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1.
公司治理结构的理论基础   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张海生 《理论月刊》2008,(9):162-164
公司治理结构理论发展至今,研究所涉及的问题很多。本文从西方公司理论、交易成本经济学、委托代理理论和产权理论四个方面阐述了公司治理结构的理论基础,旨在为深入研究公司治理结构问题奠定基础。  相似文献   

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THE 2015 Government Work Report set China’s economic growth target for the year at 7 percent,the lowest for the past 20 years,so marking the fourth consecutive year that the Chinese government has reduced its economic growth expectation.Although in accordance with the middleto long-term development law of the Chinese economy,this modest target has nonetheless generated worry about mounting pressure from the economic downturn and the high risk of deflation–apparent in feeble investment growth,  相似文献   

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文章从研究广西国企法人治理结构所处的困境出发,探索研究建立现代企业法人治理结构需要解决的问题。首先必须解决理论认识问题,走出建立法人治理结构的理论困境。其次从实践上引入资本所有权多元化结构,建立以股建制的法人结构和人力资本结构的激励机制及约束机制。  相似文献   

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企业法人的治理结构是一个世界性的研究和实践课题。在中国国有企业改革过程中,构筑良好的企业法人治理结构和机制已成为建立现代企业法律制度的核心。我国现行的《公司法》作为企业法人发展的保障,已不能满足企业发展的要求,亟待加以修改和完善。  相似文献   

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党的十九届四中全会通过了《中共中央关于坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化若干重大问题的决定》。其在马克思主义的指导下,植根于中国的国情与实践,坚持理论性与实践性、普遍性与特殊性、党的领导和以人民为中心的有机统一,开辟出一条超越西方国家治理现代化的现实路径,保障和促进人的自由与发展权利的实现,最终实现"人民向往的美好生活"的价值旨归,使其真正成为具有鲜明中国逻辑的国家治理体系,为世界各国现代化治理提供了中国治理的新范式。  相似文献   

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FIVE years after the onset of the global financial crisis the world economy is finally revving up - a recovery led by emerging economies that include China. Tables 1 and 2 below show that, despite a slowdown compared with last year, the year-on-year and quarter-to-quarter growth rate of the Chinese economy still outpaces that of the U.S.  相似文献   

8.
DONG YUNHU 《人权》2010,(4):6-8
Here we are, at this springtime, at Tianjin-based Nankai University for this, the Second NationalConference for Experience-Sharing by Human Rights Studies Institutions. This gathering is an event of great importance to academic studies of human rights in China, highlighting the liveliness and vitality characteristic of our work.  相似文献   

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目前学术界对于县政改革的目标有两种意见,其一就是"强县扩权",最终实现"省管县".这是以扩大县级政权的权力为导向的,属于对行政分权的调整,是在省市县三者的职权关系上做文章,而未触及横向政治分权与制衡.  相似文献   

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新《公司法》在结合现代企业发展需要与实践经验的基础上,借鉴国外先进的公司治理手段,兼顾各利益主体的合法权益,健全了股东保护机制,完善了公司治理结构。从公司治理的角度出发,分析新《公司法》的立法背景及我国公司治理存在的问题,探讨新《公司法》对完善公司治理的作用。  相似文献   

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20 0 2年 11月 2 3日 ,台湾因改革农会基层金融机构 ,引发了有史以来规模最大的农民游行。本文分析了台湾基层金融改革的历史背景和现实需求 ,指出党派权势斗争、农会信用部性质蜕变和经营不善 ,以及农业遭受入世冲击使台湾社会二元化矛盾凸显 ,是酿成这次风波的根本原因。并从如何定位、厘清农业、农业金融及农会金融的关系 ,完善金融体系 ,健全农业金融法规 ,保障农民生产和生活需求等方面探讨了未来台湾农业金融发展的前景。  相似文献   

12.
国家化与地方性背景下的双向型县域治理改革   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近年来,由于县域治理愈益重要,有关县域治理改革的论述也愈来愈多.但总的来看,与当年乡镇改革一样,主要限于就事论事,缺乏系统的学理性研究,结果是各说各话,各执一端,最后不了了之.  相似文献   

13.
刘鹏  黄蓓蓓 《中国发展》2010,10(4):48-52
改革开放以来中国非营利性组织迅速发展起来,非营利性组织的迅速发展为中国社会治理方式变革提供了契机,对中国经济社会的稳定和健康发展也有着重大意义。现阶段应加强非营利性组织与政府的合作,使中国社会治理方式从治理走向善治。  相似文献   

