A feminist analysis of the American criminal justice system’s response to human trafficking

While criminological and criminal justice scholars have made important contributions to human trafficking literature, to date, such scholarship has been devoid of a feminist analysis of the topic as scholars have spent little time reflecting on how patriarchy impacts the criminal justice system’s response to human trafficking. Such examination is necessary to understand how the issue of patriarchy impacts criminal justice system approaches to the crime as well as the outcomes of such anti-human trafficking efforts. It is argued the influence of patriarchy on criminal justice system policy development and practice undermines the system’s anti-human trafficking efforts.     

论中国传统刑事司法的"泛侦查主义"

在中国传统刑事司法活动中,审判人员围绕着"事实真相",以侦查为审理主要内容,侦查与审判合一,认识与证明合一,认识过程占据了整个刑事司法的中心、挤压了证明过程的绝大空间。这成为中华法系刑事审判的一个重要特点。     

Advancing Wrongful Conviction Scholarship: Toward New Conceptual Frameworks

As wrongful conviction scholarship grows, some scholars have suggested that existing research on miscarriages of justice lacks theoretical grounding and methodological sophistication, arguing that the use of social science theory may help to better understand wrongful convictions. In this article, we suggest that it may be useful to draw upon conceptual frameworks found in traditional criminal justice studies, discuss what such approaches might suggest about miscarriages of justice, and begin to explore the questions or topics they may encourage interested researchers to pursue. Furthermore, through this broad theoretical lens, we can see that criminal justice theory is present, at least implicitly, in some existing innocence literature, and that making such theoretical connections more explicit may help to move the study of wrongful conviction into the mainstream of criminal justice research.     

建立我国刑事侦查阶段的司法审查制度——源于人权保障的思考

在刑事侦查阶段中,国家安全价值的实现与公民个人自由价值权利的冲突时有发生,侦查机关为了查明案件事实、查获犯罪嫌疑人往往需要使用强制性措施,这直接关系到惩罚犯罪与保障人权目的的实现。我们必须通过建立我国刑事侦查阶段的司法审查制度来实现保障人权的价值目标。     

谈基层现场勘查人员技能培训

犯罪现场勘查是刑侦工作的基础和前提,是侦破刑事案件的首要环节,在刑事侦查工作中占有举足轻重的位置,犯罪现场勘查质量的高低,直接影响整个刑事案件侦破工作的成败。为了贯彻公安部"现场必须勘查、质量必须保证、鉴定必须准确"的精神,全国各地公安机关对刑事案件现场勘验、检查推行以专业技术人员为主、兼职技术员为辅,现场分级分类勘查的工作新模式。现场分级分类勘查工作模式要求基层现场勘查人员具有相应的现场勘验、检查技能。     

比较视野下的中国传统侦查文化论纲——兼论中国传统侦查文化的特征

在中国古代文明孕育出荦荦大端的传统侦查文化的同时，东西方其他古老文明也培育出了精彩纷呈的侦查文化。在比较法律文化的视野下，与其他国家不同历史时期的侦查文化对比之中，我们更可以发现中国传统侦查文化具有以下特征：中国传统侦查充溢着关切人的“民本主义”色彩；“专制集权”构成中国传统侦查文化的根本品质；传统侦查文化中充斥着“工具主义”；中国传统侦查非常注重经验的积累，并发展起较为丰富的传统侦查措施体系和谋略体系。中西方传统侦查文化的嬗变既有殊异，也有共通之处，它们的嬗变过程为中国传统侦查的现代转型提供了镜鉴。     

侦查机制的理论分析

在社会管理创新理念的冲击下,各级侦查部门不断创新侦查机制,以提升侦查效能。侦查机制创新的层出不穷,为构建完整的侦查机制体系打下一定基础。但是在侦查机制不断创新的现状下,什么是侦查机制？侦查机制的理论构造如何,侦查机制的内部运行如何？这些侦查机制的基本理论在不明确的基础上,目前不断推出的“机制”是否是“机制”,或者说这些创新出来的机制是否能够顺畅的运行,都是值得深思的。因此,对于侦查机制进行理论分析,对于侦查机制本身的构建以及机制的良性运行具有一定的价值。     

