第十二届沪台经贸法律理论与实务研讨会综述

随着MOU、ECFA和两岸知识产权保护等协议的签署,沪台经贸、科技和文化交流日益密切,祖国大陆与台湾地区经贸合作朝着"双向、直接、机制化"的方向发展。为了促进两岸经贸良性互动、共同繁荣和发展两岸经济,探讨和研究两岸经贸和双向投资中衍生的法律问题,上海市法学会与台湾地区"两岸经贸交流权益保障促进会"共同主办"第十二届沪台经贸法律理论与     

珠江三角洲企业跨国经营活动中的问题分析与法律调整

珠江三角洲企业跨国经营活动中的问题分析与法律调整●慕亚平赵康开放型的市场经济是一个双向循环的国际化经济，资金、技术、劳务的双向流动，有进有出，已形成世界潮流。一个国家、一个地区经济要上去，资金就得双向流动，如果只有引进没有输出，久而久之，不仅会产生资...     

双向保护原则的价值冲突与平衡

未成年人司法制度发展过程中,一直受到保护未成年人利益和保护社会利益之间价值导向的困扰,许多国家始终不能很好地解决"两个保护"的矛盾。理论上可以以双向保护原则提出的渊源为切入点,分析该原则存在的现实不足和理论盲区,并在考察国外调和双向保护原则价值冲突的模式的基础上,尝试在保护未成年人利益与保护社会利益两点之间寻找一个适当的平衡点。     

检察机关双向说理工作的调查分析——以浙江省绍兴市检察院实践为视角

双向说理是指公安、检察机关在审查逮捕、审查起诉、捕后变更强制措施、延长侦查羁押期限等工作中,对所作出的决定分别向对方说明理由的制度。2011年,浙江省绍兴市检察院联合绍兴市公安局制定出台了《关于加强公安、检察机关双向说理工作的意见》,对双向说理的范围、程序、方法和重点等作出了详细规定。为全面了解双向说理工作的     

刑法的道德性与政治性

我国传统的刑法概念是分析实证主义的变种。由于刑法最原始、最基本的社会功能是维护秩序,所以必须在秩序形成规律中反思刑法的概念。刑法是对道德与政治的双向继承和超越。通过分析犯罪与刑罚的概念,说明刑法是以道德为基础,以政治为调控的。我国的死刑问题及经济犯罪的死刑问题,在于刑法的道德性与政治性的关系倒置。     

电子政务与依法行政

电子政务发展的实质在于构建更适合信息时代的政府结构和运行方式。本文从“互动”的角度,探讨电子政务与依法行政的关系。以论述电子政务与政府行政双向互动关系为基础,提出依法行政是电子政务对政府行政的本质要求,并进而探讨电子政务与依法行政互动作用的一个重要结果特征。     

经济、社会变迁与国家重建:改革以来的中国

论文运用波兰尼的"双向运动"理论以及一种国家与社会互相构建的逻辑,分析经济改革以来中国的国家重建及其现在与未来所面临的挑战。论文的主要观点是:从经济改革直到最近的治理转型,中国的国家重建主要是在市场化运动这个单向运动的推动下进行的。然而,进入21世纪后,国家重建不得不在市场化运动和社会自我保护运动这两个方向相反的"双向运动"的张力中展开。这就是挑战之所在。为了应对这一挑战,中国必须重构国家、市场和社会之间的关系。     

社会变迁与宪法的至上性

社会变迁与宪法的至上性●刘旺洪唐宏强一、引言从法哲学层面而论，现代法治理论包蕴着一个深刻的逻辑悖论：一方面，在社会——法律双向互动结构关系中，社会是社会法制系统的根基，法律应当顺应社会整体系统的演进和变化而对自身的价值理念、结构体系和运作模式进行适时...     

成都市固定资产投资与经济增长关系的实证分析

本文利用1978～2006年的数据,通过单位根检验、协整分析、误差修正模型和Granger因果检验,对成都市固定资产和经济增长关系进行了实证分析。结果表明,成都市固定资产投资与经济增长之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系,投资与经济增长之间是双向的格兰杰因果关系。     

继受与变通:中日法律文化交流考察

中日法律文化交流是典型的双向法律文化流动,蕴含着法律文化交流中从特殊到一般的诸多理论问题。其中一个显而易见的特征和现象是,法律文化的交流不是一般植物学和医学意义上的移植,而是一种相互的吸纳,是继受与变通的给合。这启发我们:人类的法律文化不仅可以而且应该交流;现代化进程中的中国法制将依然是继受与变通的展开。     

Making sense of referral fee statutes

State and federal prohibitions of referral fees have long plagued the health care sector because their broadly worded provisions threaten established and socially valuable business arrangements. Congress has recently instructed the Department of Health and Human Services to issue regulations that clarify the scope of the most threatening of these prohibitions, the Medicare and Medicaid felony referral fee statute. This article examines three possible analytical models for imposing a limiting construction on referral fee statutes by testing the models against three beneficial practices that the statute jeopardizes: physician recruitment, fee discounting, and efficiency bonuses. The article recommends primary reliance on an earned/unearned analysis that detects a prohibited referral fee by asking whether the fee is fully earned by legitimate, nonreferral services.     

Public mobile radio services; regulatory policies and procedures for the Domestic Public Land Mobile Radio Service--Federal Communications Commission. Final rule

Final policies and procedures concerning objective need showings are being adopted for applications requesting multiple new two-way channels and applications requesting additional channels for an existing system. The policies and procedures we had in the past were vague and did not provide applicants with sufficient information as to what was required in need showings before various types of applications could be granted. Thus, applicants requesting multiple new two-way frequencies or additional two-way channels for an existing system must show that the existing, projected or expected grade of service for the proposed facilities is .25 or greater, this will determine the number of new or additional channels granted.     

