“高边疆”理论视阈下美国全球快速常规打击计划

全球快速常规打击计划是近年来美国重点发展的武器系统。美国发展全球快速常规打击武器的战略意图主要是,全力保持和强化美国在战略威慑和打击上的绝对优势,拥有极短时间内用常规武器在全球打击恐怖分子和美国其他对手的能力,企图具备在军事干预时破解对手反介入/区域拒止战略的能力。美国全球快速常规打击武器计划在新的条件下实践和发展了"高边疆"理论,将打破现有国际战略平衡,对全球战略稳定造成负面影响;助长美国采取对别国主权侵犯的行动和进行军事干预的能力;引起国际军备竞争升级;对中国国家安全与核战略构成挑战。     

索马里海盗问题探析

海盗与海洋恐怖主义是当今世界重大的非传统安全问题,对国际海洋和能源安全构成了巨大的威胁和挑战.索马里海盗活动越来越猖獗,威胁与影响日增,引起了国际社会的高度关注和联合军事打击.然而,由于索马里国内局势混乱,民不聊生,以及军事打击的效果不佳,要解决索马里海盗问题,还需有新的思路与对策.     

美国防导弹扩散政策的特点与走向

冷战后美国防导弹扩散政策的突出特点是：防威胁重于防扩散,且具有强烈的选择性;以意识形态划线,具有强烈的集团政治色彩;强调先发制人的打击,具有强烈的军事性。其今后的政策走向可能是：进一步完善各种防导弹扩散措施,建立一个全面的国际防导弹扩散机制;由片面强调先发制人的军事打击向灵活运用“巧实力”转变;更加露骨地推行选择性防导弹扩散政策。美国的做法虽然对防止导弹扩散有一些积极作用,但也给国际安全环境带来诸多负面影响。要真正防止导弹扩散,美国必须在追求自己和盟国安全的同时,也重视他国安全,否则,导弹及相关技术肯定会扩散到越来越多的国家。     

美国新版《国家军事战略》解读

今年2月8日，美国参谋长联席会议主席迈克·马伦海军上将签署并发布了新版《美国国家军事战略》（以下简称“战略”）。叭‘战略”以“重新定位美国军事领导力”为主题，共分为“概述、战略环境、持久国家利益和国家军事目标、结论”四部分。从整体看，报告主题鲜明，凸显了美军未来关注的重点，是美军指导未来军力建设和发展的最新纲领性文件。     

试析《评估中国军事能力》

美国“国际评估与战略研究中心”中国军事问题专家理查德·费舍尔和《航空周刊》编辑比尔·斯卫特曼联合撰写的《评估中国军事能力》文章出炉,在美国国内引起巨大反响。该文无视近年来中国军队的军事能力在过去基础上有所提高后在参与各国军队应对各种安全威胁、打击海盗、展开国际救援等方面做出的贡献．极度夸大中国军力,竭力渲染中国军事能力对地区乃至对美国形成威胁,宣称美国需针对中国军事能力在军事战略和军事投资项目上做出调整。文章引起的反响反映了美国人那种强烈危机感、民族优越感和以权力为中心的思维特点,或许也是美国政治斗争和军队利益的需要。     

2002年东南亚反恐回顾与展望

东盟的反恐合作打击恐怖主义是2002年东南亚政治发展的主要焦点,这主要集中在受恐怖主义威胁最严重的菲律宾、印度尼西亚、新加坡和马来西亚等国。在美国的军事打击下阿富汗的恐怖主义政权铲除之后,国际反恐的焦点转向了东南亚。布什政府称,“基地”组织的触角遍及世界60多个国家,其中在东南亚比较活跃。美国希望在东南亚开辟第二条反恐战线。但一些东盟国家出于自身情况的复杂性,不愿意正视恐怖主义在本地区的严重性,甚至不愿承认恐怖组织的存在。     

