中国外交周期与外交转型

第一次世界大战结束以来,中国外交经历了三个30年。通过考察1919年以来中国90年的外交历程发现,中国外交调整具有周期性,每隔30年左右为一个周期。每个周期的尾声,中国外交政策会进行战略性调整。中国外交周期的变化与中国实力地位的提升、中国国内事务与国际事务的联动以及中国领导人的更迭均有密切关联。在认识中国外交周期性的基础上,本文将主要运用历史比较和统计学方法,探讨当前中国外交转型问题。     

Asylum and immigration in Germany

"Germany, which used to be one of the most tolerant countries in matters concerning asylum, has, since the eighties, been confronted by very large migratory flows. Immigration to [West Germany] consisted every year of hundreds of thousands of asylum-seekers, a similar number of...Germans from Russia, Kazakhstan, Romania and Poland, as well as a large number of East Germans. On May 26th 1993, the Bundestag adopted a new law making asylum and immigration to Germany increasingly difficult. The problem of immigration has not been resolved, however, as is shown by the situation in the East European countries, Germany's neighbours, who are suffering the consequences of the new asylum policy...." (SUMMARY IN ENG)     

Children Seeking Asylum in Wales

While there is an emerging body of research on children seekingasylum, the UK-based studies have to date been largely conductedin England. This paper presents the findings of qualitativeresearch on the experiences of children seeking asylum in Wales,a nation within the UK whose National Assembly has devolvedresponsibility for social welfare and educational services.The research involved interviews and focus groups with children,relevant professionals and a small number of parents. The findingsdescribed in this paper relate to some aspects of the children'sdaily lives, their hopes and fears and their attitudes towardsbeing dispersed to a strange and unknown country.     

Framing Asylum Discourse in Luxembourg

This article examines media and political asylum discourse inLuxembourg between 1993 and 2000. A frame analysis of mediaand political asylum discourses and a headline analysis of newscoverage of the refugee and asylum question were implementedto that effect. The results show that media and political actorsin Luxembourg used four frames to refer to the refugee and asylumquestion: administrative, genuineness, human dignity, and returnhome. Overall, the framing of asylum discourse in Luxembourgwas shown to reflect a restrictive undercurrent—relatingto the prevention of the asylum systems of member states ofthe European Union—identified in European asylum discourse.The article concludes by noting that the framing of media andpolitical asylum discourse in Luxembourg was affected by national,international and supranational concerns relating to the regulationof asylum.     

印度的外交战略

印度的地缘位置、历史文化和丰厚的人才优势,加上近些年不断上升的经济、军事实力,使其争取世界大国地位的信心明显增强。印度积极调整外交政策,展现全方位的、注重实用型的外交,加强同所有大国的外交关系,并取得了重要进展。     

奥巴马外交班底即将开锣

2008年11月底至12月初,在美国遭遇内外困局的艰难时刻,美国当选总统奥巴马提前进入角色,精心挑选得力干将并紧锣密鼓组建新政府,新政府各个关口的要员已基本就位.美国对外政策将出现战略性调整.     

间谍风波下的英俄外交危机

普京主政以来,英俄在经济领域特别是能源方面的合作不断加深,但在政治领域的合作却陷入低迷状态,两国关系堪称"政冷经热"。2007年7月,英国试图采取危机升级的战略来达到引渡"特工案"嫌疑犯目的,从而引发了英俄自冷战结束以来最大的一场外交危机。从表面上看,间谍风波无疑是一个导火索,但从更大的背景看,两国交恶既有国际层面欧美与俄关系恶化的根源,也有英俄各自的政治考量。英俄外交危机将对两国关系带来负面影响,甚至对俄欧关系也将产生深远影响。但是,因于两国有着巨大的经济依赖性,英俄关系并不会走入不可化解的死胡同。     

尼日利亚的外交战略

尼日利亚是一个对非洲大陆国际关系有特殊影响力的国家。建国40年来,尼外交战略的核心是追求国家地位,它由三个层面的内容构成,即以西非为基本立足点,谋求“地区盟主”地位;以非洲大陆为重心,追求“非洲领袖”地位;积极活跃于国际舞台,以全面提升国家地位。尼外交战略表现出鲜明的阶段性等特点。     

欧盟的外交谋略

欧盟作为一个在今后几年内将拥有25个成员国的超国家集团,有着巨大的政治、经济分量和防务安全影响力.当前,欧盟外交战略的核心就是,力图摆脱美国的控制,以平等的政治身份参与大国外交,以有效地维护自身利益,实现自主的欧洲.     

EU Common Asylum Policy: Development and Challenges

European refugee policy has been a fertile area of research for many academics over the years,1 but the current refugee crisis,which started in August 2015,is widely seen as the worst since World War Ⅱ.According to the UNHCR,in 2014 there were 3.8 million war refugees;53％ of which were from Syria,Afghanistan and Somalia.     

中国外交战略与和平发展

在当前国际环境中,中国实行和平发展战略既有机遇,也面临挑战,机遇大于挑战.完善外交战略与外交理念,妥谋外交总体布局,是妥善利用机遇和应对挑战,推进中国和平发展进程的关键,也是中国外交面临的重大课题.     

卡扎菲外交思想与利比亚外交

卡扎菲的外交思想是指导利比亚外交实践的重要依据。它来源于利比亚的历史、伊斯兰教传统的熏陶和纳赛尔主义的影响 ,其基本内容是追求阿拉伯世界的统一、反对西方强权和传播伊斯兰教。卡扎菲的外交思想具有理想主义和激进主义的特征。在这一思想指导下 ,利比亚对外政策既取得了重要成就 ,又存在许多问题。近年来 ,国际局势的变化和利比亚的困境促使卡扎菲从理想主义向现实主义转变 ,逐步趋向于务实、温和的外交政策 ,谋求在现存国际秩序框架内维护利比亚国家利益 ,缓和与西方国家的外交关系 ,并把非洲作为对外政策的重点。卡扎菲外交思想的变化是基于其理性判断的结果 ,而非权宜之计。     

俄罗斯新外交战略

7月12日,俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫签署命令,批准《俄罗斯联邦外交政策构想》。这部构想是对2000年普京主持制订的《俄罗斯外交政策构想》的“补充”和“发展”,既体现了梅、普外交战略和政策的连续性,也展现出俄在国力增强和国际形势急剧变化背景下的对外政策新思路。