“中国梦”的现象学反思——从黑格尔的《精神现象学》谈起

深化对“中国梦”的认识与理解,需要透过“中国形象”外在的现象去探寻“中国梦”的思想内涵.“中国形象”是黑格尔从精神现象学的角度出发,对中国这个地处遥远的东方帝国进行了现象学层面的解读,这为我们提供了关于“中国梦”的一种尝试性理解.尽管从根本上看,这一带有傲慢与偏见的“虚幻的乌托邦”的指认充满了想象与象征的意味,是一种帝国主义或种族主义文化逻辑的表达.但是传统旧梦的破碎有助于我们在新的时代条件下孕育与实现“中国梦”提供了重要的理论反思资源.     

中国梦视角下的多党合作制度建设

中国梦”思想的提出为中国共产党党带领人民开创未来努力奋斗指明了前进方向，是当今中国的高昂旋律和精神旗帜。本文阐述了中国梦的基本内涵，分析了各民主党派在实现中国梦中的责任和义务，研究了我国多党合作制度是推进实现中国梦进程中的一支特殊的中国力量，探讨其在中国梦视角下，充分发挥参政议政的独特作用，为实现中国梦贡献智慧和力量。     

A Summary of the Seminar on “Construction of China's Human Rights Discourse System in the New Era”

A seminar on Construction of China's human Rights discourse System in the new era was held in Central South University(CSU) on April 12, 2018. The event was sponsored by the China Society for human Rights Studies and the Publicity department of the hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and hosted by the CSU Research Center for human Rights and the CSU School of law. nearly 70 experts and scholars in law, international relations, and communication from institutes of higher learning, research institutions, and practical work departments from around the country shared their opinions on three topics: Cultivation of a Chinese human Rights discourse System in the new era, Communication of the Chinese human Rights discourse in the new era, and Chinese human Rights discourse and International human Rights Governance in the new era. They conducted an in-depth discussion on enhancing human rights self-confidence, grasping the characteristics of the new era and the general development trend, consolidating consensus between domestic and overseas human rights discourses, and effectively carrying out international human rights exchanges. Fully reflecting the in-depth thinking and insights of attending experts and scholars on the matter, the seminar effectively promoted the development of research on Construction of China's human rights discourse system in the new era.     

中国梦的实现路径分析

实现中国梦的关键是需要处理好“行政和自治”之间的关系.总结近现代以来中国的历史经验,中国梦的实现关键在于中国共产党的科学领导.中国共产党能够不断推动中国梦的实现进程,取得成绩的原因是其对以民为本的官僚政策治理型同心圆式的权力结构进行了有效的改革,一定程度上破解了近现代以来中国所面临的“行政与自治”关系平衡问题.破解当前中国所面临的一系列社会问题,进一步推动中国梦的实现,仍然需要处理好“行政和自治”之间的关系,从破解行政压倒自治、自治行政化和形式化问题着手.     

在全面深化体制改革中实现平等“中国梦”

平等是马克思主义终极价值关怀。每个人享有权利平等、机会平等、规则平等是实现"中国梦"的重要基石。"中国梦"的实现蕴含了,在社会公平体制机制环境下,人人平等享有经济利益、政治权益、文化权益、民生服务和生态文明成果。全面深化改革要以促进社会公平正义为出发点和落脚点,逐步建立和完善社会公平保障体系。通过全面深化改革,让改革开放成果更多更公平惠及全体人民,人民会自觉而坚定地把"个人梦"、"国家梦"、"民族梦"一致起来,并为之努力奋斗。     

The New Contribution to the Important Discourse on Human Rights by General Secretary xi Jinping