2006年第一季度国际形势综述

一、美国外交在战略规划和实际部署上都出现了变革和调整。美提出变革外交计划并公布国情咨文，出台《国家安全战略报告》。赖斯提出变革外交计划，重视新兴国家和转型国家，并赋予外交队伍新使命，整合并强化对外援助机构。布什公布国情咨文。称中印已成为美经济新的竞争者．提出要继续致力打击恐怖主义及在中东推行民主改革。在四年防务报告中，美规划了未来军事战略防范重点、应对策略及军事部署方向，全球军事部署重点将转移到亚太地区。布什3月公布上台以来第二份《美国国家安全战略报告》，将“推进自由”作为首要目标，强调大国合作．同时渲染伊朗核问题的威胁，重申坚持“先发制人”原则，强化对欧亚结合部的控制。     

反恐时代的美国军事制度改革 ——从唐纳德?拉姆斯菲尔德到罗伯特?盖茨

九一一事件以后,面对风谲云诡的国际环境,小布什政府开启了一个军事制度改革的时代。在长达十余年的时间里,唐纳德?拉姆斯菲尔德和罗伯特?盖茨持续不断地推动美国军事制度的改革,试图满足美国反恐战争的要求。拉姆斯菲尔德在就任国防部长期间,积极推动美军转变军事学说,改革美军组织结构和国防部的制度形式,调整军政关系,强化文官对军队的控制。另外,美国还广泛利用最新的信息技术,大力推动网络中心战。盖茨就任国防部长后,致力于处理拉姆斯菲尔德遗留的问题,继续推动美国的军事制度改革。他推动美国军事力量的再平衡,调整陆军的官僚体制,革新陆军文化,改革国防部的商业模式,并针对中国和伊朗等国家的“反介入”和“区域拒止”战略提出了“空海一体战”理念。尽管在拉姆斯菲尔德和盖茨的军事制度改革过程中遭遇了一些阻力,但是其改革仍然取得了显著的效果,深刻地改变了美国的军事制度,影响到未来美国军事制度变革的趋势。     

美国防部新任常务副部长沃克

2014年4月3013，罗伯特·沃克（Robert O．Work）正式就任美国防部常务副部长，成为五角大楼二号人物。沃克出身行伍，善于思考前沿战略问题，被誉为“当今美国军界最有远见的战略家和国防思想家”，更因与民主党大腕的密切关系，而被认为前途无量。沃克对华态度比较强硬，长期关注中国军事现代化，率先提出美国需要应对中国“反介入”战略的挑战。     

美军“黑客司令部”

9月1813，美国空军部长米切尔·韦尼宣布，美国空军网络司令部（Air Force Cyber Command，AFCC）在路易斯安那州的巴克斯代尔空军基地正式挂牌成立，成为与美国空军航天司令部、空中作战司令部平级的大司令部。新成立的网络司令部将进一步整合空军现有网络作战力量，提高网络一体化打击效能。因其功能主要是在计算机网络空间遂行攻防的军事任务，外界称之为“黑客司令部”。     

China＇s Rise vs. International Order Evolution

A heated debate over the rise of China has been going on unabated in the international community for nearly two decades. However, with the elapse of time, the initial divergence of views in the mainstream opinion has gradually diminished and the gap in China policy among nations has likewise narrowed down. Instead, reason and a realistic approach have eventually taken center stare.     

The U. S. Policy toward DPRK: Opportunities and Constraints

布什政府上台以来,始终未能阻止朝鲜拥核步伐.朝核试后,美对朝政策有了新的调整,六方会谈得以复会.但美朝双方受各自国家利益和政策目标的限制,在朝鲜半岛无核化问题上的尖锐分歧难以解决,朝核危机仍存在再度升级的可能.     

Marxist Philosophy vs. International Relations Research in China

This article argues for the confirmation of Marxist philosophy as the ideology that guides international relations （IR） studies in China. Justification comes through the following points. According to Marxism, correct theoretical guidance serves as the prerequisite for correct practice. Marxist philosophy embodies, by nature, righteousness, in opposition to political hegemony. Accordingly, practice under its guidance represents fruitful revolutionary realism. Finally, advanced studies of international relations in this country cannot be separated from philosophical thinking. Using these arguments as background, this article specifically advocates materialism, patriotism, and service to the people as the corner-stone of China＇s IR theory building.     

