共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
粉末显现法是利用新鲜汗液手印中含有的阴、阳离子,氨基酸、脂肪等,在与粉末接触时存在较强的亲和力而起附着作用,直接加染手印的一种物理方法。因此,使用此法显现前,要认真观察是由什么物质形成的手印,对不适用粉末显现的油脂、潜血、精斑等手印,要用其它相应的方法提取显现,以免破坏现场手印;在使用粉末显现手印的过程中,不仅要掌握规范的操作方法,而且要熟练地根据不同情况采取相应的显现技巧,才能达到理想的显现效果。笔者在实践中,针对一些造成手印显现不出或显现效果不佳的原因,在不破坏现场手印的前提下,将粉末显现手印加以灵活运用,提高了手印的显出率和显现质量。 相似文献
6.
7.
用磁性粉显现本色木上汗潜手印 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
因本色木上遗留的汗液手印具有较大的吸收、洇散和挥发作用 ,致使原本微量的汗液难以与显现药品发生物理或化学反应。而用磁刷和磁性碳粉显现本色木上的手印反差弱 ,笔者总结另一种用磁铁与磁刷、磁性碳粉相配合的办法 ,在本色木上显现汗潜手印收到了较好的效果。介绍如下 :用磁刷蘸取磁性碳粉 ,让磁粉在磁刷上形成的“磁穗”与疑有手印的本色木接触 ,将一块磁极与磁刷相反的磁铁置于本色木背面 ,这样磁穗就会紧密地贴在本色木上 ,然后将磁铁隔着本色木与磁刷一起移动刷粉 ,刷完后 ,用洗耳球吹走多余的碳粉 ,本色木上的汗潜手印即可显现出来… 相似文献
8.
9.
目的探索新的手印显现方法,祛除传统手印显现方法对使用者的健康危害;方法用浅色调湿粉采用不同操作对不同客体表面手印、不同物质手印及不同遗留时间手印进行显现,通过显现效果的比较,得出湿粉显现手印的适用范围、最佳操作方法及其显现效果;结果显出的手印清晰、流畅,与背景反差强;结论该方法适用于光滑非渗透性客体表面及潮湿或粘性表面的汗潜、油潜、蛋白手印的显现,使用方便有效。 相似文献
10.
“502”加膜一染色法显现油质手印 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探索方便快捷并有效的油质手印显现方法。方法用“502”熏显常见玻璃、粗糙皮革等不同客体上不同遗留时间的油汗手印和多油手印,加染后用透明胶带粘取。结果显现了30天左右大多数非渗透性客体上的油质加层手印,10天左右渗透性客体上的油质渐层手印。结论本方法适用于油质加层手印及部分油质渐层手印的显现,显出手印清晰,流畅,不破坏手印。 相似文献
11.
Abigail S. Bathrick Sarah Norsworthy Dane T. Plaza Mallory N. McCormick Donia Slack Robert S. Ramotowski 《Journal of forensic sciences》2022,67(1):149-160
Forensic examiners must determine whether both latent fingerprint development and DNA profiling can be performed on the same area of an evidence item and, if only one is possible, which examination offers the best chance for identification. Latent fingerprints can be enhanced by targeting different components of fingerprint residues with sequential chemical treatments. This study investigated the effects of single-reagent and sequential latent fingerprint development processes on downstream DNA analysis to determine the point at which latent fingerprint development should be stopped to allow for DNA recovery. Latent fingerprints deposited on copy paper by one donor were developed using three sequential processes: 1,8-diazafluoren-9-one (DFO) → ninhydrin → physical developer (PD); 1,2-indanedione-zinc (IND-Zn) → ninhydrin → PD; and IND-Zn → ninhydrin → Oil Red O (ORO) → PD. Samples were examined after the addition of each chemical treatment. DNA was collected with cotton swabs, extracted, quantified, and amplified. DNA yields, peak heights, number of alleles obtained, and percentage of DNA profiles eligible for CODIS upload were examined. DNA profiles were obtained with varying degrees of success, depending on the number and type of treatments used for latent fingerprint development. The treatments that were found to be the least harmful to downstream DNA analysis were IND-Zn and IND-Zn/laser, and the most detrimental treatments were DFO, DFO/laser, and PD. In general, as the number of treatments increase, the opportunities for DNA loss or damage also increase, and it is preferable to use fewer treatments when developing latent fingerprints prior to downstream DNA processing. 相似文献
12.
A Modified Electrostatic Adsorption Apparatus for Latent Fingerprint Development on Unfired Cartridge Cases 下载免费PDF全文
Jingyang Xu Ph.D. Ziyuan Zhang B.Eng. Xiaochun Zheng B.Eng. John W. Bond O.B.E. D.Phil. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2017,62(3):776-781
Visualization of latent fingerprints on metallic surfaces by the method of applying electrostatic charging and adsorption is considered as a promising chemical‐free method, which has the merit of nondestruction, and is considered to be effective for some difficult situations such as aged fingerprint deposits or those exposed to environmental extremes. In fact, a portable electrostatic generator can be easily accessible in a local forensic technology laboratory, which is already widely used in the visualization of footwear impressions. In this study, a modified version of this electrostatic apparatus is proposed for latent fingerprint development and has shown great potential in visualizing fingerprints on metallic surfaces such as cartridge cases. Results indicate that this experimental arrangement can successfully develop aged latent fingerprints on metal surfaces, and we demonstrate its effectiveness compared with existing conventional fingerprint recovery methods. 相似文献
13.