Sexual and nonsexual offenders with intellectual and learning disabilities: a comparison of characteristics, referral patterns, and outcome

This article reports an evaluation of a community intellectual disability offender service over the period from 1990 to 2001. Men who committed sex offenses or sexually abusive incidents (n = 106) and men who committed other types of offenses and serious incidents (n = 78) are compared on personal characteristics, referral sources, forensic details, and outcome up to 7 years after referral. The cohorts are older than one would expect from the criminology literature, and, at about 33%, the incidence of mental illness is consistent with some previous studies. A greater proportion of sex offenders had criminal justice involvement and a formal disposal from court. Fire raising was not overly represented as an offense. There was a higher rate of reoffending in the nonsexual cohort, which persisted up to 7 years. Investigating only reoffenders, there was a considerable amount of harm reduction recorded up to 7 years, statistically significant up to 5 years following initial referral.     

Realizing the Promise of Well‐Being: Longitudinal Research from an Effective Early Intervention Program for Substance Exposed Babies and Toddlers Identifies Essential Components

The University of Miami Linda Ray Intervention Program (LRIP) is a Part C early intervention program for children under the age of three, with verified developmental delays located in Miami‐Dade County that has established a strong link and referral process from the Juvenile Court as well as local community‐based care agencies. Creating a system where early intervention communicates well with the court system is paramount in changing the well‐being trajectories of these vulnerable children. This article describes the growing need for early intervention services as well as the results of one successful early intervention‐court partnership that has shown promising short and long‐term results for developmentally‐delayed children who were born prenatally exposed to cocaine.     

数据迁移权及其本土化路径研究--以数据竞争为视角

《欧盟一般数据保护条例》(GDPR)率先在个人数据领域赋予数据主体数据迁移权,成为全球数据保护的立法标杆。数据迁移权的诞生为企业参与数据竞争正向赋能,企业竞争中也存在诸多数据迁移障碍。本文结合欧盟数据迁移权的相关规定,以数据、数据迁移权和数据竞争三要素之间的互动关系为进路,通过剖析数据迁移对企业竞争和创新发展的双向反馈,认为我国不应急于实施数据迁移权,而是将数据迁移权定性为一种柔性权利,按照"三阶段五步骤"的路径规划,逐步建立符合我国国情的数据迁移制度。     

Philip Corboy and the Construction of the Plaintiffs' Personal Injury Bar

Drawing on the career of Philip Corboy, this article examines the construction of the plaintiffs' personal injury bar in the second half of the 20th century. Through a relational biography based on Mr. Corboy's career, we look at the development of this subprofession in the context of the sociopolitical environment within which Mr. Corboy and his peers operated, the social capital they possessed, and the particular strategies they used as they worked to establish both a professional and market niche. This analysis shows how and why Mr. Corboy and his peers constructed a thriving subprofession that is characterized by a unique blend of working-class ideology, trial craft, professional bar leadership, Democratic politics, local philanthropy, and a market referral system — all of which reinforce the dominance and prestige of its own elite .     

When Art and Commerce Collide: Colorization and the Moral Right

ABSTRACT

This article challenges the dominant framework that drives US public diplomacy initiatives and insists that, short of major structural changes, US public diplomacy lacks ethical legitimacy. Based on a review of past US public diplomacy practices, the article finds that these efforts were mainly characterized by a one-way flow of information and an emphasis on image management. Using the theories of hegemony, American exceptionalism, Orientalism, and cultural imperialism, the author lays a theoretical framework for analyzing public diplomacy. The author suggests that, for public diplomacy to move beyond propaganda, it needs to incorporate two-way communication and symmetry.     

聚众式裸聊的刑法规制

聚众式裸聊是当今一种新型的性交流方式.,探讨如何规制度众式裸聊时,不仅遇到了网络犯罪行为认定上的疑难问题,也遇到了网络共犯主观方面和主体认定上的疑难问题.对于这些疑难问题,将裸聊行为认定为淫乱行为具有可行性,网络共同故意符合传统共犯理论要求的犯意双向联络,而网络共犯主体认定问题属于超越我国现有共犯理论逻辑的问题.需要通过改变我国传统共犯理论加以解决.     

Constitutional Adjudication and Democracy. Comparative Perspectives: USA, France, Italy

The article sketches out questions that constitutional adjudication represents for democratic theory. After taking into account some of the reasons for the early emergence of judicial review in the United States, it considers different modalities of constitutional control in European countries (notably, France and Italy). Attention is drawn to the different mechanisms of referral, leading, for instance, to the political monopoly in France and to the (quasi) monopoly of the judiciary in Italy. Denying any sovereign power to the organs exercising constitutional control, the article puts forward the thesis that constitutional adjudication guarantees ultimately the control of political super-majorities over legislative majorities.     

The Organization and Operation of Teen Courts in the United States: A Comparative Analysis of Legislation

Teen courts are juvenile justice diversion programs found in most states. Programs vary significantly between, and even within, states, making regulation cumbersome. Their grass roots nature requires legislative latitude so each program can meet the specific needs of the communities they serve. States have passed both specific and broad legislation acknowledging their existence and providing referral sources. This article examines teen court legislation from every state, analyzes each, and draws conclusions about teen courts from a legislative perspective.