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1.
论作为"制度"的法学院 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
法律职业为限制性的职业,目前两大法系主要国家都在制度上将法学院教育作为进入法律职业的第一道门槛;法律的技艺性、智识性和一定的神秘性及其规范特征决定了法律职业必须具备共同的职业素养,凭借法学教授、法学图书资科和法学院的社区生活三要件,制度性法学院而非仅仅作为场所的法学院培育这些素养并促使法律职业共同体形成。我国现实呼唤在制度上确立法学院教育的门槛地位,建设胜任于培育法律人的制度性法学院。 相似文献
2.
改革开放三十年法学教育的发展及其当前改革 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
改革开放三十年,中国法学教育成就卓著。目前,法学教育与现实政法工作目标之间存在不和谐之处,因此仍有不断改革现行法学教育之必要。有鉴于此,应建立以法律职业为目标导向的法律教育管理体制和法律人才培养模式,强化政法机关对法律教育的指导管理职能,优化法律人才培养层次结构,实行二阶段国家司法考试和职业培训制度。 相似文献
3.
人才培养目标涉及到人才培养的基本规格.本科应用型法律人才培养目标的基本构成要素应当包括:知识、能力和素质.因社会需求和各高校的人才培养类型定位不同,不同层次或类型的高校,其法学本科专业人才培养目标的具体内涵也应有所不同.教学型高校本科应用型法律人才培养目标应具备三个基本特征:一是面向基层培养人才;二是所培养的人才具有突出的实际工作能力;三是要求培养出的人才具有从事法律实务工作必备的身心素质和职业道德修养. 相似文献
4.
“法律职业人才一体化”培养,有利于向依法治国、建立法制国家迈进。因此,我们应当建立统一的国家法律职业人才资格考试和统一的法律职业实务制度,规范法律职业人才的继续教育制度,建立法律职业人才之间的职业交流制度。 相似文献
5.
试论我国高等法学教育与法律援助之整合 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
高等法学教育与法律援助的有机整合,是法律援助自身发展的要求,又是法学教育改革之必然.西方国家所采用的诊所式法学教育为我国高等法学教育与法律援助的整合提供了有益借鉴.然而,在我国的制度整合实践中还存在着难点,应从以下四个方面予以完善:通过相关立法完善法学学生参与法律援助的权利保障、各地法律援助机构应给予相应的经费支持、法学教育管理体制的相应改革、完善法学学生提供法律援助的服务质量监控机制. 相似文献
6.
正规的法学院教育在培养德才兼备的法律家,实现法律家之治的进程中意义重大,因此颇受各国重视。但是,我国由于多层次办学等诸多原因,造成法学院教育的地方化:学生招收、培养、就业地方化及法学教授的地方化,从而不利于法学综合素质和学术精神的培养,甚至会影响司法公正和依法治国的实现。应当统一法律教育,实行法学院教育的国家化,将法学院教育的管理权收归国家,并采取所有的法学院在全国招生、全国就业和某些特殊限制的相关制度。 相似文献
7.
The contemporary practice of family law demands that lawyers know far more than the law. Results of a recent survey of professionals and law students suggest that today's family lawyer needs knowledge and skills that are often missing from law school curricula. Survey respondents emphasized the importance of strong interpersonal skills like listening, negotiation, and working with clients in emotional crisis, as well as keen understanding of financial issues in family law, the impact of separation and divorce on children, and the ethical dimensions of family law practice. Law students held contrasting views to law faculty and to practicing attorneys on a number of measures, ranking adversarial courtroom skills as more important and placing less emphasis on skills, knowledge, and attributes related to ethics. 相似文献
8.
东亚国家的现代法学教育大多起源于19世纪末期,定型于20世纪中期,早已在岁月的冲刷下千疮百孔,无力承担建设完善法治社会的重任,急需发动大规模的改革加以修补。在这种情势之下,日本率先发动了法学教育改革,其以建立法科大学院为基础,以推行法学教育职业化与精英化为导向,以设置新型司法考试制度为保障。日本的举措既有成功经验可供借鉴,又有失败教训应当汲取,为我国法学教育的改革提供了有益的启示。 相似文献
9.
黄培云 《西南政法大学学报》2003,5(3):26-30
本文从分析波斯纳所理解的法律实用主义与法律经济学的关系、法官的职业活动、法律与道德的关系等范畴入手,探析了构成波斯纳法学理论支柱之一的实用主义的结构与演进。 相似文献
10.
试述法律职业共同体的概念及特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
法律职业共同体问题,是法治理论与实践中“人”的因素问题,重视法律职业共同体理论研究,是我国实施依法治国方略,推进法治化进程的现实需要。本文以法律职业共同体为研究对象,循着职业、法律职业,共同体、法律职业共同体的研究路径,借鉴中外学者对法律职业共同体的研究成果,对法律职业共同体进行了初步探讨,以科学阐释法律职业共同体概念及特征,推动我国法律职业共同体建构为宗旨。 相似文献
11.
Werner Schäfke Juan A. Mayoral Díaz-Asensio Martine Stagelund Hvidt 《The Law teacher》2018,52(3):273-294
This article provides novel empirical survey evidence on socialisation factors leading lecturers to implement interdisciplinary teaching in law. Recent debates on legal scholarship and higher education legal institutions advocate the introduction of interdisciplinary approaches to legal studies. Nevertheless, there is still little evidence of how this lecturing philosophy might be affected by socialisation with other disciplines. To address this, we analyse the case of external lecturers in the Faculty of Law at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark, who constitute the majority of the teaching staff in this institution. To explain the adoption of interdisciplinary teaching, we rely on socialisation factors connected to their former higher education and socialisation in research and multidisciplinary environments. 相似文献
12.
