全球安全倡议对全球人权治理的启迪及意义

全球安全倡议是新时代中国关于全球安全治理的核心理念，是推动构建人类命运共同体在安全领域的具体体现。全球安全倡议贯通了人的安全、国家安全和全球安全三个层面的安全关系，强调安全的重点不仅包括国家安全，还包括个人和集体意义上的人民福祉。它超越了传统意义上的军事安全，并向更广泛的非传统安全和发展领域延伸，成为多层面的安全概念。全球安全倡议与联合国宗旨和原则一致，致力于解决国际冲突的根源，认为只有坚持共同、综合、可持续的安全观，消除不平等，才能实现持久的和平与繁荣。中国秉持安全共同体理念，坚持真正的多边主义，倡导国际社会协力应对各种传统和非传统安全挑战，共同推进构建人类命运共同体。     

中国对联合国和平安全议程的参与和塑造

恢复联合国合法席位50年来,中国持续融入国际体系,对联合国事务的参与和贡献日益提高。冷战结束后,由于一些国家国内冲突加剧及西方国家在国际上处于强势地位,国际社会对安全威胁来源及联合国作用的认识发生显著变化,由此引发联合国国际和平安全议程的重大调整及规范竞争。中国将联合国安理会作为推行国际和平安全理念及方案的重要平台。安理会中的议程设置、方案选择、投票权、联盟结构等四个方面构成了中国参与和塑造联合国和平安全议程的基本制度框架。中国日益重视利用担任轮值主席国的机会塑造安理会议程,但未能充分参与决议草案起草且被排斥在美英法组成的核心磋商圈之外。作为安理会常任理事国,中国对安理会关键性决策具有重大影响力,并在叙利亚等问题上显示了使用否决权的意志。中国在安理会注重与其他发展中国家的政策协调,并与俄罗斯保持了较高的一致性,然而美国及西方国家在安理会仍居于主导地位。展望未来,中国在联合国和平安全议程中的角色应随着客观环境和需求的改变而作出调整;提升中国理念和方案的吸引力,通过交流、交锋促进与世界其他国家的相互理解与合作,将是中国联合国外交面临的长期任务。     

生物多样性议题安全建构的碎片化

1992年,《生物多样性公约》与《联合国气候变化框架公约》《联合国防治荒漠化公约》一并成为全球环境治理与合作的重要制度性框架文件。目前,生物多样性的国际合作程度、社会认知深度、治理行动速度等都明显逊色。生物多样性治理的迫切程度不亚于其他的全球性环境议题,但其议题安全化的分散性却不利于建构整体性的安全认知。生物多样性议题安全建构的碎片化体现在生态、治理目标、谈判、国家及其他行为体四个层面。生态层面是指生物多样性的安全认知;治理目标层面是指全球生物多样性治理的"爱知目标"与安全的联系;谈判层面包括资金机制、资源动员、遗传资源获取和惠益分享、保护区以及主流化等议题;各缔约方及其他行为体层面不仅在各项议题上表达各自关切,同时也将生物多样性问题建构为粮食安全、水安全、公共卫生安全、经济安全等多元安全关注。生物多样性议题安全建构的碎片化导致了该问题虽然在话语上进入了安全领域,但是缺乏共同的安全认知,难以提供简明和清晰的治理目标和路径,不利于推动全球有效治理。     

中国特色大国外交的全面推进之年

正2015年,是人类历史发展进程中承前启后的重要一年。70年前,世界反法西斯战争获得胜利,联合国应运而生,回顾那段改变人类前途与命运的历史,世界各国都以不同的方式加以纪念和反思,目的就是从中汲取教训,防止悲剧重演,努力开创和平与繁荣的美好未来。围绕和平与发展两大议题,我们同国际社会一道,相继确立2030年可持续发展目标与2020年后气候变化安排两项重大全球议程,同时加大合作力度,共同应对     

