我国社会团体发挥建设性作用探析

社会团体大量出现是我国经济、社会和政治等改革发展的一个必然结果。当前我国社会团体的行为具有双重性，既可能是消极的，也可能是建设性的。社会团体发挥建设性作用的机理在于：实现社会团体的体制外与体制内能量的平衡。政府完全有能力，通过科学的政策，引导社会团体发挥建设性作用。     

优化大学生社会支持系统的方法研究——以朋辈心理辅导为方向

由于大学生独特的心理特点和社会文化等因素的影响,使朋辈辅导员成为大学生获得社会支持的重要力量。在传统的朋辈心理辅导体系中,借助团体心理辅导实施方便、见效快的优势,在优化大学生社会支持系统方面创新性地引入团体心理辅导的形式,并将团体心理辅导方案与社会支持理论进行整合,取得了良好的收效。     

加强社会团体党的建设

社会团体在我国社会生活和政治生活中的作用和影响越来越大。加强社会团体党的建设有利于党对社会团体的领导,巩固党的执政基础,提高党的执政能力,增强党的权威,扩大党的影响力。加强社会团体党的建设,要不断更新观念,加大工作力度,改进党组织的活动内容和活动方式,不断推进制度创新。     

论团体意识的形成及其对政治参与的影响

近年来各类团体发展迅速 ,对政治、经济和社会影响渐增。本文通过对当今团体现象和团体意识形成和发展过程的论述 ,指出在我国已初步形成了团体意识。文章重点分析和阐述了团体意识对政治参与的积极影响 ,并且指出了培育团体意识时应该注意的误区和陷阱。     

民间组织党建的双重发展路径

1998年,国务院将设于民政部的原社会团体管理局改为民间组织管理局,此后民间组织就被作为官方用语正式使用。民政部把民间组织分为社会团体与民办非企业单位两大类,社会团体分为基金会、学术性社团、行业性     

领导团体决策中从众行为的原因及对策分析

决策是领导工作的核心,是领导者的首要职责。如何做到科学领导决策,防止领导团体决策中的消极从众行为,成为现代社会治理者的重要诉求。在分析领导团体决策中从众行为产生原因的基础上,提出通过提高决策者素质、规范科学决策程序、健全决策监督制度、完善决策的科学化与民主化等途径对领导团体决策中从众行为进行管理和规范,使领导团体决策成为一种科学化、民主化的决策形式。     

发展社会组织 完善社会管理

社会组织是指政府和企业之外的各类民间性的社会组织,主要包括社会团体、基金会、民办非企业单位、部分中介组织以及社区活动团队等。他们不以营利为目的,主要开展公益性、互助性和自律性活动。社会主义和谐社会是一个各方面力量共建共享的社     

新加坡、香港培育发展社会组织的启示

社会组织指由自然人、法人和其他组织为满足社会需要或部分社会成员需要而设立的非营利性组织，主要包括社会团体、民办非企业单位和基金会三种组织形式。其称谓原来并不统一，有“非政府组织”、“非营利组织”、“第三部门”、“社会团体”和“民间组织”等，党的十六届六中全会以后，     

民间组织党建的双重发展路径

1998年，国务院将设于民政部的原社会团体管理局改为民间组织管理局，此后民间组织就被作为官方用语正式使用。民政部把民间组织分为社会团体与民办非企业单位两大类，社会团体分为基金会、学术性社团、行业性社团、专业性社团与联合性社团五类。民办非企业单位分为教育类、文化类、科技类、体育类、社会福利类等。     

社会组织管理体制的重构

正一、当前社会组织管理体制改革评析1989年颁布的《社会团体登记管理条例》规定:"国务院民政部门和县级以上地方各级人民政府民政部门是本级人民政府的社会团体登记管理机关"。"国务院有关部门和县级以上地方各级人民政府有关部门、国务院或者县级以上地方各级人民政府授权的组织,是有关行业、学科或者业务范围内社会团体的主管     