The Development of EU-Russian Relations

The EU＇s strategy for Russia since the end of the cold war has to a large extent failed, and the direct consequences are the currently deadlocked EU-Russia relationship. There are three reasons for this： the EU and Russia＇s respective strength and status relative to each other have been changing since the beginning of this century; the EU＇s strategy towards Russia has been more fragmenting in recently years; and the American factor. The EU-Russia relations could continue to be in poor shape in the years to come, and it is very likely sometimes even further worsening. But the two sides would refrain from extreme measures and prevent their relations from sliding into real cold war.     

Excavating Concealed Tradeoffs: How Russians Watch the News

Citizens in democracies are expected to make better decisions if they understand policy tradeoffs. However, politicians rarely have incentives to communicate them; citizens are uncomfortable choosing among valued outcomes; and devising a common metric is difficult. It is not surprising that in the United States the environment provides relatively little cuing or priming of tradeoffs in television news. Russian citizens, on the other hand, face a media environment in which tradeoff cuing is intentionally suppressed by owners' agendas, yet viewers detect concealed tradeoffs even in the absence of tradeoff priming and viewpoint diversity. Analysis of discourse among ordinary Russians in 16 focus groups convened in four cities, differentiated by political reform and media market environments, showed that when watching news in which tradeoffs are thoroughly concealed, viewers challenge stories by offering a broad spectrum of uncued tradeoffs. Tradeoffs come from diverse policy domains and represent a range of cognitive strategies, some of which are considerably more abstract than others and link elements of their observations and assumptions (together with what they can extract from the stories) into complex reasoning outcomes.     

The U.S. Global Strategy as Seen from the Debate in the Primary Election

There may be more than one year to go before the 2008 U.S. presidential election, but the primary election of the two parties has already begun ahead of time. Both the Democratic and Republican candidates for the     

Young American China Watchers＇ Views on China

In this paper, the author has made a thorough study over the new generation of American China Watchers. Most of the pages are devoted to a detailed comparison between the old generation and the young generation of American China Watchers regarding to their background, education, and views over China. At the end of the paper, the author also gives some policy suggestions for both the Chinese and U.S. government based on the findings in this study.     

The Balance Between Coercion and Accommodation

1. Introduction
On the morning of April 1st, 2001, a U.S. EP-3 surveillance aircraft was conducting an intelligence flight along the Chinese territorial border in the airspace south-east of China＇s Hainan Island. Two Chinese fighter jets intercepted the spy plane and followed its flight, as is considered ordinary international practice. For reasons unknown, the EP-3 airplane made a sudden maneuver and crashed into one of the Chinese planes. The Chinese plane dropped into the sea, the pilot missing. The U.S. spy plane was also severely damaged. It intruded into Chinese territorial space and landed on Hainan Island without official permission from the Chinese side. After landing, the spy plane and 24 crew on board were detained by the Chinese authorities. This air collision episode was the first of its kind in the China-U.S. relations and an urgent diplomatic crisis ensued.     

Constitution of the Chinese Associa tion for Interna tiona l Understa nding(Approved by the Plenary Session of the Eleventh Executive Council on April 2, 2014)

正Chapter I General Rules Article 1 The Chinese Association for International Understanding is a national non-governmental organization(NGO)in the People’s Republic of China.Article 2 The official name of the Association is"Zhong Guo Guo Ji Jiao Liu Xie Hui"in Chinese,or"Jiao Liu Xie Hui"for short.Its English translation is"Chinese Association for International Understanding",and abbreviated as"CAFIU".     

Guide to Authors

正Published by China Institute of International Studies,China International Studies is China’s first English-language journal on diplomacy and international politics for formal circulation.The magazine mainly publishes the latest research achievements of Chinese scholars and specialists on China’s diplomacy,international politics and international relations under such columns as China’s Diplomacy,International Relations,International Politics,International Security,Regional Issues and World Economy.