社会主义政治文明建设和政治文化创新

社会主义政治文明概念的提出,使人们获得了研究社会主义文明发展的新视点,这就是文化的视点、文化和文明发展的历史视点。要正确认识政治文明发展中的文化继承和超越、拒绝和借鉴问题以及文化发展中同一性与差异性的关系,从而。适应时代要求,推进政治文化创新。在中国,社会主义政治文明建设的关键是中国共产党在政治思想和政治理论上的创新,是党能否把政治思想和政治理论创新的成果转化成制度创新的实践。     

Black Box Production of Paper Fish: An Examination of Knowledge Construction and Validation in Fisheries Management Institutions

In this paper I examine the relationship of institutional structures of governance to the production, acceptance and legitimization of knowledge by various stakeholder groups participating in fisheries management arenas. I focus first on the New England groundfishery where the stock assessments of federal scientists have come under intense criticism by fishermen. As a counterpoint, I examine knowledge production for management purposes in two fisheries where cooperative management institutions have emerged: the Puget Sound region of Washington and the Kuskokwim River watershed of Alaska. Knowledge is produced and legitimated differently by the different stakeholders in the management process. The findings highlight the critical importance of two-way communication, in which stakeholder groups both listen and are listened to, in creating a legitimated and more robust knowledge base with which management decisions can be made.     

Institutions and the Growth of Knowledge: Evidence from International Environmental Regimes

This article argues that institutions not only reflect ideas prevalent at the time of their creation, but also play vital roles in driving the growth and dissemination of knowledge. Because institutions are not actors in their own right, however, it is essential to identify the mechanisms through which they influence the behavior of those who are producers and consumers of knowledge. The central section of the article explores three distinct mechanisms or families of mechanisms that come into play in this context:(1) framing the research agenda, (2) privileging certain types of knowledge claims, and (3) guiding the application of knowledge to specific policy concerns. The article's concluding section examines the policy implications flowing from the proposition that institutions play significant roles in creating knowledge regarding the issues they address. Throughout, observations relating to international environmental or resources regimes provide a source of illustrations.     

Contextualising Regional Innovation Systems in a Globalising Learning Economy: On Knowledge Bases and Institutional Frameworks

In order to advance the understanding of which types of regional innovation system represent effective innovation support for what kinds of industry in different regions analyses must be contextualized by reference to the actual knowledge base of various industries as well as to the regional and national institutional framework, which strongly shape the innovation processes of firms. Of special importance is the linkage between the larger institutional frameworks of the national innovation and business systems, and the character of regional innovation systems. In making the arguments about a general correspondence between the macro-institutional characteristics of the economy and the dominant form and character of its regional innovation systems a link is provided to the literature on ‘varieties of capitalism’ and national business systems.     

环境侵害下的我国的代表人诉讼制度:功能局限与制度创新

我国的代表人诉讼制度通过集中行使当事人诉权的方式,克服了传统的个人诉讼在解决环境侵害纠纷方面的不足。但是,与西方国家的集团诉讼制度相比,我国的代表人诉讼制度仍存在固有的功能缺陷,仍不能完全适应环境侵害纠纷之解决的需要。改革我国的代表人诉讼制度势在必行。     

动因、内涵与特征:社会治理创新综论

社会治理创新是马克思主义社会治理思想与中国传统治理思想的契合,是中国经济社会建设与发展的实践驱动,是解决新时代社会治理问题的现实需要.社会治理创新以人民为中心,以治理为民和维护群众利益为核心,以发展社会事业为基础内容,通过营造良好的内外部环境来实现社会治理现代化,体现出整体性、开放性和实践性等鲜明特征.     

组织双元性、创新协同与企业绩效:基于战略一致性的调节作用

技术创新与管理创新的协同机理及其对企业绩效的影响机制和作用边界存在较大研究空白。本文基于组织双元性理论和协同理论,在分析双元性技术创新和管理创新动态协同机理的基础上,实证检验了探索式和利用式技术创新与管理创新的协同效应对企业短期和长期绩效的影响以及战略一致性的调节作用。研究表明,探索式和利用式创新与管理创新的协同对企业短期和长期绩效均有显著促进作用;探索创新与管理创新的协同对企业长期绩效的贡献高于利用式创新,而利用式创新与管理创新的协同对企业短期绩效的贡献高于探索式创新;战略一致性在创新协同与企业绩效的关系中具有正向调节作用,战略一致性越高,创新协同对短期和长期绩效的促进效应越显著。     

政府制度创新对区域经济发展的作用——以京津冀地区为例

在区域经济发展过程中,市场配置资源在客观上存在的不足需要政府发挥对经济活动的引导和规范作用。政府作为制度创新的主体,要充分利用自有优势,弥补市场失灵的缺陷;通过制度创新。使地方政府问形成良好的协调合作机制,促进区域经济的可持续发展。     

Economic and Sociological Approaches To Institutions: Economy, Society And Law

Examined in this paper are some important paradigmatic differences between novel economic institutionalism as espoused by the new institutional economics and sociological institutionalism as advanced by economic sociology. Just as the old and the new institutional economics, economic institutionalism and sociological institutionalism display important differences in their assumptions, domains and methodologies. The paper also takes a look at the possibility for multidisciplinary integration, in a multiple-paradigm approach, of economic and sociological institutionalism, particularly law and economics (economic analysis of law) and law and society (sociology of law) literatures, in these times of interdisciplinary social analysis. Since in the current literature comparative analyses of economic and sociological institutionalism in general, and economic and sociological approaches to legal institutions in particular, are relatively rare, the paper attempts to fill in a gap in this respect.     

权力规范学术的思想史实践——从“焚书令”看意识形态对知识形态的区分与控制

“焚书令”字里行间体现出来的是一种精密的专制主义知识分类体系。在它所包括的政治法律、历史典籍、人文价值和实用技术这四种知识中,前三种皆属于意识形态知识范畴,也可以视为广义的价值知识。这说明,“焚书令”所依托的是一个价值理性和工具理性都同样发达的意识形态秩序。正因为价值理性发达,所以它能对区分各种价值知识制定出明确的判断标准;正因为工具理性发达,所以它能对控制各种价值知识制定出严格的操作规则。