游戏与威胁:对中国摇滚乐的双重误解

本文认为,像其他青年亚文化一样,中国的摇滚乐既不是一种让青少年丧失责任感、使命感的游戏形式,也无法形成一股对既有意识形态具有实质性威胁的颠覆力量。     

竞技体育的政治色彩

体育具有自然属性和社会属性双重特点。特别是竞技体育,作为一种复杂的社会文化现象,正在传播思想、交流文化、价值导向、凝聚人心等活动中扮演越来越突出的角色。     

多元文化语境下青少年的文化自觉与个体发展

青少年在文化上缺乏自觉性导致其文化判断和选择上的困惑与盲从,因此,培养高度的文化自觉是青少年发展的迫切需要。要大力加强和改进学校人文教育,为青少年文化自觉的形成奠定扎实的人文基础;引导青少年积极投身社会实践活动,在实践中增强个体自主意识与能力;引导和规范大众文化的发展,为培养青少年高度的文化自觉营造良好的社会文化环境。     

康有为的“国族”构建说探究

"国族"构建是晚清政治变革中的一大核心问题。康有为"国族"构建说的出发点,源于他对"保全"中国的强烈冲动。依托"去种界同人类"的乌托邦设想及"天下主义"的理论框架,并辅以文化、政治、物质整合之具体对策,康有为坚信,作为"国族"的动态、开放、融合的"中华民族"之构建,是完全有可能实现的。康有为显然是文化族群主义谱系中的重要代表人物之一,他揭示了一条新的"国族"构建之路--强调文化价值的整合,将"中华民族"视为超越族群关系的政治和文化象征,通过渐进的方式克服帝国内部多元族群及其政治体制所造成的分裂威胁,致力于实现超大型、多民族国家的近代转型,并为未来的大同社会打下坚实的基础。     

人类学视野下的彝族流行音乐——以山鹰组合为例

山鹰组合是第一支彝族流行音乐演唱组合。在现代语境下,彝族的民族流行音乐具有很浓的族群文化特征,其本身不仅是一种音乐产品,而且还生产着一定的社会意义,其传播过程是一种文化再生产过程,是民族性与现代性的融合,它对族群文化认同产生了一定的影响。     

青少年群体社会化的社会微环境研究

本研究通过对22名初一至高三的青少年进行访谈,探讨了青少年在社会微环境中的活动特点以及该环境对同伴群体社会化的意义。质性分析结果表明青少年在社会微环境中的活动主要是群体活动;社会微环境是青少年调节情绪、形成和表现同伴群体文化的重要场所,社会微环境能够给青少年同伴群体提供自由平等的气氛。     

公民教育对当前青少年价值观形成导向研究

公民教育的目的在于培养合格的公民,内容包括公民知识、公民技能和公民品行。当代青少年价值观受到流行文化和网络文化的影响,出现了价值观的紊乱,因此通过公民教育中的公民课程、公民实践活动和社会志愿服务等途径能够引导青少年树立理想信念、积极参与公共事务,增强政治效能感。     

族群认同的建构——基于赤土畲族乡的个案研究

族群认同是族群对自我身份的确认,以及族群成员对自己所属群体的情感认知和依附,它是族群研究中的一个重要内容,也是一个包含认知、情感和行为的动态过程。在关于南康赤土畲族乡畲民的族群认同调查中却发现,原生的情感在族群认同中的作用较为浅显,而建构出来的文化事象、民俗活动却深入畲民的生活。     

男性青少年自我性满足有害观生成及实践

基于百度"戒色吧"的虚拟民族志研究,以性的主体建构为分析视角,关注男性青少年自我性满足有害观念生成的主体经验和实践。研究发现,自我性满足对青少年而言具有生理和社会双重属性,其不仅是生理问题,还关涉了长相、学业、工作、社交、家庭关系等社会隐喻;青少年基于生理和社会层面所际遇的不适体验而产生对中医、传统性文化和佛学等特定知识类型的偏好和选择,进而生成自我性满足有害的认知和观念,并以此发展出远离色情、注重养生和重建生命的戒色实践,以期实现改变自我和重新做人的价值诉求,体现了一种欲望管理和自我技术。建议对青少年性研究要"回到主体"。     

族群和阶级相关联的理论探讨

严格地说,族群是一个文化概念,而阶级主要是一个政治经济概念。但在现实中,族群和阶级经常是纠缠在一起的。阶级边界和族群边界都不是岿然不动的,在一定的社会历史条件下,族群和阶级的边界就会淡化、消解、或者镶嵌和嫁接在一起。     

The lasting impact of adolescence on left-right identification: Cohort replacement and intracohort change in associations with issue attitudes

This study examined how the ideological correlates of left-right identification in the Netherlands changed between 1980 and 2008, and whether these changes were driven by cohort replacement. Analyses on repeated cross-sectional data revealed an increasing association with immigration and a decreasing association with redistribution, secularism, and civil liberties. Cohort differences were found for cultural attitudes: Secularism was most important for voters who were adolescent between 1917 and 1960, while civil liberties were most important for the 1960–1980 cohort and immigration was relatively important for the 1980–2008 cohort. Consequently, over-time changes in the importance of cultural issues, but not redistribution, were partly driven by cohort replacement. This indicates that the left-right distinction is partly shaped by circumstances during voters' adolescent years.     

