高校基建领域廉政风险实证研究

基建领域是高校腐败的重灾区。本课题组对506名高校基建人员进行了问卷调查,表明基建领域不同阶段之间的廉政风险是有较大差异的,其中确定采购方式的阶段发生廉政风险的可能性最大,项目立项环节廉政风险的危害性最大,总体而言决策环节的廉政风险大于执行阶段。因此必须有针对性地投入行政资源,完善集体决策,加强制度建设,做好过程审计,坚持宣传教育,有的放矢地做好各项风险防控工作。     

高校附属医院廉政风险防控的困难及对策

全面从严治党新形势下,党风廉政建设面临新政策、新情况、新挑战。高校附属医院由于自身特点,当前党风廉政形势更加严峻。本文通过阐述廉政风险的特点、开展廉政风险防控工作的必要性,分析高校附属医院廉政风险防控工作存在的困难,探索加强附属医院廉政风险防控工作的有效途径。     

新形势下高校廉政风险及立体防控机制建设

随着高等教育的发展,高校管理体制、教育体制都发生了深刻的变化,高校与社会经济之间存在着千丝万缕的联系。新形势下,分析高校廉政风险及防控存在的问题,建立"廉政教育、民主监督、依法治校、队伍建设、责任追究"五位一体的立体防控机制,规范高校权力运行,具有重要现实意义。     

浅析“互联网+”高校廉政风险预警机制建设

"互联网+"高校廉政风险预警机制,是以互联网媒体、社交平台为媒介,借助大数据分析,提高高校廉政风险防控前瞻性、科学性和有效性的预警体系及处置流程,创新了高校廉政风险预警的载体,重塑了廉政风险信息采集的结构,实现了"计划性防控"向"需求性防控"的转变。     

推进科学管理 加强风险防控 为全面提高高等教育质量保驾护航

党的十七大从发展社会主义民主政治的高度提出，要完善制约和监督机制，保证人民赋予的权力始终用来为人民谋利益。党的十七届四中全会提出，以加强领导干部特别是主要领导干部监督为重点，建立健全决策权、执行权、监督权既相互制约又相互协调的权力结构和运行机制，推进权力运行程序化和公开透明。胡锦涛总书记在十七届中央纪委第五次全会上强调，要推进廉政风险防控机制建设，从重点领域、重点部门、重点环节人手，排查廉政风险，健全内控机制，构筑制度防线，形成以积极防范为核心、以强化管理为手段的科学防控机制。教育系统认真学习贯彻中央精神，紧紧围绕教育规划纲要的实施，落实中央纪委、监察部《关于加强廉政风险防控的指导意见》，扎实开展全国教育体制改革试点项目“健全高校廉政风险防范机制”，积极推进高校廉政风险防控，大力实施阳光治校，为全面提升高等教育质量保驾护航。     

风险管理理论视阈下高校廉政风险防控

随着经济社会的深度转型,高校的反腐形势日趋复杂。加强廉政创新,将风险管理理论融入到高校廉政风险防控管理的实践中,对进一步深化、延伸预防腐败工作具有重要意义。高校廉政风险防控是一项复杂的系统工程,应遵循系统原则、科学原则、动态原则和效益原则。为此,应在宏观层面加大对高校廉政风险防控的推动和指导,突出对重点环节的管理,完善组织内控与外部监督相结合的主体制度,在实体完善的基础上加强程序规范,为高校实现跨越式发展提供强有力的保证。     

高校廉政风险防控工作座谈会综述

加强廉政风险防控，是构建惩治和预防腐败体系、从源头上防治腐败的重要举措。近年来，教育系统紧紧围绕教育规划纲要的实施，认真落实中央纪委、监察部《关于加强廉政风险防控的指导意见》（中纪发[2011]42号），扎实开展全国教育体制改革试点项目“健全高校廉政风险防范机制”，积极推进高校廉政风险防控，大力实施阳光治校，为全面提升高等教育质量保驾护航。目前，全国高校已逐步开展廉政风险防控，其中75所教育部直属高校已全面开展廉政风险防控。     

