提升高校辅导员非权力性影响有效性途径探析

《普通高等学校辅导员队伍建设规定》中明确定位辅导员是开展大学生思想政治教育的骨干力量,是高等学校学生日常思想政治教育和管理工作的组织者、实施者和指导者,应努力成为学生的人生导师和健康成长的知心朋友。这就要求辅导员必须围绕"三观"教育对学生实施积极引导,而非权力性影响更多依赖于辅导员个人综合素质,能对学生产生更加稳定和深远的改变,因此探析提升辅导员非权力性影响的有效途径具有重要的现实意义。     

论思想政治工作“非权力”影响力的构成

“非权力”影响力是思想政治工作主体影响力的一个重要方面，它直接影响思想政治工作的效果。思想政治工作主体“非权力”影响力主要包括：“政治导向力”，“人格魅力’、“学识”影响力，“人文关怀”影响力、“气质”影响力。     

高校辅导员对思想政治教育理论的认识

高校的教育对象是以大学生为主体,高校大学生的思想政治教育工作是以辅导员工作为主体,辅导员的思想政治教育工作是大学生思想政治教育工作的重中之重,辅导员的工作直接影响到大学生的成长、成才,大学生的思想认识、心理发展和辅导员的思想政治教育工作密不可分。探索新形势下如何提高辅导员思想政治教育工作有效性是思想政治教育领域研究的重要内容。     

论思想政治工作中的“非权力”影响力

思想政治工作主体的影响力，一方面是权力影响力；另一方面是非权力影响力。非权力影响力主要表现在主体的形象，它直接影响思想政治工作的效果。     

关于辅导员博客建设的调查与思考——以苏州大学为例

大学生思想政治教育工作是一项重要的社会事业。辅导员博客是运用网络技术手段对大学生思想政治教育工作的探索与实践的媒介,对于大学生思想政治教育工作而言具有重要意义。通过问卷以及访谈等方法,对辅导员博客的认知程度、辅导员博客的利用等情况进行调查与分析,以推动博客在辅导员思想政治教育中发挥作用。     

思想政治教育：高校辅导员队伍建设的关键

高校辅导员是大学生思想政治教育的骨干力量,辅导员队伍状况直接关系到大学生思想政治教育工作的成效。加强对辅导员的思想政治教育工作有助于提升辅导员的能力与素养,增强职业认同感、确立正确的思想认识,确保辅导员具备较高的政治素养,是高校辅导员队伍建设的关键所在。     

关于提升非权力领导影响力的几点思考

非权力领导影响力是领导者从事领导活动的必要条件,也是领导者影响力的重要组成部分。随着社会的进步和民主化的发展,非权力影响力的地位和作用将越来越突出、越来越重要。文章通过对非权力影响力特征及构成因素的探讨,以及对当前领导者非权力影响力存在的主要问题的分析,在此基础上提出了提升领导者非权力影响力的思路与对策。     

高校辅导员执行力的构成要素及提升策略研究

在高校教师队伍中,辅导员队伍是不可忽视的部分,它承担着开展大学生思想政治教育的重担。提升辅导员的理解新力、创新力、协调能力、组织能力、服务力的对策有助于高校学生工作的顺利开展,同时有利于加强高校辅导员队伍的建设,为大学生综合素质的培养提供优秀导师,进而提高大学生思想政治教育水平。     

大学生思想政治教育影响因素研究

就大学生思想政治态度的影响因素对150名本科三年级学生进行了问卷调查,以了解大学生目前思想政治态度的影响因素,通过统计分析了两课教育、辅导员工作、校园文化氛围、大众传媒、同辈群体对大学生思想政治教育的影响,并提出相应的改进策略。     

高校辅导员思想政治教育工作方法之我见

高校辅导员工作是学校思想政治工作和学生管理工作的重要组成部分,对维护学校正常教学、生活秩序具有重要的作用。高校辅导员是开展大学生思想政治、专业教育及班级日常管理的骨干力量,是学校委派到学生班级对学生进行日常教育和管理,指导学生全面发展、健康成长的专职人员。通过以班级建设工作、强化宿舍管理、提高专业技能等方法促进大学生思想政治教育工作,对高校辅导员的思想政治教育策略进行了分析,以利于指导高校辅导员开展大学生思想政治教育工作。     

论高校辅导员队伍专业化职业化发展体系的建立

当前高校辅导员工作迫切需要向专业化、职业化转变。探讨了高校学生工作转型发展的重点与方向，并基于此进一步分析探讨高校辅导员工作专业化体系的建立，以及有关完善辅导员职业化发展机制的重点。     

Does politics matter?

Abstract The overriding conclusion of the majority of recent policy studies is that political factors play an insignificant role in influencing policy outputs. We establish a number of models, comprising both economic and political variables, which are used in an attempt to indicate the relative salience of rival determinants of public welfare commitment in advanced democratic states. Though we cannot dismiss some influence of economic factors, the main findings run counter to the conventional wisdom of policy studies in indicating the greater salience of political factors as determinants of public welfare outputs.     

