Adolescent Parents and Their Children: A Multifaceted Approach to Prevention of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE)

Childhood experiences can have long-term effects. Research shows that children who undergo adverse childhood experiences (ACE) often have negative health and mental health outcomes later in life. Children of adolescent parents with high ACE Scores are at greater risk of ACE. As such, an intergenerational approach to preventing ACE is proposed in this article, addressing the needs of both the adolescent parent and their children. A review of the literature indicates that a public health perspective can guide the development of a prevention model aimed at reducing the effects of ACE. The current article proposes a universal, multifaceted, and interdisciplinary prevention science model that has two targets: adolescent parents and their children. Schools and early childhood programs can be mobilized to offer community prevention strategies across realms to include the individual, community, provider, coalitions/networks, organizational practices, and policy/legislation.     

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Within a Social Disadvantage Framework: Distinguishing Unique, Cumulative, and Moderated Contributions to Adult Mental Health

The deleterious impact of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) may be confounded with frequently co-occurring social disadvantage. In this analysis we test the effects of ACE on adult mental health within a social disadvantage framework, using a population-based survey (n?=?7,444; mean age?=?55.2 years) from Washington State. We also examined the protective effects of socioemotional support, and the distinct and combined contribution of the measured ACE factors. Results demonstrated sustained impact of ACE on mental health many decades later, even net of social disadvantage and demographic contributors. Protective factors provided both direct and moderating influences, potentially masking the elevated effects of ACE for those with few resources. Toxicity examination of ACE items evinced differential effects of ACE experiences on mental health. These results demonstrate that interventions ameliorating the effects of ACE and bolstering protective resources such as socioemotional support may be effective toward augmenting mental health even late in life.     

Mobilizing Resilience and Recovery in Response to Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE): A Restorative Integral Support (RIS) Case Study

The Restorative Integral Support (RIS) model is a comprehensive, whole person approach to addressing adversity and trauma. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Kaiser Permanente reveals a relationship between childhood trauma and adult health and social problems. The current empirical case study presents the Committee on the Shelterless (COTS), in Petaluma, CA, as an example of one social service agency employing RIS to break cycles of homelessness. By applying RIS, research-based programming is offered within a culture of recovery that mobilizes resilience through social affiliations. The authors recommend RIS model implementation and research in programs serving populations with ACE backgrounds.     

Translating the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study into Public Policy: Progress and Possibility in Washington State

On June 15, 2011, Washington became the first state in the United States to enact legislation aimed at preventing adverse childhood experiences (ACE), reducing their prevalence, and mitigating their effects. House Bill 1965 (HB 1965) was established on the understanding among legislators and Washington communities of the need for policies aimed at preventing child abuse, promoting healthy development of children, and building community capacity to improve public health. Empirical examples of integrating ACE-related research with public policy and programmatic design are chronicled. The legislators who developed HB 1965 lay out questions that, if answered, would further improve policymakers' ability to craft public policy and programs that prevent ACE, reduce their effects, and promote a healthier, safer future.     

Reducing Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) by Building Community Capacity: A Summary of Washington Family Policy Council Research Findings

Community capacity for organization and collaboration has been shown to be a powerful tool for improving the health and well-being of communities. Since 1994 the Washington State Family Policy Council has supported the development of community capacity in 42 community public health and safety networks. Community networks bring local communities together to restructure natural supports and local resources to meet the needs of families and children, and increase cross-system coordination and flexible funding streams to improve local services and policy. In this study, researchers sought to demonstrate the strong impact of the community networks' capacity to interrupt health and social problems. Findings suggest that community networks reduce health and safety problems for the entire community population. Further, community networks with high community capacity reduced adverse childhood experiences (ACE) in young adults ages 18-34.     

The Health and Social Consequences of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Across the Lifespan: An Introduction to Prevention and Intervention in the Community

This introduction to the themed issue overviews of the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study and discusses prevention and intervention with ACE and their consequences in communities. A commentary by Dr. Robert Anda, an ACE Study Co-Principal Investigator, is incorporated within this introduction. Implications of articles within the issue are addressed, and next steps are explored.     