高校工程建设领域的廉政风险管理

预防工程建设领域腐败是当前高校反腐倡廉建设的重要任务之一。从制度设计考量,高校工程建设领域的廉政风险主要表现在招投标环节、施工环节和资金结算环节。从高校工程建设领域廉政风险的成因来看,既有高校内部主体性因素的作用,也有来自外部因素的影响。为了有效防范高校工程建设领域存在的廉政风险,我们要进一步加强对高校工程建设管理人员的廉政风险教育,创新完善工程建设领域管理制度体系,建立健全高校工程建设领域的内外部监督机制,确保工程建设规范、高效、廉洁运行。     

体育系统廉政风险防控机制建设的问题与对策

体育系统围绕廉政风险防控机制建设进行了积极探索,但是仍存在诸多突出问题:风险重点模糊化,风险查找不准确;参与主体边缘化,利益相关者参与度不高;防控措施同质化,工具方法针对性不强;防控效果低端化,难以适应严峻的腐败形势等。因此,必须系统探索体育系统廉政风险防控机制建设的推进思路,扎实做好廉政风险防控机制建设的准备动员工作,结合部门职能与岗位职责找准风险点,灵活选择廉政风险的防范与控制措施,科学开展廉政风险防控机制的效率评价。     

高校基建中廉政风险关键点的排查与防控

高校基建工程管理是廉政风险防控的重点领域。在研究归纳高校基建工程管理中的关键环节、廉政风险表现的基础上,采用风险矩阵和Borda序值法对基建工程各关键环节的廉政风险等级作进一步排序分析,按照从高到低的顺序,结果显示廉政风险等级排在前三位的关键环节依次为施工管理、招投标和竣工验收。因此,对施工管理、招投标和竣工验收三环节的廉政风险应开展针对性研究并采取具体防控措施,这对高校深入开展基建廉政风险防控工作具有积极意义。     

2010年中国政治学研究综述

前些年,不少学者热衷于介绍和研究西方昙花一现的政治理论,自去年以来,这种追风的现象已经趋冷。2010年的政治学研究主要关注了国家理论、政党理论、政治思潮、民主问题、政治学学科和方法论。由此可以看出,中国的政治学研究进一步向传统的研究主题回归,进一步趋向理性。     

案卷排他性原则在我国政府价格决策听证中的确立

案卷排他性原则是现代听证制度的核心。我国目前的价格决策听证制度并没有确立案卷排他性原则,致使政府价格决策听证常常流于形式。案卷排他性原则在我国政府价格决策听证中的确立,不仅具有必要性.而且具有可行性。     

中国政府全面质量管理系统的构建

全面质量管理是一门内涵丰富的管理哲学、管理思想,同时也是一种有效的管理技术和管理工具,全面质量管理在企业中的应用取得了重大成效,西方国家将全面质量管理应用于政府部门同样取得了明显的效果.中国同样具有推行政府全面质量管理的基础条件,通过开展政府全面质量管理的基础性工作,树立"顾客导向",建构政府内部持续改进机制,建立政府全面质量管理质量保证体系,将全面质量管理的管理理念和管理方法引入中国政府部门.构建中国政府全面质量管理系统,从而提高政府工作绩效和公众的满意度.     

The Rise of Resilience in Education in Emergencies

ABSTRACT

This article explores how resilience as a concept is being increasingly mobilised within the Education in Emergencies (EiE) community. Using content and a close textual analysis, it identifies the concept's growth in prominence within key EiE documents arguing it has been employed to serve a range of different purposes. It contends, however, that dominant conceptualisations of resilience within the EiE community are reflective of a number of shifts around the problem, subjects and purposes of education provision in such conflict-affected contexts. This serves to limit the transformative potential of resilience, particularly in regards to contributing to positive peace.     

Performance of local councils in the collection of revenue in Bangladesh

Local councils in Bangladesh have been provided with several sources of revenue that can be utilized for the maintenance of the councils, as well as the initiation of developmental projects. The union and upazila level councils have fared miserably in collection of such revenue. An examination of twelve upazilas during 1986–90 demonstrates that their performance has been affected by a lack of administrative support for the task, a dearth of adequate knowledge and skills on the part of local leaders and a failure to plan carefully on the part of the government. The Ordinances through which they have been established did not identify realistic sources of revenue nor did they provide guidelines on their utilization. Consequently, collection of revenue is done in an arbitrary and disorganized manner. It is recommended that adequate and appropriate administrative structures are developed and that proper training is provided to enhance the knowledge and skills of local leaders and to enable the councils to perform the task of revenue collection efficiently. Some suggestions are presented to utilize properly the market facilities, which appear to be highly potent sources for the generation of revenue.     