江苏省非公企业纪检监察组织建设调查与思考

非公企业作为社会主义市场经济发展的重要主体,面临着反腐败的严峻问题。江苏省非公企业的纪检监察组织坚持以引导非公企业健康发展,促进非公企业守法经营、诚信经营、廉洁经营为目标,把纪检监察工作与企业生产经营有机结合起来,从而保证党在非公企业组织领域中的政治核心地位。依据企业规模,纪检监察组织建设在形态上主要有单独建制、联合组建和选派纪律监督员三种。正确界定职能是非公企业纪检监察工作健康开展的关键;配备结构合理、精干高效的纪检监察机构和纪检监察工作人员,是开展非公有制经济组织党风廉政建设的基础和依托。要从精准定位、分类指导、制度安排三个方面入手,逐步解决当前非公企业对纪检监察组织建设存在的认知不足、自觉性欠缺、资源供应不足等问题,规范非公企业纪律监督的组织运行,建立健全非公企业纪检监察组织网络,进一步完善非公企业纪检监察工作建设责任制,切实加快江苏省非公企业纪检监察组织建设。     

非营利组织参与社会保障的优势分析

中国进入全面建设小康社会的新时期，而城乡贫困问题的客观存在、收入分配差距的持续扩大、市场竞争带来的失业现象，以及工业化与城市化的快速发展等，都迫切需要推动社会保障改革事业的健康发展和逐步完善。本文认为，非营利组织参与社会保障具有独特的优势与作用。政府应从各方面促进非营利组织参与社会保障；非营利组织也应创造条件，积极参与社会保障的管理和服务。     

Understanding multi-purpose hybrid voluntary organizations: The contributions of theories on civil society,social movements and non-profit organizations

Abstract

The paper offers a theoretical framework to study the conditions that lead to the emergence of multi-purpose hybrid voluntary organizations and the factors that influence their ability to mobilize resources and enlist commitment. These organizations are characterized by four interrelated attributes: (a) they set out as their mission to uphold and promote cultural values that are typically at variant with dominant and institutionalized values; (b) they offer services to members and the public that express their distinct values, using the services as a model and catalyst for social change; (c) in addition to their instrumental goals, they aim to meet the expressive and social identity needs of their members by promoting a collective identity; and (d) they evolve into hybrid organizations by having multiple purposes—combining to various degrees goals of value change, service provision and mutual-aid. Because they deliberately combine features of volunteer-run associations, social movements and non-profit service organizations, we articulate a theoretical framework that melds concepts and propositions from the various theoretical perspectives used to study each of these organizational forms. We argue that the expanded theoretical framework offers a more comprehensive and dynamic view of civil society and a better perspective to the study of third sector organizations.     

政社关系的理顺与法治化塑造——社会组织参与社区治理的空间与进路

在城市社区治理中,政府与社会组织间失衡错位的关系是社区治理困境产生的根源。因此,理顺政府与社会组织间的关系是破解社区治理困境的重点,而法治正是理顺这一关系的重要工具。法治规则能明确地限定政府与社会组织间的互动路径,并控制政府与社会组织关系的基本走向。政府与社会组织间存在的指导、帮助与支持关系,分别对应了政府的监管、兜底与培育责任,并限定了政府介入社区治理的基本界限。在这样的关系之下,社会组织参与社区治理的可为空间广阔。与此同时,还可以通过法律赋权进一步拓展社会组织的可为空间。     

Idealist Activism and Meaning Management in Social Movement Organizations

ABSTRACT

Transnational social movement organizations manage meaning and transmit meaning across borders. Organizations in the peace and human rights sector also often deal overtly in the construction, framing, translation, and distribution of meanings. This article describes a hybrid form of idealism that is defined herein as ‘idealist activism’. In describing idealist activism, this article identifies a form of meaning management that emphasizes engagement with humanity both in the service of and in the quest for universal truths and tenets, as opposed to the more widely acknowledged cosmopolitanism emphasis on engagement with universal truths and tenets in the service of humanity. The significance of idealist activism is explained not just in terms of the depth and breadth of its influence, but also with regard to its pertinence as an alternative to both political cosmopolitanism and religious idealism.     

