论树立和落实科学发展观

树立和落实科学发展观 ,关系中国特色社会主义事业的长远发展。科学发展观的实质是要实现经济和社会更快更好的发展。树立科学发展观重在落实和贯彻 ,重在以科学发展观为指导 ,全面推进小康建设实践。     

群众权力观:马克思主义权力观的新创获——学习习近平同志《领导干部要树立正确的世界观权力观和事业观》的体会

当前,领导干部理论学习和研讨有两个热点:其一是落实中央"十七届五中全会"精神;其二是加强和创新社会管理.前者是谋划和落实新时期中国特色社会主义经济和社会发展的战略布局和任务;后者是经济社会发展,特别是科学发展、转型发展的前提下,亟待化解的难题和群众关注的焦点.     

邓小平辩证发展战略与践行新时期科学发展观的四个不等式

十一届三中全会以来,我们通过实施邓小平辩证发展战略思想,使经济和社会取得了长足的发展与进步。党的十六届三中全会上,新一代领导集体提出了科学发展观,这是指导我国今后经济与社会发展的一个新发展思想与发展思路,总结邓小平辩证发展战略思想的经验与教训,我们认为,科学发展观的落实,最重要的是要做好四个不等式。     

扎实推进求实效 优化服务上水平

嘉定新城党工委、马陆镇党委积极落实“基层组织建设年”的活动要求。迅速召集全镇基层党组织书记、组工干部进行专题动员．形成了“早动员、快部署、真落实、求实效”的良好局面．寻找真抓实干的突破口．在经济建设和社会发展辞方面呈现出良好的发展态势。     

工业化与城市化关系探讨

工业革命以来 ,工业化与城市化作为经济发展中两个重要指标 ,存在紧密联系。工业化是城市化的经常内容 ,城市化是工业化的空间落实 ,是工业化的必然结果。工业经济发展历史进程中 ,社会经济在工业化与城市化相互促进 ,同向发展中不断前进。我国作为发展中国家 ,长期以来 ,城市化发展水平严重滞后于经济社会发展水平和工业化发展水平。在社会发展中 ,根据工业化与城市化关系的规律处理好二者的关系 ,将对我国加速实现全面小康发挥重大作用     

三十年权利释放路径

经济发展为实现人民权利创造条件,人民权利的落实又促进经济社会的更好更快发展,这是30年间中国人权利实现的故事,人的权利,归根到底,是经济、社会和文化发展所产生的。从这     

群众权力观：马克思主义权力观的新创获——学习习近平同志《领导干部要树立正确的世界观权力观和事业观》的体会

当前，领导干部理论学习和研讨有两个热点：其一是落实中央“十七届五中全会”精神；其二是加强和创新社会管理。前者是谋划和落实新时期中国特色社会主义经济和社会发展的战略布局和任务；后者是经济社会发展，特别是科学发展、转型发展的前提下，亟待化解的难题和群众关注的焦点。     

科学春风绿岭南——广东大力践行科学发展观

广东在践行落实科学发展观过程中,大力推进自身增长方式转变,举全省之力实现区域经济协调发展,创造文明法治、稳定和谐、谅解宽容的社会环境,迎来经济社会新一轮发展机遇。     

国家级经济技术开发区的新作为

贯彻十六届四中全会精神、落实科学发展观,应体现在基层党政干部谋划各自的工作部署中;应从各自的工作领域出发,探索发展的新思路、新举措、新途径,推动各自地区政治、经济、文化、社会的全面协调发展。这组以"落实科学发展观,推动全面发展"为主题的文章,报道了不同的领域探索推动科学发展的具体做法,可资各界借鉴。     

在科学发展观下坚持效率和公平的统一

一、更加注重社会公平是落实科学发展观的关键 科学发展观，是全体人民共创发展成果和全体人民共享发展成果的统一，是提高效率和促进社会公平的统一。改革开放以来，我国在发展成果上取得的成绩是举世公认的。目前的主要难点在于如何使大多数人享受改革发展的成果，进一步推动经济效率的提高。     

以政府为主导贯彻落实科学发展观

科学发展观,是党在总结我国经济社会发展历史教训的基础上,着眼于未来长远发展,实时提出的科学发展思想。贯彻落实科学发展观具有重要的现实意义;同时,政府在社会各主体中的特殊地位,决定了政府在贯彻落实科学发展观中的主导作用。为此,应通过建立教育学习机制、科学决策机制与考核机制、有效监督机制等措施,以确保科学发展观的有效贯彻落实。     

The Chinese Paradox of High Growth and Low Quality of Government: The Cadre Organization Meets Max Weber

Much research has argued for the importance of state's administrative capacity for development. Disregard for the rule of law and failure to get corruption under control are seen as detrimental to economic and social development. The China paradox refers to the fact that in all commonly used measures of levels of corruption and the quality of government, China is a country that scores quite low. China also lacks the Weberian model of bureaucracy that is seen as central for development. It is argued that this paradox is the result of disregarding the existence of a different public administration model in China—the cadre organization. Instead of rule following, this organization is marked by high commitment to a specific policy doctrine. The argument is that while very different from Weberian bureaucracy, this organization is well suited for effectively implementing policies for economic and social development.     