法学本科教育改革研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
就其性质而言,法学本科教育是一种职业教育。因此让法学本科教育回归职业教育之本位乃当前中国法学教育改革所必须面对的问题。鉴于法律职业与人文精神之间的内在关联性,结合当前中国法学本科教育体制,未来中国法学本科教育有必要采行"一二一"原则,即在学制安排上,一年时间用于人文课程学习,两年时间用于专业课程学习,一年时间用于实践学习。为此,有必要适时调整法学本科教学大纲,增加人文必修课程,科学配置法学专业课程,并为实践学习设定刚性规范。 相似文献
13.
14.
法律技术与法科学生实践能力的培养 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
现代社会对法律人才需求的功利化趋势日益明显,对法律专业学生在法理造诣和法律技术上有着等质的要求。精通法律技术并能够运用法律技术服务于社会,是社会衡量和取舍法律人才的基本标准。这决定了法律技术培养在法律专业教育过程中具有决定性的意义,并制约着整个法律专业教育过程。法学教育应当围绕着培养法科学生的实践能力这一中心来进行。而为了适应培养法科学生实践能力的需要,我们有必要对我国法学教育的机制和模式进行改革。 相似文献
15.
The process of preparing lawyers and other professionals to work for the benefit of troubled children requires an understanding of concepts that extend far beyond the traditional course structure currently employed in American law schools. It is clear that mental health problems of children and families, compounded by substance abuse, influence behavior, resulting in children entering family and juvenile courts as victims of abuse or neglect and committing criminal acts. It is incumbent on law schools to incorporate training in fields far different from the traditional didactic experience in legal curricula if they are to address the current needs of children and familes who are ensnared in the nation's juvenile justice system. The beginning point of this process is within the legal training apparatus of America. Law schools must expand their curriculum to incorporate other disciplines to produce an advocate capable of serving the interest of children and society. 相似文献
16.
再论法律职业化与法律职业共同体 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着法律职业化进程的推进,我国现阶段基本形成了法律职业阶层,但并未出现一个法律职业共同体。即便如此,鉴于法治信仰并未真正被培育,现有法律职业阶层仍然存在被异化为“物化”法律职业利益集团的风险。因此,法治信仰的培育既是法律职业化的基本要求,也是形成法律职业共同体的核心元素。 相似文献
17.
英国法律职业人才培养模式对我国的启示 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
英国法律职业人才培养模式分为理论、职业、实习和继续职业教育四个阶段,其特点是虽无统一的法律教育体制和司法考试制度,各地区和各法律院校在法律人才培养过程中具有较大的自主性,但同时有相应的机制保证法律职业人才的同质性;法学教育注重法律的实践性和应用技能的培养,法学教育机构和法律职业管理机构在人才培养过程中相互协作,共同发挥作用。英国的法律职业人才培养模式有可供我们学习借鉴的优点和经验。 相似文献
18.
In 2010 Tonya Kowalski described the problems faced by students entering clinic for the first time as a one step backward, two step forward phenomenon. Students appeared initially unable to transfer skills and knowledge learned in earlier academic and other settings to clinic but once they were immersed in clinic their skills development improved rapidly. Clinic is often presented as a “bridge to practice” and delivered as the capstone to more traditional elements of an undergraduate degree. However, even with an integrated approach like that at Northumbria Law School, a seamless transition to the skills required for clinic is challenging and gives rise to a constant review of how best to prepare students. Our research focused on legal writing and used focus groups to find out how students participating in the year four clinic at Northumbria University perceived and adapted their previous experiences of writing for use in the clinical context. It identifies strategies which should be considered for integration into non-clinical modules and in the clinical module itself to facilitate this transition from academic orientated writing to practice orientated writing. 相似文献
19.
当代中国法律职业化路径选择——一个比较法社会学的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国现代司法制度尚处在建立和发展过程中,法律职业化的目标不仅需要依赖法律职业自身的努力,也取决于社会条件及公众认同。基于我国司法体制的特殊性和历史背景,西方社会法律职业及其共同体的历史作用及高度自治不可能在我国重现。针对多层次的法律需求与法律职业单一化、同质化目标的矛盾,需要重新审视我国法律职业化的目标,选择一种接近于大陆法系但具有中国特色的模式与路径。法律职业在接受国家及社会的监督与规制的同时,应积极回应社会与公众的诉求,注重司法独立与司法民主的共同推进,并不断提高自治与自律程度。 相似文献
20.
《The Law teacher》2012,46(1):1-30
ABSTRACTLaw schools have in recent years been engaged in a process of revising their curricula, in large part adapting to rapid changes in technology, but also in a more generalised effort to improve “teaching the law”. Yet thus far, legal pedagogy seems to focus disproportionately on the traditional model of the “thinking lawyer”, when it should equally promote the model of the “feeling lawyer”, helping students to sharpen soft skills such as empathy, integrity and problem-solving. The main claim of this paper is that law professors could begin to pay more attention to the growing importance of soft skills in legal education and preparedness for legal practice. In this direction, we propose a set of pedagogical principles revolving around four axes: compassionate, attentive, reason-based and empathetic teaching (CARE). This methodology could help law professors become more effective pedagogues. Soft skills courses constitute a well-suited vehicle for introducing these principles to law school curricula in different legal systems. By systematically incorporating them, law schools can encourage law teachers to provide a more inclusive learning environment for their students. At the same time, law teachers who implement the particular methodology can hopefully rediscover fulfilment in their teaching. Overall, teaching soft skills can significantly improve students’ and teachers’ experience in legal education. 相似文献