《三国演义》地理疏误举例

《三国演义》(下省称《演义》)是一部文学作品,本不可与史书并论,但作为一部影响巨大的历史小说,旧时又有“七分史实,三分虚构”之称,因此人们也难免不从史的角度看待它;即使从历史小说的角度说,虚构固无可非议,但强调历史的具体性,亦是历史小说的基本品格。从这一理由出发,我们觉得仍有必要指出《演义》中诸多违背历史事实之处。本文试从《演义》中的地理方面指出一些显然的错误,以为《演义》研究者参考。     

社区助残的双子星座

到过苏州的人不会不知道,北宋诗人苏舜钦建造并写下《沧浪亭记》的沧浪亭和中国四大古典名园之一的拙政园。这一亭一园,可谓双星闪耀。 莫非巧合,我这里要说的“全国残疾人工作先进区”沧浪区和     

浅论史料与治史--读《中国历史研究法》有感

历史学是建立在史料学基础之上的,史料的收集、整理、鉴别对史学研究至关重要,同时史学工作者本身所具备的素养也是治史所必备的条件.本文结合梁启超先生<中国历史研究法>中所提之观点,对史料、治史和史学工作者三者之间的关系进行简要论述.     

从词语训释看明代中后期的学术风尚——以《青藤山人路史》为例

本文从分析评议徐渭的札记《青藤山人路史》中的词语训释,看明代中后期阳明学盛行之时的学术风尚。本文认为该书体现了徐渭作为文学之士考稽的特色,显示了大写意画家徐渭笃实的一面。同时,也指出其训释考稽的不足。     

李清照的婚姻

李清照出生于书香门第,她的父亲李格非是宋神宗熙宁九年(1076)的进士,曾任冀州司户参军等职,并拜苏轼门下学习,名列苏门"后四学士",著有《洛阳名园记》等;母亲是状元王拱辰的孙女,精通文学,是名门闺秀。李清照不仅在诗词方面从小受父母的影响和熏陶,而且父母也为她提供了优越的生活环境。     

战国时期非儒家学派的《诗》学思想

战国时期非儒家的诸子各派都有各自不同的《诗》学思想和用《诗》态度。墨家将《诗》仅作为文献与史料,表现出理性的《诗》学观念;道家的《诗》学思想较复杂,他们追忆周代传统文化中的《诗》,而对旧法世传之史、邹鲁儒士和百家诸子的用《诗》则给以批判;法家对《诗》秉持直接反对和否定的态度;纵横家则表现出了明显地将《诗》作为格言警句来达到说服人主的功利心理。战国时期,出现了中国《诗经》学史上从未有过的《诗》学思想的分化状态,这也正是汉代学者在统一《诗》本、建立新的《诗》学体系上显得步履艰难的重要原因之一。     

陈第、沈有容与《东番记》

《东番记》是台湾早期历史，特别是原住民文化习俗史的重要文献之一。它是明万历三十年冬陈第随浯屿将军沈有容前往东番（即台湾）剿倭之后，根据自己的亲身经历和实地采访记录下来的。如果没有沈有容东番剿倭，陈第就不可能有这一段亲履台湾的经历；同样，如果没有陈第随军前往，也不会有《东番记》的产生。所以，陈、沈二人与《东番记》有直接的关系。本文根据有关史料对陈第及沈有容的生平、两人之间的交往、东番剿倭的经过以及《东番记》的历史价值等若干问题作一些探讨，以就正于专家学者。一、陈第、沈有容之生平事迹陈第，字季立，号…     

阿蛮：一身而三任的作家——《【洛阳伽蓝记】酷译》读后漫笔

《洛阳伽蓝记》作于北魏灭亡,东西魏分裂（534年）后,杨街之借佛寺盛衰,反映国家兴亡,其中既寄托了故国哀思,又寓含着治乱训鉴。至于缀拾旧闻掌故,详述京城地理,正《魏书》之曲笔,补史志之阙失,于历史地理研究亦占重要地位。《四库全书总目提要》谓＂其文秾丽秀逸,烦而不厌＂,繁简得宜,文笔优美,从文学艺术的角度来看也是上乘之作...     