News Norms and the Strategic Timing and Content of Candidate Messages

Abstract

In this paper, we ask what sets of factors influence the timing and the content of presidential candidate press releases. Utilizing a unique data set, we examine the influence of internal campaign factors as well as external media factors on campaign information dissemination during the invisible primary season. We find that both types of factors may influence the timing of press releases; as to content, however, media norms are less likely to alter a candidate's general strategic message, which is dictated by his competitive status and national stature.     

Citizen's adoption intention toward contact tracing apps: An analysis using innovation resistance theory

This study explores the factors that prevent citizens from using contact tracing apps (CTA). It uses the innovation resistance theory to construct a parsimonious data analysis model. Data are collected from 440 users of CTA, and an analysis using structural equation modeling is done. Moderation analysis is performed to measure the influence of trust on the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results reveal that privacy concerns, functional complexity, and benefit ambiguity are the main factors causing hindrance in the adoption of CTAs. The study carries implications for public authorities and technology professionals for promoting and increasing the uptake of public-oriented mass-consumption technology.     

High‐Speed Rail: Lessons for Policy Makers from Experiences Abroad

In April 2009, the U.S. government unveiled its blueprint for a national network of high‐speed passenger rail (HSR) lines, aimed at reducing traffic congestion, cutting national dependence on foreign oil, and improving rural and urban environments. In implementing such a project, it is essential to identify the factors that might influence decision making and the eventual success of the HSR project, as well as to foresee the obstacles that must be overcome. The authors review, summarize, and analyze the most important HSR projects carried out to date around the globe, focusing on the main concerns of HSR projects: their impact on mobility, the environment, the economy, and urban centers. The authors identify lessons for policy makers and managers who are implementing HSR projects.     

How pre‐ and postrecruitment factors shape role perceptions of European Commission officials

Individuals' role perceptions are central guides to their behavior and choices as members of an organization. Understanding organizational dynamics thus requires knowledge about the determinants of such role perceptions, as well as whether—and when—organizations can influence them. This article brings forward a theoretical framework allowing for both prerecruitment (extraorganizational) and post‐recruitment (intraorganizational) determinants of individuals' role perceptions, and examines its empirical implications using a large‐N data set of temporary officials in the European Commission. We find that intergovernmental and epistemic role perceptions are strongly linked to pre‐recruitment factors (such as educational and professional background), whereas postrecruitment factors (such as length of affiliation and embeddedness within the Commission) are the main driving force behind supranational and departmental role perceptions. This heterogeneity in the importance of pre‐ and postrecruitment factors for distinct role perceptions has important consequences for conceptualizing organizational change.     

On the Determinants of Local Government Debt: Does One Size Fit All?

ABSTRACT

This article analyzes the factors that directly influence levels of debt in Spanish local governments. Specifically, the main objective is to find out the extent to which indebtedness is originated by controllable factors that public managers can influence, or whether it hinges on other variables beyond managers’ control. The importance of this issue has intensified since the start of the crisis in 2008, due to the abrupt decline of revenues and, simultaneously, to the fact that the levels of costs these institutions face has remained the same or, in some cases, increased. Results can be explored from multiple perspectives, given that the set of explanatory factors is also multiple. However, the most interesting finding is the varying effect of each covariate depending on a municipality's specific debt level, which suggests that economic policy recommendations should not be homogeneous across local governments.     

Dynamics and dilemma: The mainland and Taiwan in the 1990s

This paper examines the political and strategic dimensions of the cross-strait relations that are affected by the recent internal and external dynamics of both sides of the Taiwan Strait. It argues that the main factors behind this recent tension are the lack of political trust, absence of political contact, and a growing gap of perceptions at the high political level on both sides over each other’s intentions, policies and rhetoric. Economics, though it can influence politics considerably, is by no means a supplement to political interactions between the two sides. Some policy implications are discussed at the end of the paper.     

The influence of business associations on legislation: The case of Kenya

Interest groups seek to influence public policy. Business associations specifically seek to influence policy related to the environment in which their members operate, with the intention of making it easier for the members, and the wider private sector, to “do business.” Scholars question whether interest groups are influential and, if so, the degree to which their activity influences public policy. Even if they do influence public policy at the margins, it is questionable how effective they are in influencing legislation. As a result, there is little exploration of the factors that may determine whether business membership organizations (BMOs) are likely to be successful. This paper explores the efforts of two BMOs in Kenya to influence legislation: In one case, the BMO persuaded the government to introduce legislation to regulate an activity that had previously not been subject to legislation; in the other, a BMO sought to persuade the government to amend its own proposals to replace existing legislation with new legislation. In both cases, we find evidence that the BMO was successful, though one BMO was significantly more successful than the other. We review the factors perceived by the BMOs to have led to their success. Neither was in a position to rely on economic or other power to strong‐arm the government. Both followed a predominantly insider strategy though with occasional media back‐up. Both were successful on the more “technical” issues. Key factors include the use of a champion, engaging across government, supplying information, and providing evidence and good argumentation.