 ,必须引起全社会的关注和重视。作者收集本室 1987~ 2 0 0 2年 (上半年 )检验过的 ,并且有详实记录资料的 4 2 5例自杀案件 ,通过对自杀者的年龄、性别、自杀方式及自杀原因进行统计分析 ,渴望为社会公共卫生问题的研究及自杀死亡的法医学鉴定提供参考1 资料分析1 1 自杀人数在三个年份段的分布情况以每 5年为一个年份段进行观察 ,该 4 2… 相似文献
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1 案例资料杜某,男,37岁,某县火车站装卸工,2 0 0 2年1 0月1 5日早6时被人在路旁发现颜面血污,口吐白沫,遂报案,侦技人员到达现场后杜某已死亡。尸体检验,尸体衣着完整,外套上衣两袖前部可见大量污染血迹,仔细辨别可见数量较多喷溅血点。尸长1 78cm ,体格健壮,头顶正中可见一5 .5cm×3.6cm卵圆形创洞,皮肤及颅骨缺损,边缘不整齐,有碎骨块残存,创洞后部皮肤自创缘向脑后外翻。硬膜完整。切开头皮见头皮下广泛出血,颅骨粉碎骨折,硬膜外有少量凝血块,脑实质水肿,脑组织内无挫伤及出血,颅底无骨折。颜面血污,球睑结膜苍白,瞳孔等大。双手血污,… 相似文献
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1 案例资料某男 ,2 4岁 ,于 2 0 0 1年 6月某日下午被发现死于一鱼塘边小屋内。中心现场为一看守鱼塘的简易小屋 ,大小 2m× 3m。尸体呈仰卧位于屋内简易床上 ,头伸出床外 ,仅穿短裤及裤头 (均潮湿 )。项部垫衬着两层砖头 ,颈部有一黑色电线从两侧向后到枕部下坠一黄底小花布袋 ,大小 2 0cm× 2 0cm× 4 0cm ,内装8块砖头。电线在布袋上缠绕两周系一死结 ,于颈前右侧系一死结。尸体右侧有一件长袖衬衣和一件短袖圆领T恤 (均潮湿 )团在一体 ,一把折断的塑料小剪刀 (刃较钝 ) ;地上有一双浅灰色皮凉鞋 ,鞋内被水浸湿。床板、地面及死者颈部… 相似文献
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Geoffroy Lorin De La Grandmaison M.D. Ph.D. Philippe Charlier M.D. Ph.D. Michel Durigon M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(1):85-88
Abstract: The forensic community does not agree on the need to perform histological examination at forensic autopsy. The aim of our study was to determine the usefulness of systematic standard histology in forensic autopsies. A prospective study was carried out on 428 autopsy cases for which standard histological examination was systematic. Mechanism of death not shown by gross anatomic findings was discovered by histology in about 40% of the cases. Cause of death was established by only histology in 8.4% of the cases. Microscopic findings affected the manner of death in 13% of the cases. Histology provided complementary information about prior medical condition of the deceased in about 49% of the cases. Traumatic lesions were better documented by histology in about 22% of the cases. According to the results of our study, systematic standard histology for the main organs should be used in routine forensic autopsies. 相似文献
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目的回顾道路交通事故中需要进行涉案者交通方式鉴定的案例。探讨此类案例鉴定的思路和技术方法。方法收集28例近年本单位进行的道路交通事故涉案者交通行为方式鉴定案例,统计涉案者一般情况、损伤程度与交通行为方式的关系,交通事故发生的时间和地点、交通事故中车辆碰撞类型、采用的技术方法等,进行统计学处理。结果本组资料共28起道路交通事故案件,涉案人员共57人,男性50人.女性7人。交通事故发生时间夜间为19例(67.86%),白天为9例(32.14%)。道路类型中,城市市区道路10例(35.7%),城市郊区道路1例(3.6%),省级道路10例(35.7%),高速公路7例(25%)。酒后驾车9例(32.1%)。交通事故类型中,电动自行车与机动车事故5例(17.8%),机动车与自行车事故1例(3.6%),机动车单方事故7例(25.0%);机动车与机动车事故11例(39.3%),机动车与行人事故4例(14.3%)。涉案人员死亡27人,损伤29人,无明显伤害1人。损伤存活者中轻微伤10例(34.5%),轻伤8例(27.6%),重伤1l例(37.9%)。涉案者交通行为方式鉴定种类中,汽车驾驶人和乘车人认定16例(57.1%),摩托车驾驶人和乘车人认定1例(3.6%),电动自行车驾驶人和乘车人认定5例(17.8%),自行车推行和骑行状态认定1例(3.6%),摩托车推行和骑行状态认定1例(3.6%),行人横过公路方向4例(14.3%)。涉案者交通行为方式鉴定采用的技术手段和方法.包括法医学活体损伤检验、法医学尸表检验、涉案肇事车车辆痕迹检验、DNA检验鉴定、现场人体模拟实验等。结论根据人体(活体或尸体)的体表损伤形态特征、痕迹分布,分析其致伤物和致伤方式,结合车辆痕迹检验结果,得出确认符合某种交通行为方式或者不符合某种交通行为方式的判断,结合案件的相关情况分析重建交通事故过程.是进行涉案者交通行为方式鉴定的基本思路。 相似文献
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《法医学杂志》2018,(2):147-149
Objective: To analyse 73 medical malpractice cases of pediatrics for discussing the importance of forensic pathology in solving the issues such as medical malpractice of pediatrics. Methods: From January 2002 to August 2016, 73 medical malpractice cases of pediatrics with age of death between 28 days old and 10 years old were collected from Institute of Judical Expertise of Nanjing Medical University. The relationship between causes of death and related medical institutions was retrospectively analysed. Results: In 73 cases, the male to female ratio was 1.70:1, and ages of 28 days old to 1 year old were common (26 cases, 35.62%), followed by ages between 1 year old and 3 years old (21 cases, 28.77%). In 71 cases which had been determined the cause of death by postmortem examination, the main cause of death was disease, especially respiratory diseases (33 cases, 46.48%), followed by cardiovascular diseases (12 cases, 16.90%). In 75 medical institutes