王国维对《蒙古秘史》的研究

近代著名学者王国维,在其生命的最后两年多时间里,以大量精力从事蒙元史研究。成书于13世纪中叶的《蒙古秘史》是研究蒙元史的三大史料之一,价值不言而喻,王国维亦颇用力于是书的研究。本文即对王氏为《蒙古秘史》写跋文、作校注、考证所记史事及编《〈元朝秘史〉地名索引》等方面的研究作一梳理。     

江藩《国朝汉学师承记》、《国朝宋学渊源记》述论

江藩淹贯经史、著述等身,其《国朝汉学师承记》、 《国朝宋学渊源记》尤具深远影响。本文着重讨论了《国朝 汉学师承记》的撰著背景、主要特色、地位和影响以及《国朝 经师经义目录》、《国朝宋学渊源记》的撰写动机、编纂特色 及其价值。     

Bamboo Garden

INMay,Kunmingwasaprofusionofflowersofbrightcolors.Thesunlightwassharp.ThelushgreengrovesofbamboointheBambooGarden,oneofthesixthemeparksoftheHorticultureExpo'99,feltcoolafterthewarmthofthesun.TheBambooGarden,ontherightofthewestentrancetotheexposition,coversabout20,000squaremeters.Itcontains318kindsofbamboocarefullyselectedfromvariouspartsofChina.NearlytwothirdsofthevarietiescomefromYunnanProvince,whosebambooisacclaimedasthe"bestunderheaven."Yunnanbamboovarietiesaccountfor70percentofChina'…     

"大观园"与人文奥运

我想先说说《红楼梦》中的大观园.关于书中的大观园的原型究竟指哪里,虽然从我个人角色看来无关紧要,但还是要提一提. 自《红楼梦》问世以来,对于书中描绘的大观园究竟以哪里为原型,注家蜂起.     

Somerset Grand Fortune Garden

<正>Situated in vibrant Liangmaqiao Road in Chaoyang District,east Third Ring Road of Beijing,the high class serviced     

The Sea Garden City

Southeastern coastal city Xiamen spares no efforts in developing its burgeoning touLin Cheng’en is the general manager of Shanghai-based R&R Capital.Although he frequently travels around the world,there’s one city that always tops his favoriteslist—Xiamen.Located at the southeast coast     

Nanning,the Garden City

NANNING deservedly enjoys,its reputation as a garden city.＂Be careful,fruits might hit you,＂locals say without exaggeration. The city＇s streets are lined with fruit-bearing tropical trees, such as coconut,mango and jackfruit,and residents love to sit in the shade of magnolia trees.Jacaranda trees line its many bicycle paths, pinangs decorate its restaurants,and local residents cultivate a variety of flowers on their balconies.In this humid city,the streets are always covered in greenery,even in the depths of winter.     

A Garden of Growing Imams

Young imams with an international and modern view are being trained in Xinjiang The morning of May 8 was a busy one for Abdusami Ablati, a fourth-year student at Xinjiang Islamic Institute.     

Baoding:Beijing''''s Back Garden

BAODING, known as the"back garden of Beijing,"houses a conglomerationof scenic spots and histori-cal sites. They attract swarms oftourists every year.The Qing Dynasty WestImperial MausoleumsThe West ImperialMausoleums, 125 kilometers awayfrom Beijing, are located at thefoot of Yongning Mountain inBaoding's Yixian County. The site,on which almost half of the Qingemperors were buried, has beendesignated world cultural heritageby UNESCO. The tomb com-pound is guarded at the entranceby…     

Celebrate Romance at Sky Garden

<正>Whether you are celebrating an anniversary or creating an unexpected surprise for your beloved one,we have just the right recipe for love.Starting April 1,check into the Sky Garden Suite in the JW Marriott Hotel Beijing Central.You can have your own private Chinese or Western sunset dinner with wine on the open balcony for free.     

An Orchid in a Traditional Garden

<正>Kunqu Opera blooms afresh 600 years after birth and subsequent decay Imagin a star performer at the age of 60 still retaining the charisma of their heyday and keeping the audience enthralled during a three-hour performance,and you have the profile of the Beijing-based Northern Kunqu Opera Theater(Beikun),which has had the honor of performing in the 2012 London Olympics and