全球发展治理视域下的“一带一路”建设

作为全球发展治理的中国方案,"一带一路"倡议将国内贫困治理的有效经验融入全球发展治理的制度化进程,以广泛多元的国际合作助推经济增长新理念与包容发展新模式在全球的共享,体现了国家治理与全球治理互动的中国式发展观。全球发展治理体系正经历转型,处在这一进程中的"一带一路"倡议同样面临来自权力结构、运行规制、能力建设与项目合作等方面的深刻挑战。全面建设"一带一路"、推动民生改善与全球发展,需要始终将人类发展共识作为核心建设理念,同沿线各国分享中国贫困治理的有益经验,积极搭建与联合国主导下的各类发展机制的合作平台,重视发挥基层治理在"一带一路"建设中的支撑作用。     

试论联合国在外层空间治理中的角色

随着外空大国在追求外空武器化方面的步伐不断加快,外空安全环境是否会日益恶化已经成为国际社会日益担心的议题。在外空治理方面,联合国实际上自人类有能力进入外空起就扮演着十分重要的角色,为全球的外空治理建立起了基本的规范和制度框架,搭建了国际合作和协调的平台,开展了不少具有实际效应的项目。然而,由于外空科技在很大程度上为外空大国所垄断,外空秩序的维护和更新在当前面临着重大挑战。在此背景下,联合国尤其应该肩负起其维护国际和平安全的职责,从广大发展中国家、中小国家和国际社会的利益出发,积极引导国际外空治理的优先议程向发展和民生方向转移,为建设更加和平稳定普惠的国际外空秩序做出努力。     

美国气候战略及中美气候合作北大核心

当前全球气候危机加速演进,气候变化与国际战略深度融合,全球气候治理进入大变局和秩序重塑的关键时期。美国拜登政府重启气候新议程,将气候变化议题提升至美国国家安全与外交政策的中心地位,其战略目标是在全球气候权力重组、气候安全体系重构、气候治理秩序重塑中争夺主导权,拜登政府的气候战略框架已基本成型。统筹应对美国气候战略竞争风险和深入推进COP26后中美气候外交,关系到国际安全体系与全球气候治理新秩序的构建。中美唯有良性互动、拓展合作空间才能维护国际安全及人类在21世纪的可持续发展。     

试析当前国际自然灾害治理

自然灾害对人类和平与发展构成重大挑战,却长期受国际关系研究的忽视.自然灾害并不只是纯自然力量作用的结果,还与经济社会体制相关,由此将灾害治理纳入可持续发展框架成为共识.目前,国际灾害治理已取得一定进展,主要体现在多边主义机制框架发展迅速、水平和垂直两个维度的协同性持续增加、对市场机制利用不断扩大、城市日益成为灾害治理重心,但也有明显不足,表现在其未成为国际体系核心议程、制度建设落后、国际政治工具属性凸显等.未来,国际灾害治理关键在于实现从一时的情景治理向长期的体制治理转变,要求技术治理体制化、行动框架深化以及治理资源更多地向城市和地方倾斜;同时,联合国治理架构在发展中国家遭受灾害时应承担更多责任.     

联合国发展议程的现状与走向

联合国发展议程在过去20年间取得了长足进展,但各领域和议题的进展状况参差不齐。国际政治经济方面的多重危机,又对它构成了重大挑战。联合国发展议程的现状可以从主要背景、核心议题、内在动力等层面来加以审视。目前,该议程正处在一个承前启后的特定阶段。在可预见的未来,国际社会将从议题设定、机构治理、资源筹措等方面对其进行调整和改进,以推动国际商定的一系列发展目标的实现。作为南北关系的缩影,联合国发展议程将继续在调和、折衷的形式下得以推进。     

落实2030议程除贫目标:中国方案及其潜在影响

中国实施全面消除贫困的重要途径包括:将落实可持续发展目标1与整体落实2030议程有机地联结起来;分两步全面落实可持续发展目标1;在国内进行全面的社会动员;加强跨领域政策协调和调整完善相关法律法规等。中国将全面消除贫困作为落实联合国2030议程的重点及早期收获,可为世界树立榜样和提供借鉴。中国十分关注扶贫开发和经济增长、社会发展及环境保护之间的相互促进,以及将实施可持续发展目标1与落实其他可持续发展目标有机结合在一起的具体实践,这将为超越发展目标之间的"筒仓结构"提供丰富的实践经验。     

The Development of EU-Russian Relations

The EU＇s strategy for Russia since the end of the cold war has to a large extent failed, and the direct consequences are the currently deadlocked EU-Russia relationship. There are three reasons for this： the EU and Russia＇s respective strength and status relative to each other have been changing since the beginning of this century; the EU＇s strategy towards Russia has been more fragmenting in recently years; and the American factor. The EU-Russia relations could continue to be in poor shape in the years to come, and it is very likely sometimes even further worsening. But the two sides would refrain from extreme measures and prevent their relations from sliding into real cold war.     