This is a systematic study that examines several acid prewashes and water rinses on paper bearing latent prints before its treatment with a silver physical developer. Specimens or items processed with this method are usually pretreated with an acid wash to neutralize calcium carbonate from the paper before the treatment with a physical developer. Two different acids at varying concentrations were tested on fingerprints. Many different types of paper were examined in order to determine which acid prewash was the most beneficial. Various wash times as well as the addition of a water rinse step before the development were also examined. A pH study was included that monitored the acidity of the solution during the wash step. Scanning electron microscopy was used to verify surface calcium levels for the paper samples throughout the experiment. Malic acid at a concentration of 2.5% proved to be an ideal acid for most papers, providing good fingerprint development with minimal background development. Water rinses were deemed unnecessary before physical development. 相似文献
14.
Vandana Prasad M.Sc. Sally Lukose Ph.D. Prashant Agarwal Ph.D. Lalit Prasad Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(1):26-36
The imminent nanotechnology and progressive instrumentations together have vast applications in the field of forensic science. Few prominent examples are gold nanoparticles for improvising the efficiency of polymerase chain reaction and atomic force microscopy for examining ink and bloodstains. Characteristics like distinct ridge details of fingerprints could be obtained by applying different nanoparticles such as silver, zinc oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, gold (with silver physical developer), europium, fluorescent carbon, and amphiphilic silica on a range of object surfaces, and among all, gold is most commonly used. Fingerprint is considered noteworthy evidence in any crime scene, and nano-based techniques hold immense future potential in fingerprint investigations. Therefore, this paper focuses on the applications of nanoparticles in developing and detecting the latent fingerprints. 相似文献
15.
16.
Jill D. Humphreys Glenn Porter Michael Bell 《Forensic Science International Supplement Series》2008,178(1):46-53
Research into fingermark enhancement techniques has traditionally used visual comparisons and qualitative methods to assess their effectiveness based on the quality of the developed fingermark. However, with increasing research into the optimisation of these techniques the need for a quantitative evaluative method has arisen. Parameters for acceptable fingerprint quality are not well defined and generally encompass clear, sharp edges and high levels of contrast between the fingermark ridges and background material. Using these current parameters, a conclusive measurement of fingerprint quality and thus the effectiveness of development techniques cannot be achieved.This study presents a model through which an aspect of fingerprint quality can be objectively and impartially measured based on a relative contrast index, constructed through measuring the reflective intensity of the fingermark ridges against the background material. Using a fibre-optic spectrophotometer attached to a microscope with axial illumination, the intensity counts of the ridge detail and background material were measured and a logarithmic contrast index constructed. The microscope and spectrophotometer parameters were experimentally tested using a standard colour resolution chart with known reflective properties. The protocol was successfully applied to four sample groups: black inked fingerprints on white paper; latent fingermarks on white paper developed separately with ninhydrin and physical developer; and fingermarks in blood deposited on white tiles and enhanced with amido black. The contrast indices obtained quantitatively reflect the level of contrast and provide an indication of fingerprint quality through a numerical representation rather than previous qualitative methods. It has been suggested that the proposed method of fingerprint quantification may be viable for application in the forensic research arena as it allows the definitive measurement of contrast to aid the evaluation of fingermark detection and enhancement techniques. 相似文献
17.
Tony T.F. Tan Ph.D. Pecky P.K. Law M.Phil. Stephen W.K. Kwok B.Sc. Wilson W.L. Yeung B.Sc. Wai-Chuen Ho Wai-Keung Chung Bing-Chiu Au 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(1):73-83
In this study, we have proposed a novel solvent-based method using a specific concentration of 3M™ Novec™ HFE-72DE and 7200 solvents to untangle duct tape from porous article with minimal impact to the quality of latent fingerprint deposited on the sticky-side surface of duct tape. A series of experiments determined that a mixture of 30% HFE-72DE:7200 (v/v) was found to be the most effective to separate various brands of duct tape from different types of porous surface, including office copy paper, newspaper, cardboard, and tissue wipe, which had been stored for up to 30 days before untangling. Further studies also revealed that 30% HFE-72DE:7200 was compatible with three common fingerprint development methods for porous articles, namely ninhydrin, indanedione-zinc, and physical developer. The nonflammability and low toxicity nature of this novel solvent mixture also make it ideal for separating duct tape from porous surface in laboratory or at crime scene. 相似文献
18.
目的 探索汗潜指纹显现的新方法。方法 利用低温荧光摄影方法加强指纹沉积物的固有荧光强度 ,来提高汗潜指纹显现的成功率。结果 在 4 1 5nm波段激发下用黄滤色镜拍摄指纹的显现效果最好。结论 低温荧光法是一种有效的潜指纹显现的技术手段 相似文献