论《商标法》第19条第4款的解析及商标代理机构权利的保护

我国《商标法》第19条第4款的最初立法目的与文义解释的结论存在冲突,如何理解尚无定论,对该条款如何解释涉及商标代理机构能否为自用而申请商标注册的问题。坚持文义解释优先符合法律解释的原则,也能间接维护此条款背后的立法目的,而对于商标代理机构如何维护其商标权利的问题,按照其商标驰名程度大小有不同的保护路径,从《商标法》和《反不正当竞争法》中可以找到解决的答案。     

认识日本之一:从丰臣秀吉到吉田松阴--明治维新前日本军国主义的传承

早从16世纪下半叶起,日本封建军阀在统一全国过程中即已谋划并实践"征略朝鲜、琉球、台湾"、"攻占明朝"的国策,军事上虽然遭到失败,但政客与文人从未放弃扩张野心.17世纪德川幕府初期实行一段短暂"和平外交",但封建的"神国武道"文化却持续发展,代代相传,一直传承至19世纪下半叶.1868年明治维新后,军国主义变形为"富国强兵"、"脱亚入欧",视中国、韩国、东南亚、印度等为"亚细亚之丑类"、"恶友".续写的历史是,征韩、甲午战争、八国联军、九一八事变、七七卢沟桥事变、大肆侵略中国、南京大屠杀、"三光政策",一幕幕惨剧历历在目.国人至痛之极.前事不忘,后事之师.     

美军官创伤后应激障碍研究及其启示

近几年,美军针对军官创伤后应激障碍的研究较为系统深入,我军在此领域的研究成果很少。关注和探讨美军官创伤后应激障碍研究成果,有助于加强我军对军官创伤后应激障碍的认知、预防和治疗,有针对性地做好心理援助工作。     

日本的体育仲裁机构与竞技团体的关系

体育纷争的解决途径一般是由裁判来判定,而近年来随着国际体育仲裁机构的设立和完善,国际体育纷争更多地谋求以仲裁方式来解决。本文通过研究日本体育仲裁机构(JSAA)设立的意义及其与各竞技团体相互之间的关系,为我国设立体育仲裁机构提供借鉴。     

Perceptions of Teachers and Staff Regarding the Impact of the Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) Model for School-Based Crisis Intervention

Abstract

The Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) Model for crisis intervention was devloped for use with emergency service personnel. Research regarding the use of the CISM Model has been conducted among civilians and high-risk occupation groups with mixed results. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the CISM Model for school-based crisis intervention as perceived by teachers and staff. This study compares baseline and CISM Model data over a five-year period. The results suggest that the CISM Model had a positive effect on teacher and staff perceptions of service delivery components (i.e., informing students, meeting with staff members), but no effect on perceptions of the impact of CISM on student outcomes.     

泰国的潮州会馆与中华总商会的关系探析(1938-1945)

泰国华人于1910年组建泰国中华总商会,成为泰国华人的最高团体组织.由于潮州帮华人实力的强大,一直在商会内占据绝对主导地位,因而迟迟未设立潮州会馆组织.直至1938年,潮州籍华人才组建潮州会馆,并成为中华总商会以外的另一个重要华人社团.在潮州籍华人组建潮州会馆的过程中,潮州会馆与中华总商会在人事、活动和职能方面产生了互动关系,并在华侨领袖以及中泰政府的协调下,通过执事关联、制度合作和协调分工,形成良性互动循环和联动机制,更好地维护泰国潮州华人的生存与发展.     

建设社会主义政治文明 必须走出的认识误区(二)

●澄清对国家、政府、法律等最基本概念的认识。●应更多地从全社会公共管理主体 的角度来重新认识国家。●要扩大民主研究的视野,加深对 民主理论的认识,还必须注意吸 收和借鉴当代世界民主研究的新 成果。     

医学与女性社会地位变化之关系:近代韩国女医职业的形成(1876-1945)

一般认为,19世纪东西方女医打破男权社会对于医师职业的垄断,使女医在医学教育、行医资质等方面的权益最终获得保障,这一过程蕴含了对性别平等这一终极目标和社会正义的追求。但是从韩国的事例来看,近代韩国女医职业化和女性解放运动之间并没有形成充满张力的互动。与其说女医是现存性别规范和社会旧秩序的挑战者,毋宁说她们更多呈现出的是顺从、继承乃至拥护旧秩序与旧规范的姿态。韩国女医师这一职业在诸多方面受制于性别不平等和歧视造成的非制度性障碍。而这一问题的解决,无疑有待于一项长远的、各项机制配套的系统性社会改造工程。     