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Governance is a hot topic in China, as well as among political scientists. Ways of thinking about it can be improved. This essay offers a ‘neo-functionalist’ method to test for successful or unsuccessful governance of reform stability in China. It takes account of the need for participation in effective governance. Steering a state (or any part of a state) requires attention to multiple sizes of polity—especially several medial sizes in a country as large as China. Governance has varied over time during the ‘reform’ era, when anti-reform conservatives have remained important in many nested political networks. The paper shows variation of governance over time, over sizes of polity and over four sample governance functions: managing the economy, maintaining orderly stability, linking ‘social’ parts of the polity to the government, and choosing cadres. It shows how these categories exhaust a logical field that is at least implicit in any analysis of governance roles, and it suggests the value of a ‘circulation of elites’ paradigm when thinking about governance success or failure.  相似文献   

15.
Yukyung Yeo 《当代中国》2013,22(81):460-475
Beginning in 2004, the Chinese central government introduced the concept of boards of directors to wholly state-owned enterprise groups (guoyou duzi qiye jituan, 国有独资企业集团). Increasingly, creating external boards (waibu dongshi, 外部董事) has also been emphasized to realize effective corporate governance. This latest state effort exemplifies how the Chinese party-state is searching for feasible—but not necessarily the best—ways to accommodate market-oriented institutions with local political-economic realities, thus creating its own regime of corporate governance. To this end, this study examines the rise of external boards, standing committees, and the rules of two-way interventions (shuangxiang jinlu, 双向进路).  相似文献   

16.
王国安 《前沿》2011,(1):133-136
上市公司作为我国资本市场的重要主体,其稳健和高效运营,无论对实现投资者的利益,还是对保持经济社会的稳定,都具有重要的意义。上市公司能否高效运营,关键取决于公司治理。在影响公司治理的众多因素中,资本结构又是影响公司治理完善与否的重要原因之一。一方面,资本结构不仅是公司治理的基础和依据,而且决定着公司治理结构;另一方面,公司治理结构又会对公司的融资方式乃至资本结构产生重要影响。显然,研究公司治理结构离不开公司资本结构,从资本结构角度考虑公司治理具有更基础、更本质的意义。  相似文献   

17.
CHINESE people often derisively refer to the rapidly prepared offerings of McDonald's and KFC as "junk food." Yet it was these two fast food giants that made the common people of China aware of the corporate social responsibilities (CSR) undertaken by transnational companies. When McDonald's and KFC entered China in the 1990s, public toilets were scarce and the facilities in hotels and restaurants were not for public use. But McDonald's and KFC allowed anyone at all. whether or not they were customers, to use their washrooms. The McDonald's and KFC logos consequently have particular significance to members of the Chinese general public, whether or not they eat there. A similar public spiritedness is now being displayed by a number of Chinese enterprises that have begun to make their washroom facilities open to the public. On rainy days, signs can also be seen in certain stores assuring shoppers that they are: "Welcome to take shelter from rain." It would appear, therefore, that corporate social responsibility, a concept introduced by transnational companies, is being taken on by Chinese enterprises.  相似文献   

18.
非正式制度与正式制度相时,体现为习俗规范、社会价值观、制度伦理等.非正式制度与正式制度相比显得比较无形和隐性,因而常常不受重视.然而,事实表明,非正式制度对一个法治社会能否建成起着根基性作用.可以说,不同信任特质的非正式制度,或推动或阻滞法治现代化.一般说来,以普遍信任为特质的非正式制度有利于法治现代化,以特殊信任为特质的非正式制度阻滞法治现代化.非正式制度由特殊信任特质向普遍信任特质的转变与改善,是法治现代化得以实现的基础条件与不可或缺因素.  相似文献   

19.
中国艾滋病社会政策的推进与改革   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
中国艾滋病社会政策的推进与改革正在经历最关键的时刻。国际社会的经验表明,艾滋病政策推进及改革对解决或缓解艾滋病问题具有极其重要的意义。要减少艾滋病的传播,必须改变将艾滋病易感人群陷于危险境地之中的文化、价值和做法。在经历了从对抗到协作,从道德至上到多元理性,从“以病为中心”到“以人为中心”的转变之后,中国艾滋病社会政策正走向理性。但是,要真正达成中国艾滋病防治工作的目标,还必须从制度层面进行根本性的改革。  相似文献   

20.
2021 marks the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).In this year,China is also completing the build-ing of a moderately prosperous soci ety in all respects.That means after a century of endless exploration and unremitting struggles,the CPC has embarked on a path pursuing the modernization of national gover-nance with Chinese characteristics,honoring its commitment to build a prosperous and strong modern China.  相似文献   

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