which involved with these medical malpractices, most were tertiary medical institutes (32, 42.67%), followed by the sub-secondary (excluding the secondary)medical institutions (23, 30.67%). The clinical diagnosis of 38 cases (52.05%) completely or mostly corresponded with the pathological findings. There were 35 cases (47.95%) undefined or misdiagnosed cases. Conclusion: Autopsy and forensic pathological examination contribute to determine causes of death, which not only provide scientific evidence for medical malpractice of pediatrics, but also enrich and develop clinical medical knowledge, and thus improve diagnosis and treatment level in a certain extent. © 2018 by the Editorial Department of Journal of Forensic Medicine. 相似文献
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掌骨骨折致伤方式法医学鉴定附27例分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨掌骨骨折的形成机制,为掌骨骨折致伤方式的法医学推断提供参考。方法通过对27例致伤方式明确的掌骨骨折案例进行回顾性分析.对不同部位、性质的掌骨骨折结合其致伤方式进行损伤机制分析,并分类统计。结果诸掌骨中以第5掌骨骨折最为常见。就部位而言,又以基底部骨折最为常见,多见于间接暴力传导作用所致;其次为掌骨颈骨折.往往为纵向暴力作用所致。常见于攻击伤、撞击伤;掌骨头骨折常见于握拳时暴力直接打击所致;掌骨体横行或粉碎性骨折为直接暴力作用所致.斜形或螺旋形骨折多为旋转暴力作用所致。结论根据掌骨骨折的部位、性质,通过分析其骨折的形成机制,可以推断其致伤方式,从而为司法鉴定提供有力证据。 相似文献
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Abstract: There is a longstanding empirical rule that people who commit suicide rarely shoot through their clothing, but rather put it aside to expose the nude skin. Signs of shots through clothing have always been considered suspicious, raising presumptions of the presence of an abettor. Our report, based on a retrospective study of fatal suicidal firearm injuries from the years 1980 to 2007, points out that suicide victims only rarely remove clothing from the site of the future entry wound. The report covered 43 cases with fatal gunshot wounds in the area of the thorax, with only four persons (9%) removing the clothing present in the area of the subsequent self‐inflicted wound. Defects present on the clothing of a victim cannot, therefore, be understood as an absolute criterion for disproving the possibility of suicide, and nor do they necessarily indicate an unfortunate accident or homicide. If, however, the suicide victim removes the clothing from the area of the future wound, then this is almost always an indication of suicide. 相似文献
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Jennifer C. Bready Ph.D. Robert J. Bready M.S. Dennis J. Chute M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2017,62(4):911-914
This study will discuss trends in suicide data compiled over 10 years in Dutchess County, NY, from 2004 to 2013. These data were based on reporting and examination standards recommended by the National Association of Medical Examiners and Department of Justice death investigation standards. Almost 300 cases were analyzed in terms of the deceased's gender, age, race, method of suicide, and weapon used. Results from this study agree with other reports showing significant differences for method of death both in terms of age and gender, with men more likely to choose firearms and women more likely to choose overdose. Furthermore, older persons were more likely to commit suicide by firearms, and the younger persons were more likely to commit suicide by overdose. However, other areas, such as method of suicide, differ from national statistics. 相似文献
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目的通过对监管场所非正常死亡案例进行筛选、收集,分析其影响因素及法医学特点。方法收集某鉴定中心2000—2015年间受理的监管场所在押人员非正常死亡案例25例,从性别、年龄、历年发案数、死亡原因、死亡方式等方面分析其特征,并对公安类监管场所和监狱类场所的案件性质进行对比。结果涉案死者均为男性,中青年人群为高危人群,历年发案数量呈逐年下降趋势。公安类监管场所的伤害案件发生率(64.7%)大于监狱类场所(12.5%),而监狱类场所的自杀率(62.5%)高于公安类(23.5%)。死亡原因以损伤和窒息为主,其他还有中毒和电击等。结论监管场所非正常死亡案件暴露出执法不规范、监管有漏洞、医疗水平差等问题。进行全面、细致的尸体解剖对于查明此类案件的死因有重要意义。 相似文献
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医疗纠纷司法鉴定浅析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为公正、合法地解决医疗纠纷,促进医疗纠纷司法鉴定的健康发展,本文对医疗纠纷司法鉴定的必要性、可行性进行了阐述,对当前司法鉴定存在的问题进行了分析,针对当前存在的问题,提出了相应的解决措施。 相似文献