Under the background of the fact that human rights protection has become an important part of the socialist construction with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and with the international background of the strengthened trend of mainstreaming of human rights, Xi Jinping's series of speeches and the 19 th CPC national Congress reports comprehensively explained the construction of human rights in China and the development of the international human rights. The important discourse on human rights by General Secretary Xi Jinping is people-centered: people's yearning for a better life is our goal and reveals the source of human rights. Chinese dream is a dream of the country, of the nation, and of everyone in China. The close integration of individual and collective human rights points out that the state and people are important parts of collective human rights and it is an effective response to the "human rights over sovereignty" of Western countries. That there are not the best human rights, but the better ones; fighting for human rights is not always done, but always doing scientifically reveals the operational form of human rights. The right of survival and development is the primary human right; to attach importance to the right of peace conforms to the reality of our country and it has the support of the vast number of developing countries. Building a community with a shared future for human beings is a new vision for the development of the international human rights. only when the perfection and implementation of Constitution and law are paid attention to, and the democratization and legalization of the international human rights cause are promoted, can the guarantee be provided for the realization of human rights. The important discourse on human rights by General Secretary Xi Jinping is guided by Marxism, carries the communist party member's original intention of serving people and is deeply rooted in the masses of the people. It inherits the theory of "benevolence" and "harmony" in Chinese culture,stands at the height of history and times, and points out the direction for the all-round development of Chinese people and the overall progress of society, and for the liberation of all mankind. This scientific theory is successfully guiding China's human rights construction constantly towards new achievements and has had a profound and extensive impact on the international human rights cause.     

The Communist Party of China Has Always Been the Firm Core of Leadership for China's Human Rights Development and Progress

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the human rights cause in China has developed and progressed through the period of democratic revolution, the early founding of the People's Republic of China, the new period of reform and openingup, and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. all previous national Congresses of the Communist Party of China have made illustrations and arrangements on human rights issues, and the successive Party leaders have made important expositions on human rights issues. The Party and the state have enacted a series of policies, laws, and regulations to protect human rights in various periods. China has made historic and great achievements in human rights practice and created a human rights development path suited to China's national conditions. China's human rights development over the past century has fully proved that the CPC has always been, and it remains, the firm core of leadership for China's human rights development and progress.     

党在民主革命时期逐梦的历史轨迹及其当代启示

中国共产党成立后,根据不同历史时期的国情把握和实践需要,围绕实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦这一主题,提出诸多长远的和阶段性奋斗目标。党在民主革命时期逐梦的历史轨迹的当代启示是:实现中国梦,必须善于根据中国国情和具体历史条件的变化,制定切合实际的纲领和奋斗目标,并找到使中华民族走向伟大复兴的正确道路和依靠力量;实现中国梦是一个长期曲折的过程,不可能一蹴而就,需要一代又一代中国共产党人带领人民接续奋斗。     

新时代坚持党的领导的实践逻辑

中国共产党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征和最大的政治优势。坚持党的领导是中国共产党百年奋斗历史经验的深刻总结,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求。学习党的十九届六中全会精神,必须深入理解和准确把握新时代坚持党的领导的实践逻辑,即为什么要坚持党的领导以及如何坚持党的领导的重大问题。新时代的中国共产党人必须明确坚持党的领导不仅是百年来中华民族取得伟大成就的根本原因,也是新征程上奋力实现中华民族伟大复兴宏伟目标的政治保证;坚持党的领导要求在实践中必须坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导、自觉遵守党的组织纪律和政治纪律、贯彻落实党的群众路线、勇于开展党的自我革命以及持续推进全面依法治国等,以切实增强贯彻落实坚持党的领导的思想自觉和行动自觉。     

From “Handicapped” to “Physically Challenged”: the Discourse Transformation in China's Cause of the Physically Challenged in the New Era

In the human rights discourse of China, the terminology used for canfei(handicapped) was changed to canji(persons with disabilities) and then canzhang(physically challenged), which has literally manifested the unfolding of the new philosophy for the physically challenged. In particular, the achievements of the China physically-challenged programs in the new era shows that at both institutional and mindset dimensions, it has stepped beyond the definition of canji and entered into the higher level featured by the term canzhang. As for the future practical strategies of the national physically-challenged programs, it is important to hold on the ideas of socialist humanism, and to explore the constitutional model and human rights model for physically-challenged rights protection. This is also the major clue to conclude the achievements of the two "30 years" physically-challenged programs since the establishment of the PRC. Countries worldwide, particularly developing countries, can draw experience from this China model of developing the programs and strategies of human rights-based governance. The Chinese experience and theories also can be shared by community with a shared future for human beings.     