Popular Mass Entertainment in Japan: Manga, Pachinko, and Cosplay

The Japanese, just like any other people of the world, love entertainment. In this article we discuss and analyze three kinds of popular, Japanese mass entertainment utilizing a semiotic approach. We are concerned with what and how manga (Japanese comics), pachinko (vertical Japanese pinball machines), and cosplay (costume play) represent and reflect Japanese-ness: its culture, tradition, history, and society.     

The Disappearance of a Gender Gap: Tolerance and Liberalism in Denmark from 1971 to 1990

Bad on data from Denmark, the paper examines the development of gender differences in political tolerance during the 1970s and 1980s. There was a large gender gap in tolerance at the beginning of the 1970s. which had totally disappeared by the end of the 1980s. The analysis shows that at the beginning of the 1970s. the gender gap is partly explained by differences in political involvement. Interpreted as a result of the different political socialization of men and women. However. part of the difference is unchanged by any control. and this "unexplained" difference is interpreted as the result of a specific female culture. Against this background, it is surprising that the gender difference in political tolerance has vanished only twenty years later. The paper argues that, during these twenty years. a cultural shift has taken place in Denmark. merging the female and male cultures. and eliminating the hitherto 'unexplained' gender difference.     

If at first you don't succeed

Political and social stability in advanced capitalist societies is threatened both by the impossibility of achieving full employment owing to automation and the transformation of family life and gender relationships. This article explores explanations of these shifts in Jeremy Rifkin's and Ray Pahl's work. It explores alternative models of employment in which formal work is shared and third-sector work is expanded, underwritten by a cultural shift in which work, success and consumption are traded for free time, balance and self-development.     

政治地位中的性别差距

全球范围内存在着程度不同的政治地位性别差距问题。造成政治性别差距的显性因素已经随着历史发展过程的推进而逐渐破除，但是形成政治地位上性别差距的隐性因素如文化、制度和人自身仍然在实践中大量存在，需要进一步关注和研究。去除我国女性政治发展边缘化隐性因素的关键在于：通过多种方式尤其是在媒体传播中增强社会性别意识，创造有利的文化舆论环境；公共政策尤其是党政干部的培养选拔要防止产生无意识损害女性群体政治权利的问题；女性领导者自身增强职业发展规划意识，实现从优秀到卓越的跨越。     

Ancestry Culture,Assimilation, and Voter Turnout in Two Generations

Political Behavior - Women vote less than men in many parts of the world. Whether this gender gap is due to cultural preferences stemming from traditional gender norms or to structural constraints...     

网络监督的作用与功能

网络监督正在成为推动一个国家政治、经济、社会、文化进步的不可忽视的力量,发挥着独特的作用和难以替代的功能,主要体现在以下几个方面：网络监督形成的舆论压力影响公共决策,促使公共政策反映和实现民意;网络监督打破了信息垄断,促使政党政府工作更加公开透明;网络监督的快速便捷,促使政府提升回应性;网络监督的全民参与性,有利于推动反腐倡廉建设;网络监督的社会调控功能,有利于政治稳定与社会和谐。     

变动型模糊限制语在使用上的性别差异应用研究——以《老友记》为例

性别差异是人类社会的一种自然现象,由于各自的生理结构、社会因素以及传统文化因素的影响导致女性语言与男性语言也有所区别。概括并分析了变动型模糊限制语在同组性别和不同性别的使用差异情况,同时也从社会文化因素讨论了导致差异的原因。其分析言语差异的目的在于能使人们更好地把握对语言的运用,从而促进跨性别交际的顺利进行。     

Culture Wars,Secular Realignment,and the Gender Gap in Party Identification

Changes in the U.S. partisan balance over the past decade are often attributed to the enhanced political salience of cultural issues. Yet as white men have continued to become more Republican in recent years, white women increasingly identify with the Democrats. To the extent that cultural issues are influencing this partisan change, men and women must be responding differently to this cultural agenda. Using a pooled ANES data set from 1988 through 2000, I explore the extent to which cultural values are responsible for this gender realignment. Findings suggest that salient cultural issues influence the partisan choices of both men and women, however in somewhat different ways. For women, the issues themselves—reproductive rights, female equality, and legal protection for homosexuals—have become increasingly important determinants of party identification. For men, the influence of cultural conflict on partisanship is argued to be equally pervasive, albeit less direct.     

Managerial Perspectives on Implicit Bias,Affirmative Action,and Merit

Public sector organizations concerned about gender inequality have increasingly sought to address the effect of implicit biases on merit‐based employment practices through bias training and affirmative action programs. Applying qualitative content analysis to interviews with 104 managers in three government agencies in which bias training and affirmative action were being implemented, the authors find that many managers acknowledge the existence of implicit biases and their potential to create unequal employment outcomes. However, this recognition of bias does not translate into support for affirmative action, which is seen by many managers to be an unacceptable violation of merit. The authors argue that implicit bias training and affirmative action are unlikely to create a cultural “tipping point” to progress gender equality without a critical reassessment of merit.