再看摹仿签名笔迹鉴定

由于签名笔迹字数少、可摹仿性强的特点,长期以来,摹仿签名笔迹鉴定始终是笔迹鉴定的难点。笔者从不同类型的摹仿方法出发,讨论不同方法下摹仿签名笔迹的特点,总结其特征规律。同时要重视笔迹鉴定过程中了解相关案情,为识别是否存在摹仿现象提供线索。在此基础之上,对比摹仿签名笔迹特征的变化规律,并从摹仿签名笔迹特征反映构成方面系统性地进行鉴定,鉴别是否存在摹仿签名的情况。通过撰写此文,以期对摹仿签名笔迹鉴定实务具有借鉴意义。     

练习摹仿笔迹特征鉴定价值分析及同一认定条件

练习摹仿笔迹鉴定是笔迹鉴定中比较难的一种，但在司法实践中又比较常见，在借据、收据、签名、批示笔迹的书写上常常被作案人采用。本文对练习摹仿笔迹的特征及其鉴定价值进行了分析，并总结出作为一般规律的识别要素，以期对练习摹仿笔迹的鉴定提供一定的参考依据。     

专业性练习摹仿签名笔迹鉴定的实验研究

目的本文通过实验对具有一定笔迹鉴定专门知识与不具备笔迹鉴定专门知识的人的练习摹仿签名笔迹进行实验分析研究。方法对两类人在练习的不同阶段形成的练习摹仿签名笔迹特征的一般状态表现,以及对其笔迹特征的形成、变化原因、鉴定价值分别进行了论述,并总结出其变化规律。结果为不同种类的练习摹仿签名笔迹的鉴定提供一定的识别和特征分析、评断的参考依据。     

从摹彷签名笔迹造特征探究检验及鉴定

对摹仿签名笔迹的检验是文检鉴定工作中常见的工作之一,不少文检工作者对此均有各自的见解.本文结合十余年文检工作经验和体会,从摹仿签名笔迹的主、客观特征、识别要点、检验原则等几个方面对摹仿签名笔迹进行识别和检验,提出了从摹仿签名笔迹受主、客观因素影响而形成的主、客观特征出发,运用综合评断原则对其进行检验及鉴定的观点.     

浅谈摹仿老年人签名笔迹鉴定

笔迹鉴定中,签名笔迹的鉴定是一直是鉴定中的难点,而摹仿老年人签名笔迹的鉴定,由于把老年人的笔迹特点与摹仿伪装笔迹的特点糅合在了一起,更成为了难点中的难点。为此,笔者查阅相关资料和结合自身鉴定实践,对摹仿老年人签名笔迹的特点以及鉴定依据和方法进行一些探讨。     

复写摹仿笔迹检验初探

书写动作系统的核心是书写动力定型,摹仿书写由于受各种主客观条件的限制,不可能改变原有的动力定型。在复写摹仿笔迹的鉴定实践中,较容易出现的错误是不能正确识别复写摹仿笔迹以及评断不同性质的笔迹特征。所以,可以通过实验观察分析,探讨在复写摹仿的不同笔迹中,如何甄别摹仿的特征和自身稳定的动作特征,同时总结出检验这类笔迹的方法要点。     

摹仿笔迹的检验

摹仿书写是学习写字、练习书法的必由之路,摹仿笔迹是一种常见的笔迹类型。摹仿笔迹书写人的笔迹特征暴露少,被摹仿人的笔迹特征体现较多,鉴定难度较大,因此常常被用于仿造他人的签名、单据、契约、信件、传单。笔者经过多年鉴定实践,认为在摹仿笔迹的鉴定中摹仿的确认是关键,在分析比对过程中,应注重从整体上把握笔迹特征,正常书写字迹一般气脉贯通、气势相连,而摹仿书写的字迹呆板生硬,缺乏神韵。     

练习摹仿笔迹的检验

在笔迹检验所受理的案件中,采取练习摹仿手法进行作案的呈上升趋势。练习摹仿笔迹酷似被摹仿人笔迹,仿真度高。如何准确识别摹仿,认定摹仿人,已成为当前文检工作者研究的重点课题之一。本文作者总结实践经验,参考有关文献,探讨了练习摹仿笔迹的形成机理、特点、变化规律、相关因素及检验对策。     

摹仿笔迹与老年字迹的比较检验

本研究就当今笔迹鉴定的难题—关于摹仿笔迹和老年字迹的形成机制、书写特征以及鉴别方式进行了综合的阐述,系统的分析了摹仿笔迹与老年字迹的异同。     

复写描摹笔迹的识别

某企业会计将该企业正常的报销票据上领导的签字复写到虚假的票据上再进行描写，以冒充已经领导同意的票据入帐报销，以达到贪污公款的目的。使用这种摹仿方法形成的笔迹即是复写描摹笔迹。与其它的笔迹摹仿方式相比，这种笔迹貌似正常且与被模仿人的笔迹非常相似，不容易被识别。下面笔者就结合实际检验中的体会，谈一谈复写描摹笔迹的识别。     