中国梦的基本涵义、奋斗目标及其实现途径

中国梦的基本内涵是国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福,其核心思想是实现中华民族伟大复兴,其本质是人民之梦。中国梦体现了近代梦、现代梦与当代梦的统一,国家梦、民族梦与人民梦的统一,中国梦与中国世界梦的统一。实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦,实质上是实现中国人民在社会主义初级阶段的共同理想,其奋斗目标是21世纪中叶基本实现社会主义现代化。要实现中国梦,必须坚持中国道路、弘扬中国精神、凝聚中国力量。     

Characteristics of “Reasonable Accommodation” and its Application in Employment in China

Both reasonable accommodation and accessibility are crucial concepts in the UN Convent ion on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Those two concepts promote each other and should develop as a whole State parties of the Convention undertake immediate obligations to ensure the provision of reasonable accommodation, which has advantages such as characteristics of subjective rights, individualization, justiciability and convenience, making it a flexible tool for the protection of rights It can serve as a supplement to insufficient accessibility and play a unique role in other areas which are irrelevant to accessibility, so as to satisfy the special needs of certain subjects to the largest extent The State Party has an ex ante and progressive obligations to the realization of the accessibility construction, which has advantages of comman design, large scale, economization and no need for individualization consideration In China, various forms of reasonable accommodation have been applied in employment, but they have disadvantages of contingency, randomness, simplicity and lack of systematic support In the process of further promoting the employment of people with disabilities in China, in addition to strengthening accessibility construction, we must fully understand and flexibly adopt reasonable accommodation.     

坚持和完善中国特色政党制度的再思考

中国特色政党制度与西方资本主义政党制度有着本质的区别,这种本质的区别主要表现在二者有着不同的经济基础、不同的政党关系、不同的政治目标与运作方式;共产党领导,多党派合作,共产党执政,多党派参政;同时,中国特色政党制度还有着鲜明的比较优势,优势一是有利于执政党自身建设,优势二是有利于集中力量办大事,调动一切积极因素进行社会主义现代化建设,优势三是有利于发扬社会主义民主。在现阶段,要根据新形势新变化,不断坚持和完善中国特色政党制度。     

The Centennial History and Significance of the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Persons with Disabilities by the Communist Party of China

The Communist Party of China has been concerned with the protection of the rights and interests of persons with disabilities since its founding.in the period of the new democratic Revolution and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it adopted a series of protective measures in various forms in line with local conditions.Since the reform and opening-up, the cause of persons with disabilities has developed in an all-around way under the leadership of the CPC.especially since the 18th national Congress of the Communist Party of China, the protection of human rights for persons with disabilities has been innovatively developed, and persons with disabilities have been truly participating in social affairs and share the country's development gains as equal subjects of rights.The centennial history of the Party's protection of the rights and interests of persons with disabilities shows that the CPC's ideas of human rights protection consecutively comprise humanitarian assistance, humanitarian protection, and people-centered human rights protection.The main identity of persons with disabilities has changed from the object of protection during the revolution to the object of medical care and social welfare, and the subject of human rights.The content of protection of rights and interests has developed from survival assistance to comprehensive protection including education, rehabilitation, employment, etc.The dignity, autonomy, equality, and social participation of persons with disabilities as the subject of human rights have become increasingly prominent.     

Forty Years' Construction of Rule of Law and the Legalization of Human Rights Protection in China

A market economy requires the individual rights of citizens be protected, and that the exercising of those rights be regulated, whose realization depends on the legalization of human rights protection On the one hand, individual rights must be protected by law On the other hand, a law-based society needs to be built so the boundaries of individual rights are clear, the exercising of those rights are regulated, conflicts between rights can be resolved through the courts, and the personal infringement of others' rights and the overall interests of the society is prohibited by law During the 40 years of China's ref orm and opening-up in China, the promotion of the legal protection of human rights mainly lies in three aspects: first, the important role of the rule of law plays in protecting human rights has been clarified; second, the four steps of the rule of law(scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, judicial justice and observance of the law by all Chinese citizens) have been strengthened to safeguard human rights fully and effectively; third, the Chinese human rights system under the rule of law has gradually been aligned with international norms.     