论社会中介组织对中国社会发展的影响

经过了20多年改革，中国社会的组织结构发生了深刻的变化，各类社会中介组织以前所未有的速度和规模发展起来，在数量和种类大大发展的同时，其组织独立性明显增强而合法性也日益得到确认，在中国社会中承担着越来越多的功能和职责，也成为人们在日常生活中越来越直接和频繁地与之接触或交往的对象。中国的社会中介组织将同政府部门和市场部门一起，直接决定着整个中国社会在新世纪里的发展。     

‘Rehabilitating Charity’ in China: The Case of Project Hope and the Rise of Non-Profit Organizations

Beginning in the 1990s, the People's Republic of China has experienced explosive growth in the number of non-governmental organizations. This article examines one of the earliest and most influential Chinese NGOs, Project Hope, a charitable organization which solicits donations to help poor rural children stay in school. The success of Project Hope and the subsequent growth of the non-profit sector are surprising given that China arguably has no history of an organizational form like the Western donative-style charity. As such, this case offers a rare opportunity to examine the rise of a new organizational form. New institutionalist and social capital theoretical approaches will be used to analyse the social mechanisms underlying practice of donative-style charity. Chinese cultural practices of giving to the needy in the premodern era and under Mao Zedong's socialist state (1949–1978) will be explicated to reveal the resources and constraints emerging Chinese charities faced in the post-socialist era. This article focuses on one problem that China's first Western-style charities had to address: how to establish the practice of voluntary giving to non-governmental organizations. It examines two of Project Hope's strategies and their consequences: (1) blurring the distinction between charitable organizations and the state and (2) building personal relationships between donors and recipients.     

社会资本视角下慈善组织公信力影响因素研究

近年来我国慈善组织的公信力屡遭考验,嫣然基金事件又将慈善组织推到了风口浪尖。信任是社会资本的重要内容,从社会资本理论出发,根据文献梳理,找出慈善组织公信力影响因素主要有信息透明度、合法性、社会网络、内部治理结构以及慈善文化。目前我国慈善组织公信力提升应先从信息透明度与内部治理结构着手,为我国慈善组织深化改革提供了长远发展的突破口。     

‘I have so many successful stories’: framing social citizenship for refugees

The current US refugee resettlement system reflects the US government's agenda of having refugees acquire quick employment with low state welfare dependence and minimal fiscal and cultural disruption to the receiving communities. The non-governmental organizations (NGOs) assisting refugees hold broader goals for refugees, including feeling a sense of belonging in the USA. These goals represent a framing of social citizenship rights for refugees, and how NGOs frame social citizenship varies depending upon the NGOs contractual relationship with the US welfare state. Using data from 57 in-depth interviews, I describe how resettlement and assistance NGOs currently frame social citizenship for refugees in relation to market citizenship, and how their relationship with the federal government shapes this framing. Findings illustrate the role of NGOs in creating a discursive space for expanding the social citizenship rights of refugees and the ways such framing is highly constrained by the definitions of belonging that emerge from market citizenship.     

The Effects of ‘Social Expectation’ on the Development of Civil Society in Japan

The European Union (EU) stands out among the major trading powers for its significant and dramatic response to new demands for access and participation in its external trade policymaking process. A spectacular range of mechanisms designed to increase the involvement of civil society organizations, including non-governmental organizations (NGOs), have been introduced recently. This article examines whether these new political opportunities in the EU have an impact on the trade processes and policy outcomes by revisiting a case that has been celebrated as indicative of the potential of global civil society to promote social justice—the Access to Medicines campaign. The findings show that although NGOs were instrumental in providing education, raising awareness, and giving a voice to broader societal concerns about the social and health-related aspects of the proposed trade deals, their impact on policy outcomes was limited. EU policymakers did not pursue policies that placed public health concerns over stringent intellectual property right protection, despite NGO involvement in the external trade policymaking process. I argue that the robust liberal and legal epistemic foundations of the international trade regime effectively hamstrung NGO efforts to move the external trade policies in more sustainable and just directions. These findings have broad implications for the power of epistemes and their ability to enable and delimit NGO agency in global economic governance.