Problems of co-ordination in upazila administration in Bangladesh

The present government of Bangladesh has extensively reformed the administrative system and upgraded the previous thana to upazila (sub-district) to serve as the focal point of development administration. A new tier of local government called Upazila Parishad (UZP) has been created and a large number of functions have been devolved to this institution along with the placement of central government employees at its disposal. The reformers argue that the present system will remove the inadequacies of the previous administrative system and will bring about an improvement in the co-ordination of field services at the upazila level. However, the actual situation represents a totally different picture. The desired integration— both vertical and horizontal—and co-ordination in local level planning is non-existent due to the absence of any clear direction from the central government. Proper co-ordination among the field services in the upazila administration does not exist due to the anomalous relation between the upazila and the national government, including excessive central control; the involvement of multiple agencies of the central government in guiding and supervising; ambiguity in government thinking; the absence of clarification from the ministries concerned and agencies on the timing of different development programmes; and conflict over the allocation of resources. There is also conflict between the different tiers of local government in respect of authority and resources. Relations between public representatives and officials at the upazila level are strained because a clear allocation of authority to political executives is lacking; areas for co-operation among different agencies have not been clarified; and public representatives and government officials lack mutual respect.     

An analysis of mechanisms used by CSOs in the promotion of community participation in governance in Kenya

Civil society organizations (CSOs) are often perceived to provide the magic bullet to complex societal problems including alternative approaches that ensure good governance. Fresh new research is therefore needed due to the prevailing paradox of escalating governance challenges in Kenya despite CSOs efforts to address the same. This paper specifically seeks to understand mechanisms that CSOs use as they seek to intervene in governance issues in Kenya. It links persistent poor governance happening at the counties to inadequate mechanisms used by CSOs. It argues that CSOs have not been bold enough to confront poor governance but, instead, have used superficial mechanisms with little outcomes. They have particularly focused on providing trainings and creating awareness and have shied away from more direct engagement with poor governance such as monitoring utilization of public funds. The study methodology involved a survey, focus group discussions, and in-depth face to face interviews. The tools used included a survey questionnaire, Focus Group Discussion guide and In-depth Interview guide. Among the recommendations are that CSOs need to go beyond creating awareness and trainings and engage with governance issues more directly using well-tried mechanisms.     

全球化背景下经典文化教育的价值取向

全球化对我国教育的冲击是深刻的,经典文化教育是应对挑战所必需的选择之一。经典文化具有时代性、开放性和包容性,对成就一个人以及提高整个国民素质都有重要的意义与价值。经典文化教育在学校教育应有所作为。     

The Reform of the Local Administration in Spain in Terms of Population

Spanish Local Corporations are playing an increasingly important role in the provision of public services without reducing their function of consolidation and structuring of the current sociopolitical system. This reality implies an increase in their need of financial funds without new compensation resources. Also, there is a certain tendency to loose population in many counties along with a greater organic and territorial dispersion that accelerates their financial weakening. This makes necessary to find management alternatives ensuring the appropriate provision of local public services and thus the Local Corporation reform becomes an alternative. In this context, the present paper approaches the analysis and the results based upon a territorial balance criterion on the population and its distribution, aiming ultimately to design an indicator able to measure the need of the Spanish local government structure according to its population and the size of its municipalities. This indicator might measure the regional impact to any variation both in the distribution of its population and in the number of municipalities.     

工科院校英汉双语教学中英语运用度

文中通过＂英语运用度＂这一指标对双语教学模式进行了划分,通过对在工科院校双语教学中的实际教学效果对比研究,对制约双语教学中英语应用度的各项因素进行了详细研究分析,阐述了工科教学时开展双语教学工作应解决的重要问题和解决问题的措施,并给出了＂英语运用度＂的最佳取值范围。