中国梦的内容体系与实现路径探析:基于系统论的视角

中国梦是一切中华儿女在现阶段对个体、集体和整体愿景的一种现实追求和理想目标。它不仅是一个全新概念,更是一个理论体系。"中国梦"囊括了整体、集体和个体三个层面的愿景,熔炼了三个层面的梦想,成为一个梦想的集合体。就三者的辩证关系来说,整体梦是目标导向,集体梦是组织保障,个体梦是行动力量。因此,要实现中国梦,首先要激发个体的创富热情和行动活力,在合法框架下尊重个体的需求并提供其实现个人愿景的公平机会;其次要顺应社会组织发展的多元化潮流,在市场体制中充分发挥社会组织或民间团体的利益整合和保障功能;最后要坚持"和而不同"的中国精神,凝聚共识和力量,在社会主义道路上追求人民幸福、国家富强和民族复兴之梦。     

Outline of the Construction of Chinese Human Rights Culture in the New Era

in the broadest sense, respecting and protecting human rights is a major achievement in the progress of human civilization. human rights culture is the most essential feature of human rights. from the perspective of the development of human civilization, human rights culture reflects a country's thinking and wisdom as well as its civilization level and represents a country's cultural soft power. Chinese human rights culture in the new era is a socialist human rights culture in a broad sense, a human rights culture in the new stage of development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in a narrow sense, and an ideological spirit and moral strength of Chinese human rights culture in a certain historical period. at a new historical starting point, strengthening the construction of China's human rights culture in the new era and gathering the strength of China human rights culture have important practical significance and far-reaching historical significance for building China's human rights theory, developing advanced socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, consolidating the confidence in socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, building a country with a strong socialist culture, and enhancing China's cultural soft power.     

Working for the Happiness of the People: The Scientific Analysis and Demarcation of the Principal Contradiction Facing the Chinese Society by the Communist Party of China

The report to the 19~(th) national Congress of the Communist Party of China stated an important new definition of the principal contradiction facing Chinese society. in a century's development, the formulation of the CPC's major strategies, paths, guidelines, and policies is closely related to the Party's scientific analysis and evaluation of the principal contradiction according to the development stage of Chinese society in different historical periods. This is of great significance for identifying the work focus of the Party and the State and for realizing China's progress and development. in the course of its striving to solve the principal contradiction facing the Chinese society, the Party has always been unremittingly committed to seeking happiness for the people. from the perspective of localization of the Marxist human rights theory in China, this is the ultimate reason why the Party and the State can make great achievements in various undertakings, including the construction of human rights.     

On the View on Human Rights with Chinese Characteristics

Studying and practicing the view on human rights with Chinese characteristics is important for raising the awareness and improving the protection system for human rights in China. It is important for China to improve human rights on its own path and to promote the safeguard of human rights in the world. The paper offers an overview of the concepts, contents and features of China's view on human rights.     

华人精英对“中国梦”的态度与成因初探

中国高层对"中国梦"的倡导及其内涵阐述引起了海外华人精英的高度关注。这些主要由侨领、留学生、学者等群体构成的海外华人精英对此表达出几种观点看法:一是期待与共鸣;二是担忧中国内部出现的如食品安全、道德滑坡等社会问题羁绊"中国梦"的实现;三是强调人本理念的植入,呼吁中国借鉴西方普世价值文明。这些观点反映出具有家国情怀的侨领和"跨国认同"的华人精英对中国形象和民族复兴的期待,同时他们正视中国内部目前现存问题与挑战,华人精英倾向于从政治文明和文化角度来设计中国圆梦的路径方法。华人精英俨然是海外华人社会的"意见领袖"。于是,通过发挥其在侨务公共外交中的桥梁作用,有利于聚合海外华侨华人的资源力量,为实现"中国梦"而共同奋斗。