《联合国反腐败公约》及其借鉴意义

《联合国反腐败公约》详细规定了反腐败的预防机制、定罪与执法机制、国际合作机制以及资产的追回机制,对我国反腐机制的完善具有重要的借鉴价值。我国也应通过建立预防性反腐败机构,进一步完善公务员制度,建立利益冲突避免机制,做好政务公开,提高反腐工作的社会参与度等措施加强对腐败的预防;通过修订和完善刑法,完善证人制度和加大制裁力度等措施确保腐败犯罪分子受到与其所犯罪行严重性相当的制裁;通过加强金融监管,落实金融实名制和加大对洗钱与窝赃的打击力度等措施降低腐败收益;通过订立双边或多边协定加强国际合作,做好对犯罪分子的引渡工作和犯罪所得的追回工作。     

Policy roles: an analysis of policy formulators and policy implementors

This paper presents an empirical analysis of individuals in policy formulating and policy implementing roles. Data for the comparison are from interviews with a random sample of 119 New Zealand middle-level public administrators from 27 government departments.The individuals in the policy formulating roles were slightly younger; however, those in the formulating and implementing roles varied little from each other in terms of social background, educational attainment and career patterns. Few differences were evident in regard to job satisfaction, decisional authority, and hierarchical relations. Significant differences between policy formulators and policy implementors were discovered in terms of work load, career aspirations, and awareness of political influences in governmental policymaking.From the evidence of this study, the New Zealand administrative system does not allocate policy formulating roles to individuals different from those who implement policies. Differences between formulators and implementors in the New Zealand system appear to stem from the nature of the work of the two policy roles.     

Projects as instruments of development administration: A qualified defence and suggestions for improvement

Projects have become an important instrument of international assistance and of development administration because they seem to offer major advantages over other forms of planning and management. But projects have also come under increasing criticism in recent years. The benefits they offer to various interests involved in development ensure, however, that they are unlikely to be abandoned or to diminish in importance in the near future. Thus, ways must be found to make them more flexible and responsive methods of planning and managing social and human development activities. This can be done by planning, appraising and implementing projects as policy experiments, making their design and administration more learning-oriented, and using them as instruments of strategic planning and management.     

Feminism and bureaucratic discourse∗

Abstract

The globalization of markets is calling national employment and social legislation increasingly into question, so that not only the international trade union organizations but also the Clinton Administration are calling for workers’ rights to be embodied in trade agreements. This paper deals with both the fundamental question of whether international labor standards serve a useful purpose and the more specific question of whether trade agreements are a suitable way of enforcing minimum standards. It will argue that international standards can plausibly be justified in terms of development theory. Core labor rights, furthermore, enjoy universal acceptance. A social clause can help in enforcing these rights. The procedures for negotiating social clauses and for implementing them as proposed by the international trade union movement do not lend themselves to protectionism.     

Stakeholder model for community economic development in alleviating poverty in municipalities in South Africa

Governments globally have several responsibilities to its citizen, and one of these responsibilities is the improvement in the living standard and to stimulate social well‐being and sustainability in communities. A meta‐review of over a 100 article was conducted of both the qualitative and quantitative method related to the antecedents to business models, community economic development, and poverty alleviation. The basis for the paper is the proposition of the stakeholder model for implementing Community Economic Development in municipalities for alleviating poverty in South Africa.     

Reforming the Swedish employment-related social security system: activation,administrative modernization and strengthening local autonomy

The Swedish system of social security has often been regarded as comprehensive and comprehensive and inclusive. During major reforms in the 1990s and 2000s, it has maintained its essential character as a popular and well-endowed provider of social security and stability. Employment-related benefits are generous in financial terms, but come with the need for recipients to remain actively engaged in the economic or educational field. However, Sweden’s geographical and demographic diversity made it necessary to increase the role of local authorities in implementing active labour market policies. This article tracks these developments since the mid-1990s, both with regard to changing the benefits system and with regard to changing local government involvement. It argues that backed by broad political support, the Swedish system has achieved the necessary modernization and adaptation to remain a viable alternative to more neo-liberal welfare retrenchment projects conducted in other European countries.     

科学发展观视域中的发展代价论析

在科学发展观的视野内透视社会发展代价的命题是研讨发展代价的新视角。树立和落实科学发展观的代价是为实现科学发展而被否定和牺牲的替代性价值。它至少包括了制度变迁的成本、相关的科技成本与代价、组织动员和教育成本、时间成本、合理的环境成本等。科学发展战略虽然极具合理性,但其代价的产生与付出仍具一定历史必然性。     

欧盟环境政策实施初探

经过30多年的努力,欧盟环境政策从产生到发展,不断拓展了环境保护的领域和视野。其广泛细致的环境立法、持续有效的环境行动计划和多元灵活的政策实施手段,是政策体系完善和政策实施效果的有力保证。本文简要介绍了欧盟环境政策的概念和发展历程,并试图从多方面分析欧盟环境政策得以成功实施的原因,着重介绍和分析了欧盟环境政策的多元化实施机制,以期为我国环境法的实施提供借鉴经验。