硅胶高仿指模的检验

在实际工作中,大量的高仿指纹涌现,给指纹鉴定工作带来巨大挑战。为解决案件中高仿指纹的鉴定需求,作者利用真实指纹和文件上的指印,以硅胶和感光树脂板为原材料制作高仿指模,通过其制作原理、形成的机制、变化因素、规律及表现形式,总结和分析高仿指模与真实指纹的特征差异,为高仿指纹鉴定和检验提供科学依据。     

伪造签名笔迹检验的研究

对伪造签名笔迹的研究,揭示窃取、复制他人亲笔签名伪造文件的手法及其特点,是检验伪造签名笔迹的有效方法。     

网络环境下私人复制著作权问题研究

在网络环境下,传统著作权法中为个人目的使用作品属于著作权限制的原则开始动摇。网络环境下对待私人复制的态度应以利益平衡原则为指导,在原则上将其纳入合理使用范畴时,给予一定限制。网络环境下私人复制及相关行为应区分不同情况确定其行为性质。为更好地调整因私人复制产生的社会关系,我国应利用《著作权法》第三次修改的大好时机对相关问题进行修改和完善。     

Fair Copy: Protecting Access to Scientific Information in Post‐War Britain

This paper extends recent discussions about copyright and the public domain by looking at attempts in post‐war Britain to promote access to scientific information. More specifically, it concentrates on the Royal Society's Fair Copy Declaration (1950) and the related library copying provisions introduced in the Copyright Act 1956, which were designed to protect access to information. While the UK library copying provisions were presented as an expanded version of the Fair Copy Declaration recast in a statutory format, we show that the library copying provisions reflected a specific way of thinking about creation, production and distribution that differed markedly from those that underpinned the Fair Copy Declaration. We also argue that the logic of creation reflected in the library copying provisions shaped copyright law over the course of the twentieth century and beyond.     

Availability of information to the public--Department of Health and Human Services. Proposed rule

The Department of Health and Human Services is proposing to amend its regulations implementing the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This proposal would increase fees for FOIA searches and copying, to reflect increased costs to the Department. It also proposes guidelines for the waiver or reduction of fees.     

Detecting data theft using stochastic forensics

We present a method to examine a filesystem and determine if and when files were copied from it. We develop this method by stochastically modeling filesystem behavior under both routine activity and copying, and identifying emergent patterns in MAC timestamps unique to copying. These patterns are detectable even months afterwards. We have successfully used this method to investigate data exfiltration in the field. Our method presents a new approach to forensics: by looking for stochastically emergent patterns, we can detect silent activities that lack artifacts.     

Court of Appeal considers burden of proof in breach of confidence cases

The Court of Appeal considered the burden of proof where a copyof a product was allegedly made in breach of confidence andfound that, because the trial judge had not misdirected himself,it was not for the Court of Appeal to look at whether therehad been copying.     

数码翻拍的图像质量分析及应用标准化探讨

翻拍是司去鉴定中固定平面类证据的常用方法之一。数码翻拍突破了传统翻拍的界限。提供了高效方法。但其图像质量及应用标准化研究尚未形成体系。本文以数码相机为例，深入分析影响翻拍质量的各因素，并对其在司法实践中如何保证和提高翻拍质量进行技术方法上的探讨。通过分析研究。界定了数码翻拍中器材使用标准、拍摄条件标准及操作标准。为司法鉴定中的翻拍应用标准化提供了借鉴与参考。     

IP: the universal lubricant

Press coverage of IP law is generally pathological: it focuseson things that have gone wrong. Youngsters who have the brightidea of copying and file-sharing their favourite recordingsand movies end up in court, as do sellers of knock-off perfumesin street markets, as do fashion chains whose new ranges ofdresses or accessories bear a striking resemblance to the linespreviously unveiled on Paris catwalks by leading designers. Even when there isn't     

Copyright and the educational use of software

Copyright subject to the usual qualifications applies also to computer software. But not every unauthorised copy is an infringement of copyright. It is now certain that the exemptions of the Copyright Act, 1956 relating to private study, research and education are relevant for computer programs. There is a sharp distinction between non‐commercial use and the exploitation for profit of copyright materials. Those engaged in copying (rather than publishing) within education for the public good need to be aware of the somewhat complex protection they have under English Law. The view point of public sector education is put forward here to provide a balance in the argument.