The Intensification of Hating: A Theory

Hate, a simple word, is easily understood by young children. But as a concept, hate is vast, complex, and slippery. The study of hate is not limited to one discipline; it is studied throughout the humanities and social sciences. This paper, which presents a psychological theory of hating, argues that hate is an understudied psychological construct and has particular relevance to justice research. Hate can trigger injustice, and injustice has the capacity to trigger derogation, violence, and hate. Relying on four literatures—justice, psychology, psychoanalysis, and criminal justice—we present a theory of hating that describes the formation, perpetuation, and expression of this influential emotional state. The Intensification Theory of Hating describes hate as a dynamic process that moves from antecedents to emotions, cognitions, morals, and behaviors. Hate, we argue, is not only an emotion; it becomes systemic when interactions among its components unfold over time to intensify hate. We conclude by proposing research approaches and questions that could address hate in psychological and justice research. Submitted to David De Cremer and Kees van den Bos, “Justice and feelings: An emotional revolution”. Social Justice Research, December 11, 2006     

侦查学史视野下的我国侦查法制化探讨

侦查作为以国家强制力保证实施的活动,虽然在打击犯罪,维护统治,保护人民的过程中起着重要作用,但其天然带有暴力性和侵权性,由此必然呼唤法制对其进行规制。侦查学科的发展历史与其说是一个学科成熟的过程,倒不如说是促进侦查法制化的进程,侦查学科研究的每一步发展无不伴随着侦查法制化的身影。为此在侦查学史的研究视野下探讨我国侦查法制化的演进。     

基于刑事侦查的犯罪隐语研究

犯罪隐语是一种涉嫌犯罪行为或自我保护的内部言语交际工具,蕴含着包括信息价值、文化价值、经济价值在内的社会价值,在刑事侦查过程中具有鉴别犯罪嫌疑人的身份、发现犯罪线索、解决并案问题、预审讯问中可有效利用语言的力量及帮助我们科学管理、做好羁押、监管工作等作用,在刑事侦查中准确地破解犯罪隐语,是科学性很强的技术工作,在碰到不了解意义的隐语时,根据隐语语义相互之间的联系规律,及不同地区隐语的特点,用类推法辨析其含义。     

程序正义之维度——基于中国刑事司法语境的分析

一个国家的发展阶段决定了该国的“也许正在发生的问题”。我国正处在社会转型期,面临着现代化进程中传统社会控制模式的失效、犯罪率高和社会公众安全感下降的严峻现实。在我国刑事司法语境下,程序正义的维度包括以下几个方面：程序的内在价值是程序正义的应然维度;秩序的安定性是程序正义的现实维度;尊重人的尊严是程序正义的实质维度;诉讼效率是程序正义的效益维度。     

Ten tendencies of criminal justice

A study of the global tendencies of criminal justice will help us design a more scientific and rational pathway for the reformation of existing criminal justice system of China. In the forthcoming several hundred years to come, the world’s criminal justice is to take on ten tendencies, that is, the tendency toward unity, civilization, science, rule of law, human rights, justice, efficiency, specialization, standardization and harmony. __________ Translated from Yanshan Daxue Xuebao (Zhexue Shehui Kexueban) 燕山大学学报 (哲学社会科学版) (Journal of Yanshan University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)), 2005, (1): 1–11     

侦查管辖的立法思考

随着网络等信息类犯罪的不断涌现,侦查管辖问题也遇到了前所未有的挑战,现行关于侦查管辖的立法更突显出其不足及不能适应侦查实践之需求,因此研究探讨侦查管辖之现状和存在的问题,并根据问题产生的原因提出立法建议就成为当务之急。尽管立法建议可能只是偏颇之见,但依然希望能起到抛砖引玉之功效。