Young American China Watchers＇ Views on China

In this paper, the author has made a thorough study over the new generation of American China Watchers. Most of the pages are devoted to a detailed comparison between the old generation and the young generation of American China Watchers regarding to their background, education, and views over China. At the end of the paper, the author also gives some policy suggestions for both the Chinese and U.S. government based on the findings in this study.     

The Balance Between Coercion and Accommodation

1. Introduction
On the morning of April 1st, 2001, a U.S. EP-3 surveillance aircraft was conducting an intelligence flight along the Chinese territorial border in the airspace south-east of China＇s Hainan Island. Two Chinese fighter jets intercepted the spy plane and followed its flight, as is considered ordinary international practice. For reasons unknown, the EP-3 airplane made a sudden maneuver and crashed into one of the Chinese planes. The Chinese plane dropped into the sea, the pilot missing. The U.S. spy plane was also severely damaged. It intruded into Chinese territorial space and landed on Hainan Island without official permission from the Chinese side. After landing, the spy plane and 24 crew on board were detained by the Chinese authorities. This air collision episode was the first of its kind in the China-U.S. relations and an urgent diplomatic crisis ensued.     

中国需要构建怎样的周边(英文)

正The new central leadership has highlighted the strategic importance of better relations with neighboring countries and the construction of a solid foundation for China’s neighborhood strategy so as to create favorable conditions for Chinese development.1China is strengthening top-level strategy in foreign relations,focusing on global-level relations and staying committed to relations     

中巴关系的发展及其认识误区（英文）

China and Brazil established a strategic partnership in 1993. The bilateral ties have seen rapid development in almost all areas. However, there are eight myths surrounding the China-Brazil relations. These myths are the result of a lack of mutual understanding as well as the misconceptions result misconceptions of the western observers and media. These misunderstandings have of have jeopardized images of the China-Brazil relations and also hindered further development of their bilateral relationship.     

中国的“主场外交”:机遇、挑战与任务（英文）

The successful hosting of the CICA summit has drawn great attention The attention to China's "host diplomacy". Analyzing new features of China's "host to "host diplomacy" during this new period, this paper will look at the opportunities and challenges facing China's "host diplomacy" and discuss the problems that China should address in order to do a better job in this regard and bring its "host diplomatic advantages" into full play.     

亚洲整体性崛起及其效应(英文)

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the overall rise of the Asian geographic plate has been particularly prominently. The overall rise of Asia reflects the improvement of a large number of developing countries in Asia. The long-occupied aggressive status of the United States and Europe is weakening, and the overall rise of Asia appears more highlighted, and its impact upon the world seems more intense.     

CAFIU Convenes the 11~(th) Council Meeting in Beijing

正On the morning of April 2,2014,CAFIU held the 11th Executive Council Meeting in Beijing.Present at the Meeting were Member of the Politburo of the 17th CPC Central Committee and Vice-Chairman of the 11th CPPCC National Committee Mr.Wang Gang,ViceChairman of the 11th NPC Standing Committee and President of CAFIU Mr.Zhou Tienong,ViceChairpersons of the NPC Standing Committee Mme     

Speech by Honorary President Zhou Tienong at the 11~(th) Executive Council Meeting of CAFIU (Excerpt)

正I am very pleased to attend the 11th Executive Council Meeting of CAFIU,and would like to express my hearty congratulations to President Yan Junqi,the new leadership and the newly-elected Executive Council.I also want to express my sincere thanks for choosing me to be the Honorary President of CAFIU!     

Name-list of Members of the Standing Committee of the (11)~th Executive Council (in alphabetical order of the surname's first letter)

正I.Political Parties and Government Sector Lu Yan Director,Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce Tong Guili Member,Standing Committee of the CPC Municipal Committee of Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province Secretary,CPC Working Committee,Administrative Commission for the Sci-Tech and Innovation Industrial Park in west Hangzhou City