人与人之间“社会联系”的哲学层面——马克思主义哲学与人的哲学关系问题评说(之六)

<正>人与人之间的"社会联系"一说,可以信其有,也可以信其无。说"有"者,是因为现有社会中人与人之间的种种联系无不是社会联系;说"无"者,则是因为种种被称为社会联系的关系或活动都有各个自身的称谓,无需用一个什么社会联系去称呼它们。     

土地革命战争时期共产国际对中共军事路线的指导

第二次国内革命战争期间,共产国际、联共(布)对中共军事工作的指导举足轻重.在这一时期,共产国际对中共军事路线的指导方针大部分错误但不是完全错误.共产国际对中国革命的认识经历了一个曲折的、不断变化的过程,并没有一成不变地始终强调城市中心论.在中国革命处于低潮时,共产国际主张开展游击运动、发展农村根据地和红军,对中国红色政权的成长壮大客观上是有利的.本文依托近年来解密的俄国档案资料,同时借鉴部分新发表的研究成果,尝试对这一时期共产国际、联共(布)对中共军事工作指导策略的演变与影响作一粗线条的梳理和评析.     

神韵:从汉末人伦鉴识到魏晋人物品藻

"神韵"是中国古典美学史上的核心性范畴.这一范畴的语源学根据,来自南北朝时谢赫的<古画品录>,其哲学根源是老庄的生命哲学."神韵"作为美学范畴,有一个从哲学理念到主体现实生命形态欣赏、再到审美观念渐次递变的过程,而从汉末人伦鉴识到魏晋人物品藻正是这一递变的现实人文环境.汉末人伦鉴识重在政治实用目的,魏晋人物品藻则是对主体生命形态、精神本身的欣赏,这种对生命观照的审美态度为"神韵"这一艺术审美范畴的产生铺平了道路.     

物权法草案涉宪争议观点评述与思考

物权法草案调动了宪法学界和民法学界最主要的学术资源进行了一定的对话和讨论。在“违宪论”与“合宪论”之间,各自所持的理由很不相同。物权法草案最重要的争议是其中的涉宪争议,这一争议既暴露了部分民法学者宪法意识的淡薄,也暴露了部分宪法学者以“理想宪法”或“观念宪法”替代“现实宪法”的理论操作。涉宪争议的实质是民法的法治主义与宪法的宪政主义之争,法治与宪政的辩证关系还没有被学界充分厘清。     

文化创新的和谐生生理念及其大实践的境域诉求

中西文化分别具有实践涵蕴理性与理性规范实践的民族趋向。而这两种文化的融汇,实质上,就是以和谐生生之道贯通实践与理性的文化创新过程。古典形而上学因割裂理性与现实而存在着诸多难以解决的悻论;非难形而上学的张立文先生,在提倡“万物并育而不相害、道并行而不相悖”的同时,也为和合学确立了一个形上的“终极根基”。我们应确立自然、人与社会历史等诸现实因素多维度、大时空、全方位的互为目的、手段、中介的大实践观,以诸因素实践的发展的多雏度耦合的有效、有序性即实践信息作为新的时代理性,将和谐生生理念贯彻于理性与实践的时代性融通之中,有机地阐扬、吸纳、发展各种文化和文明,贯通理性、情感、认知、逻辑等诸种文化因子。     

陕西省人民政府关于G3511菏(泽)宝(鸡)高速陕西段合阳至铜川高速公路合阳东互通至林皋段设站收取车辆通行费等有关问题的批复(陕政函[2020]182号)

省交通运输厅、省发展改革委:你们《关于G3511菏(泽)宝(鸡)高速陕西段合阳至铜川高速公路合阳东互通至林皋段设站收取车辆通行费的请示》(陕交字[2020]136号)收悉。根据《中华人民共和国公路法》《收费公路管理条例》和《陕西省收费公路管理办法》等有关规定,经研究,现就有关问题批复如下.